高考人教版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks.docx
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高考人教版英语一轮第1部分必修4Unit5Themeparks
Unit5 Themeparks
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.themen.题目;主题(曲)
2.centraladj.中心的;中央的
3.uniqueadj.独一无二的;仅有的
4.preservevt.保存;保留
n.保护区
5.outingn.外出;短途旅行;远足
6.creaturen.生物;动物
7.tourismn.旅游业
8.deedn.行动;事迹
9.whicheverpron.无论哪一个;任何一个
10.whereveradv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Onemajorsuggestionatthemeetingisthatthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe_preserved(preserve).
2.Ingeneral,thecountrydependsontourism(tour)formuchofitsincome.
3.TheElwhaValleyisinthecentral(centre)partoftheOlympicNationalPark.
4.Youknow,deeds(deed)aremuchbetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.
5.IwassoexcitedthatIrushedouttotakepicturesofthosebeautifulcreatures(creature)oftheocean.
拓展单词
1.varyvt.&vi.使多样化;变化→variousadj.不同的;各种各样的→varietyn.变化;多样性
2.longadj.长的→lengthn.长度;长→lengthenv.加长
3.settlevt.&vi.安家;定居;解决→settlern.移民;殖民者
4.translatev.翻译→translatorn.译员;翻译→translationn.翻译,译文
5.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advancedadj.高级的;先进的
6.admitv.承认→admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认
7.amusevt.使发笑;使快乐→amused→adj.快乐的(常形容人)→amusingadj.令人快乐的(常形容物)→amusementn.消遣;娱乐(活动)
8.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引
9.minorityn.少数;少数民族→majorityn.(反义词)多数
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)
2.Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformanceintheamusementpark.(amuse)
3.Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers.(vary)
4.TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)
5.SometouristattractionsinBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyareattractive.(attract)
阅读词汇
1.cartoonn.漫画;动画片
2.fantasyn.幻想;怪念头
3.brochuren.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南
4.souvenirn.纪念品
5.swingn.秋千;摇摆
v.摇摆;摆动
6.carpentern.木匠
7.enginen.引擎;发动机
8.swordn.剑
9.tournamentn.锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武
10.junglen.丛林
11.sunlightn.阳光
12.brandn.商标;牌子
拓展联想
1.动物类高频名词一览
①creature生物;动物
②kangaroo袋鼠
③squirrel松鼠
④panda熊猫
⑤shark鲨鱼
⑥dolphin海豚
⑦mouse老鼠
2.后缀sion高频名词集锦
①admission承认;允许进入
②impression印象
③possession拥有
④conclusion结论
⑤confusion困惑;混淆
⑥permission允许;许可
⑦decision决定
3.后缀th高频名词荟萃
①length长度
②strength力量
③warmth温暖
④width宽度
⑤depth深度
⑥growth生长
⑦truth真理
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave,thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrownupgarden.
使转变为;使转化为
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.景点
3.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflifebeinganuglylookingblackgoatonalengthofropetiedtoatreeinafieldnearby.
一段;一截
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.be_famous_for以……而闻名
2.be_familiar_with对……熟悉
3.as_well_as除……之外,还……;和
4.no_wonder难怪;不足为奇
5.come_to_life活跃起来;苏醒过来
6.in_advance提前
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
MountTaiisawellknowntouristattraction,which①is_famous_foritsuniquesunrise.Duringthesummervacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtovisitit.First,webookedtheticketsonline②in_advance.Thenwesetoutandreachedthepeakbeforedaybreak.Withthefirstrayofsunlightappearing,allthetourists③came_to_life.④No_wondertherearesomanyvisitorscominghereeveryyear.
高
频
短
语
7.have_fun玩得高兴
8.be_modelled_after根据……模仿;仿造
9.face_to_face面对面
10.get_close_to接近
11.come_true实现
12.take_part_in参加
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Lastweek,LiPing,mybestfriend,andIpaidavisittoafamousparkinourcity.Whenwe⑤got_close_tothepark,wefoundit⑥was_modelled_afteracertaincastleoftheancienttime.Nomatterwhereyoulooked,theparklookedverybeautiful.Meantime,we⑦had_funwitheachother.
