初一英语优质课教案.docx

初一英语优质课教案.docx

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初一英语优质课教案

初一英语优质课教案

　　初一英语优质课教案:

　　　　定语从句：

（一）基础：

引导词---who,which,that,whom,　　　　练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.　　　　3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.　　　　5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.　　　　6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.　　　　7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.　　　　8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.　　　　

（二）特例：

只用that的情况　　　　1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，　　　　2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.　　　　3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

　　　　4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.　　　　5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

　　　　练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.　　　　2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?

3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost　　　　4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.　　　　6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.　　　　7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.　　　　（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.　　　　2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.　　　　4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.　　　　6Thebanana__skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.　　　　（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　　　1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____（doesnt,dont）finishdoinghomework.　　　　2-Ilikefilmswhich____（be）excitingandinteresting.　　　　3-Childrenwhooften____（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.　　　　4-Thatboywho_____（run）fastestisfromourclass.　　　　5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）　　　　6Thetreeswhich_____（be）wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.（stand）8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）　　　　9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________（work）inChina.　　　　10Imoneoftheboys______________（like）Englishbest.　　　　（五）介词＋关系代词注意：

介词的选用要考虑：

　　　　A.与先行词的搭配关系　　　　1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.　　　　2）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.　　　　3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.　　　　B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯　　　　1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

　　　　2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

　　　　3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

　　　　4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

　　　　关系副词的用法　　　　练习：

1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.　　　　2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.　　　　3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig　　　　4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.　　　　Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.　　　　Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.　　　　综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空　　　　1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.　　　　2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.　　　　4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.　　　　5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.　　　　7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.Illneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.　　　　9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.　　　　二（）1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who　　　　（）2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.　　　　A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose　　　　（）3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which　　　　（）4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why　　　　（）5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?

---Yes.Hesthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.　　　　A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom　　　　（）6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she　　　　（）7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which　　　　（）8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which　　　　（）9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose　　　　（）10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why　　　　（）11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which　　　　（）12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?

--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which　　　　（）13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who　　　　（）14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./　　　　（）15.Isthereanything____toyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs　　　　（）16.Ihatepeople___donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they　　　　（）17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom　　　　（）18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois　　　　（）19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit　　　　（）20Imoneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois　　　　（）21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho　　　　（）22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim　　　　中考定语从句真题演练　　　　1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose　　　　2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom　　　　3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?

---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.　　　　A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who　　　　4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who　　　　5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?

---Imlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose　　　　6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./　　　　7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who　　　　8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2021OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when　　　　9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2021CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which　　　　10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that　　　　11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what　　　　12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who　　　　13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.　　　　A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which　　　　14.Thatstheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which　　　　15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.whomB.whichC.she　　　　16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who　　　　17.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.　　　　A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where　　　　18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose　　　　19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?

---Yes.HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth　　　　20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who　　　　二宾语从句　　　　1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面　　　　第一：

语序：

在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

　　　　如Wheredoesshelive?

（Doyouknow?

）----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

　　　　***几个特殊的特殊疑问句　　　　Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?

/Whatswrongwithyou?

/Whatsup?

/Whatsthematter?

　　　　这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

　　　　第二：

时态;1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.　　　　如：

1.Itsgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkitsgoingtorain.　　　　2.Iwillgowithyou.hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.　　　　3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.　　　　2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

　　　　如：

Itsgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.　　　　Iwillgowithyou.hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.　　　　3）.若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

　　　　如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.　　　　2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.　　　　第三：

连接词1）如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,（也可省）　　　　如1.Hellbebackinamonth.（Ihear）Ihear（that）hewillbebackinamonth.　　　　2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.（Hetellsme）Hetellsme（that）hehasbeentot