雅思备考 总结篇.docx

雅思备考 总结篇.docx

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雅思备考总结篇

160+句型

（a）.开头句型

适合discussion问题的开头

Theissue/discussion/topic/problem/subjectabout/of（whether从句orhow+不定式）isofgreatinterest/concern/importance/significanceto/for···

...hastriggered/sparkedoffanintensecontroversyintherealmof···

∙Theissueof···isofgreatinterestto···

e.g.Theissueofwhetherthepracticeofrequiringstudentstowearschooluniformswillaffecttheirpersonalityandindividualityisofgreatinteresttomanypeople.

∙Thetopicof···isofgreatconcernfor···

e.g.Thetopicofwhetheritisappropriateandeffectivetousecorporalpunishmentonyoungchildrenisofgreatconcernformanypeople.

∙Thesubjectof···isofgreatimportanceto···

e.g.Thesubjectofhowtoresolvetheproblemscausedbytherapiddevelopmentoftechnologynowadaysisofgreatimportancetomanyscientists.

∙Thediscussionabout···isofgreatsignificanceto···

e.g.Thediscussionaboutthemosteffectivewaytoprovidefinancialandtechnologicalsupportstothird-worldcountriesisofgreatsignificancetobothindustrializedanddevelopingcountries.

∙Thequestionof···isamatterofmuchcontentionamong

∙Theproblem···hasbeenwidelydebatedintheworldof···

∙Theinquiryinto··hastriggered/sparkedoffanintensecontroversyintherealmof···

e.g.Theinquiryintothemoralityofconductingvariousresearchesandexperimentsonhumancloninghastriggeredanintensecontroversyintherealmofscience

∙Equalpayforequalworkhaslongbeenanissuedebatedmainlyinindustrializednationsaroundtheworld.

适合agree/disagree问题的开头

∙Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthat···,thisisactuallynotthecase

e.g.Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthatconventionalviewsaboutahealthylifestyleandproperconductarenolongerrelevanttoyoungpeople’sneedstoday,thisisactuallynotthecase.

∙Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat···,thisissimplyuntrueinourday-to-dayexperiences

∙Althoughitisgenerallyacknowledgedthat···,thiscanhardlybeheldtrueinmanyreal-lifesituations.

∙Althoughconventionalwisdomhasitthat···,therealityofthesituationisoftenfarmorecomplicatedthanthat.

∙Althoughthereceivedopinionisthat···,theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture.

e.g.Althoughthereceivedopinionisthatschoolchildrengenerallybenefitfromwatchingtelevisionandusingotherhigh-techmediaintheirlearningprocess,theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture.

∙Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthat···,thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup.

e.g.Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthatprovidingpubliclibraryfacilitiesandservicesisawasteroftaxpayer’smoney,thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup.

∙Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthat···,thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.

e.g.Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthattheirhappinessiscloselylinkedwiththeleveloftheirfinancialsuccess,thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.

∙Theimportanceofscientificresearchtoacountry'seconomicprosperityisindisputable,butmanyprojectshavebeenabortedbecauseofthelackoffunding.Theproblemsofprivately-fundedresearchcansometimesoutweighbenefits.

∙Thismaybetrueinsomecases,butIthinkthatotheroptionsareequallyimportant.

表示趋势的句型

Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat···

aninterestingtendencythat/of···

acommonpracticeof/that···

awidespreadphenomenonthat···

e.g.Therehasbeenawidespreadphenomenonthatstudentsfromruralareasfinditincreasinglydifficulttohaveaccesstocollegeoruniversityeducation.

∙Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof···

∙Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationin···

e.g.Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationinagriculturaldevelopment,whereindustrialtechnologiesarebeingemployedandnewvarietiesofcropsarebeingcreated,yet,opponentsofthisdevelopmenthaveraisedanumberofdifficultquestions.Frommypointofview,thisisareallycomplicatedmatter,andweneedfurtherinvestigationstounderstandthewholepicture.

进步类

∙Incontemporarysociety,thehumanraceisadvancingatastaggeringrateinahostofarenas.

∙Sincetheadventofthe…era…

eg.Sincetheadventoftheinformationera,ourefficiencyatworkhasbeengreatlyenhanced.

eg.Withtheadventoftheinformationera,schooleducationhasundergoneprofoundchangesatastaggeringrate.

倒退类

∙ButAisattended/accompaniedbyB

eg.ButtheproliferationofEnglishisaccompaniedbytheextinctionofmanylesser-knownlanguages.

eg.Incontemporarysociety,thehumanraceisadvancingatastaggeringrateinahostofarenas.However,attendingallthebenefitscreatedbyhigh-techinnovationshavecomesomesufferings;andthelackoffreshwaterismanifestamongthem.　