拓
展
联
想
1.“no+名词”短语聚焦
①nowonder难怪
②noway没门;不行
③noproblem没问题
④nomore/longer不再
⑤nohurry不急;勿慌
⑥nosurprise毫无意外
2.“各种各样的”小结
①allkindsof
②allsortsof
③avarietyof
④alltypesof
⑤various
⑥awiderangeof
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.whever引导的让步状语从句。
Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!
你无论借哪一本书,都必须在一周内归还。
Whichever_book_you_borrow,youmustreturnitinaweek.
2.whether...or...无论……还是……。
Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.
无论好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whether_it_is_good_or_not.
3.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。
Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸,而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。
Theexhibitionnot_onlyshowspapercutsindifferentregions,but_also_presents_to_usthehistoryanddevelopmentofpapercuttinginChina.
4.some...others...有些……有些……。
Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.
公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。
Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.Some_are_singing_and_dancing;others_are_drawing.
精讲3个考纲单词
1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的
(1)单句语法填空
①Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvaryfrom10to15.
②Therearevarieties(variety)ofreasonsinfavorofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn'tincludeEnglishwords.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国Ⅰ)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasavarietyofwellequippedfacilities.
(高级表达)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,which_has_a_variety_of__wellequipped_facilities.(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因
(2)varietyn.变化;多样性;种类
种类繁多的……
(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化
varyfrom...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
[佳句背诵] Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarioustopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.
2.preservevt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留n.保护区
(1)单句语法填空
①Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.
②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)_be_preserved(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Becausetheyarewellpreservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.
(高级表达)Wellpreserved_in_the_nature_preserve,pandasliveahappylife.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护……免受……
(2)naturepreserve自然保护区
wellpreserved保存良好的
[发散思维] 和preserve仅一“字”之差的reserve表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。
但表示“保护区”,preserve与reserve可换用。
3.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Thisresearchhasdonemuchto_advance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.
②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.
③Inthepasttenyears,wehavemadeadvanceinthespacetechnology.advance→advances
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance.(advance)
先理解再牢记
(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前进
(2)inadvanceof在……前面;在……之前
inadvance在前面;预先
makeanadvance/advances取得进步
(3)advancedadj.高等的;先进的;晚期的
诠释2个核心短语
1.nowonder难怪;不足为奇
(1)单句语法填空
①Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.Nowonderthatheistiredout.
②Heisthebeststudentintheschool.Thereisnodoubtthathecangetthefirstprize.
③Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstaying(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.
④Thereisnoneedto_worry(worry);everythingwillbeallright.
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道周末你是否想观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether。
I_wonder_if_you'd_like_to_watch_a_short_English_film—GrowingTogetherthisweekend.
先理解再牢记
(1)Nowonder(that)...=It'snowonder(that)...难怪……;……不足为奇
It'sawonderthat...令人惊奇的是;莫名奇妙的是……
inwonder惊讶
Iwonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……
Thereisnodenyingthat...毫不否认……
Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事无意义
Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事
2.getcloseto接近
(1)单句语法填空
①Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodclosetohermother.
②Thiscaseisclosely(close)connectedwiththatyounglawyer.
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
众所周知,接近大自然有利于我们的身体健康。
Asweallknow,getting_close_to_natureisbeneficialtoourhealth.
先理解再牢记
(1)becloseto靠近;接近于……
keepacloseeye/watchon严密监视;密切注视
standcloseto站得离……近
(2)becloselyconnectedwith与……有密切联系
[佳句背诵] Firstgetclosetohimandthenmakefriendswithhim.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P34)Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,thereisathemeparkforyou!
无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
[要点提炼] “疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
②Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
③Weshouldsparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilyhoweverdifficultthesituationmaybe.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
①Whichever_road_you_take,itwillleadyoutothestation.(疑问词ever)
②No_matter_which_road_you_take,itwillleadyoutothestation.(nomatter+疑问词)
先理解再牢记
(1)
(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句
[佳句背诵] WheneverI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.
2.(教材P38)Futuroscopeisnot_onlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
[要点提炼] notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分。
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesare(be)comingtovisitmuseums.
②Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.and→but
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)(2018·呼和浩特调研)Asweallknow,readingclassicscannotonlyimprov