长沙市2016年中考英语试题.doc
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姓名准考证号
2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
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5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,共8页,76小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
I.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共15小题,计15分)
听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。
1.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
2.Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?
A.Tina. B.Jane. C.Jack.
3.Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?
A.8kilometers. B.15kilometers. C.18kilometers.
4.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?
A.Atthesupermarket. B.Atthepark. C.Atthehospital.
5.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?
A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.
听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6.WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?
A.Adoctor. B.Aworker. C.Acook.
7.WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?
A.12yearsago. B.16yearsago. C.20yearsago.
听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Vacations. B.Customs. C.Rules.
9.Howdidthegirlsspendtherainyday?
A.Byplayingonthebeach. B.Byvisitingfriends. C.Bystayinginside.
听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。
10.Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?
A.Herbrother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandfather.
11.WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?
A.Reading. B.Dancing. C.Sleeping.
12.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextSunday.
听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?
A.Aluckyday. B.Abadday. C.Aniceday.
14.WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?
A.Becausehegotacold.
B.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.
C.Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.
15.HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.
第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。
(共5小题,计5分)
Lifeinthefuture
Aspects(方面)
Changes
Diet(饮食)
leatmore16
lstayawayfromjunkfood(垃圾食品)
17
lstudyoncomputersathome
l18online
Work
lwork19thanwedonow
lhaverobotsdodangerousand20jobs
II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)
21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.
A.we B.us C.our
22.—_______willyouflytoBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon
23.—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.
—Thebus?
Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.
A.do B.havedone C.willdo
24.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?
—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.
A.agood B.abetter C.thebest
25.—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.
—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.
A.havebought B.buy C.bought
26.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?
—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.
A.If B.Though C.Unless
27.—Finally,theycameback.
—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.
A.can’t B.must C.needn’t
28.—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.
—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.
A.spoke B.tospeak C.speaking
29.—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?
—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.
A.which B.who C./
30.Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.
A.areused B.isused C.areusing
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题,计10分)
Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?
Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33
mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)
34kid.
Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.
Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光的)eyesandabigsmileshecried:
“That’sright,Ben!
”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence(自信)rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome(克服)them.Thankstothosethree40
words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.
31.A.end B.change C.lose
32.A.blind B.deaf C.fat
33.A.madefunof B.tookcareof C.madefriendswith
34.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome
35.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher
36.A.read B.touched C.reached
37.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly
38.A.often B.ever C.never
39.A.aims B.difficulties C.interests
40.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple
Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分,共25小题,计50分)
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
A
SmartKidsClub
Fridays&Sundays
5:
00pmto6:
30pm
Intheschoollibrary
Foragegroups:
5-10yearsold
$2.00eachweek
Register(登记):
inthegym
Contact(联系):
SmartKidsClub2@
41.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.
A.at6:
00amonFridays B.at5:
00pmonSaturdays C.at5:
30pmonSundays
42.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?
A.$2. B.$4. C.$16.
B
ThemeParks
UniversalStudios(环球影城)
—adreamlandfor
Hollywoodmoviefans
Thehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks(技巧)canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.
Legoland
—aworldmadeof
Legobricks(乐高积木)
You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.
FerrariWorld
—aparadise(乐园)for
carlovers
YoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari(法拉利)carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.
43.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?
A.UniversalStudios. B.Legoland. C.FerrariWorld.
44.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?
A.Hisorherchildhood. B.Hisorherpresent. C.Hisorherfuture.
45.Accordingtothechart(图表),weknowthat__________.
A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica
B.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks
C.wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共15小题,计30分)
A
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.
Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.
Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(汉字),afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.
Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.
Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:
HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的)light.
46.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.
A.春节 B.元宵节 C.端午节
47.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?
A.TheHanDynasty. B.TheTangDynasty. C.TheSongDynasty.
48.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?
A.Makingwishes. B.Celebratingbirthdays. C.Askingforhelp.
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?
A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.
B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.
C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.
50.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.
A.boring B.humorous C.romantic
B
Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?
Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation(卫生)conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent(迫切的)needforpeopleindevelopin