∙The21stcenturyhasbeengrowingprosperityaroundtheworld,howeverattendingallthebenefitscreatedbytheprofoundsocialchangeshavecomesomesufferings;and…ismanifestamongthem.

∙Withtheincidence（发生率）of…hoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.

eg.Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.

∙Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticefor…todosomething.

eg.Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticeforparentstorusharoundalldaybusyingthemselveswiththeirwork.

eg.Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticeforbusinessexecutivestofilloutformstogivetheirevaluationoftheirsubordinates’work.However,whenitcomestotheassessmentofschoolteachers’jobperformancebytheirstudents,peopleholddivergentviews.

∙Suchagravesituationmeritsourcarefulattention.

∙However,peopleholddivergentviewon…（animalexperiments）

∙Somethinghasbeengrowingatanalarming/astaggeringrate.

eg.WiththecarownershipsoaringinChina,trafficaccidentshavebeengrowingatanalarming/astaggeringrate.

∙theincreasinglyfast-pacedandcompetitiveworldinwhichweliveisplacinggrowingpressureonpeopletoperformintheirjobsandrelationships.

①Advertisinghasbecomeprevalentincontemporarysocietyandvastbillboards,TVcommercialsandflyersareallexertingprofoundimpactonmodernlife.②Inthemeantime,whetheradvertisingisablessingoracursehassparkedoffanintensedebate.③Somepeoplearguethatadvertisinghasalotofbeneficialinfluenceonourliveswhilemanyotherscontendthatithasdetrimentaleffectaswell.④Personally,Ifullysanctiontheformer（latter）view.

（b）.中立关系

∙Itisworthmentioningthat···值得一提的是

∙Itisbynomeanscertainthat···完全不能确定的是

∙Itisfartoosoonthat···为时过早的是

∙Itisnotuncommonthat···不足为奇的是

∙Itisundeniablethat···不可否认的是

∙Itisunavoidablethat不可回避的是

∙Itisobvious/evident/manifestthat明显的是

∙Itisgraduallyborneinonsbthat逐渐被某人认识到

∙Itisofgreatinterestthat···广为兴趣的是

∙Itisofparamountimportancethat···首要的是

∙Itisofgreaturgencythat···刻不容缓的是

∙Itis+副词+suggested/argued/advised/believedthat普遍认为

∙Itiswidelyacceptedthat广泛接受的是

∙Itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat普遍相信的是

∙Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat众所周知的是

∙Itisstrongly/commonlysuggestedrecommended/advisedthat强烈建议的是

∙Itissometimesarguedthat有时候争论的是

∙Thereis/waslittle/nosubstancethat···几乎毫无/没有根据

∙Itisnowithoutsubstancethat···并非没有根据

表达观点的句式

∙Advocatesof······的支持者

∙Opponentsof······的反对者

Pointout/argue/claim声称/believe/assert断言/declare宣称/conceive设想that

∙

表示趋势的句型

Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat···

aninterestingtendencythat/of···

acommonpracticeof/that···

awidespreadphenomenonthat···

Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof

witnessedamajortransformationin

∙

表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型

Thisisespeciallytrueif/whenweconsiderthefactthat/whenitcomesto/intermsof

当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确

∙

Itisnotevenalwaystruethat······并不是总是正确的

Inclineto=tendto倾向于

∙

Gain/get/have（direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal）accessto

获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会

e.g.Menandwomenshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment.

∙

Beentitledto=beeligibleto=beauthorizedto使享有权利，使符合资格

e.g.theprivatelyinsuredareentitledtospecialbenefitssuchashavingthechoiceoftheirowndoctors,andbeingabletoavoidlongwaitinglistsforhospitalbeds.

∙

Haveandwillcontinueto现在是并且将来也会继续···

e.g.Educationhasbeenandwillcontinuetobecentraltothecountry’seconomicperformanceinthe21stcentury.

∙

Giveriseto=bringabout=create=generate=provoke（负面的）=evoke引起，造成

e.g.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.

∙

Have/exertaninfluence/impact/effectonsb/sth起···作用

Playaroleinsth扮演···角色

∙正面:

Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial（favorable）/

stabilizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative

∙负面:

adverse（unfavorable）/corrupting/destructive（devastating/disruptive）

∙

Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages有内在的优点/缺点

e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.

∙

Beinapositiontodo有条件去做

e.g.Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.

∙

Turnon=hingeon取决于

e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.

∙

AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素

e.g.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacity