届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习必修5 5 Unit5知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习必修55Unit5知能演练轻松闯关
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A
（2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试）
SummerCampsinSeason!
STEMCampJuly10toAugust14，Cost：
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90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM（Science，Technology，Engineering&Mathematics）education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities！
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KandaloreJune15to28，Cost：
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ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada，providesthebestofbothcanoe（独木舟）adventuresandin campactivities.Formorethan65years，Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself，growinselfconfidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register：
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ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21，Cost：
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PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42 acrecampus；studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory，dining，academic，andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Register：
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【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。
1．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?
A．5194756600. B．416 322 9735.
C．416 946 0816.D．905 175 8900.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三则信息中的“PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglish”和“call905 175 8900”可知D选项正确。
2．Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?
A．OnJuly10.B．OnJune15.
C．OnJune25.D．OnAugust16.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
综合四则信息可知，DEEPSummerAcademy的时间长度是11天，与题干的theshortestcamp相符合。
所以D选项正确。
3．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?
A．Kandalore.B．STEMCamp.
C．ESLSummerCamp.D．DEEPSummerAcademy.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二则信息中的“providesthebestofbothcanoe（独木舟）adventuresandin campactivities”可知，选项A与题干的“theexperienceofadventure”相符合。
所以A选项正确。
4．HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy？
A．Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.
B．Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.
C．Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.
D．Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一则信息中的“forstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures”和第四则信息中的“Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudy”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展（development）有帮助。
所以C选项正确。
B
（2018·衡水中学高三大联考）BobDylan,bornonMay24,1941,isanAmericansongwriter,singer,artistandwriter.Hehasbeeninfluentialinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s,whenhissongsshowedsocialunrest.EarlysongssuchasBlowin’intheWindandTheTimesTheyAreaChangin’promotedtheAmericancivilrightsandantiwarmovements.
Dylan’ssongsincludeawiderangeofpolitical,socialandliteraryinfluences.Theychallengedexistingpopmusicconventionsandappealedtothegrowingcounterculture.Hisrecordingcareer,spanningmorethan50years,hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock’n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.Hehastouredsteadilysincethelate1980sonwhathasbeencalledtheNeverEndingTour.Hisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution.
Asamusician,Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebestsellingartistsofalltime.HehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwards,aGoldenGlobeAward,andanAcademyAward.ThePulitzerPrizejuryin2008awardedhimaspecialcitation（引言）forhisinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture,markedbylyricalcompositionsofextraordinarypoeticpower.InMay2012,DylanreceivedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfromPresidentBarackObama.In2016,DylanreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”．
【解题导语】 鲍勃·迪伦因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。
文章介绍了他的作品以及他对流行音乐和美国文化的影响。
5．WhichwordbestdescribesDylan’smusicaccordingtoParagraph2?
A．Various.B．Talented.
C．Personal.D．Popular.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的第一句以及下文中的“...hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock’n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.”可知，他的音乐作品涉及政治、社会和文学；他探索了美国歌曲的传统，从民谣、蓝调、乡村音乐、摇滚到英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰民间音乐，甚至还有爵士乐和《美国流行金曲簿》。
由此可知，他的作品风格多种多样。
故选A项。
6．WhatisDylanbetterrecognizedas?
A．Aperformer.B．Asinger.
C．Anartist.D．Asongwriter.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的最后一句可知，虽然歌手和演员一直是他的主要职业，但是他最伟大的贡献却是歌曲创作。
故选D项。
7．WhatmadeDylangettheNobelPrize?
A．Hispoemsaboutmusic.
B．HisAmericansongtradition.
C．Hislanguagestyleofthesongs.
D．HisinfluenceonAmericaculture.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的最后一句可知，他是因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
故选C项。
C
（2018·济南模拟）Tea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughtteadrinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”．However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.
Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.
Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworkingclasshouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”．Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwofifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。
8．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?
A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.
B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.
C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.
D．ItspopularityinEurope.
A 解析：
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段中的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段中的“Around1800”及第三段中的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。
故选A项。
9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyreferto?
A．Teadrinking.
B．Asmallmeal.
C．Awayofeatingbread.
D．Achoiceofdrinks.
A 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据文中的“shebroughtteadrinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverage”可知，她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流，故选A项。
10．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?
A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.
B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.
C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.
D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征税。
故选D项。
11．Howisthetextorganized?
A．Bycauseandeffect.
B．Bycomparison.
C．Intimeorder.
D．Infrequencyorder.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段中的“Around1800”及第三段中的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。
故选C项。
D
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