八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点整理.docx

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八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点整理.docx

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八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点整理.docx

八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知识点整理

八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知识点整理

八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

知识点整理

一.基础知识讲解.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?

昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?

【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴.用法:

①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。

⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成:

was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?

两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。

JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。

JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。

⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.    A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing巩固练习:

用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?

5.―________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?

―No,she_________6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?

7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。

【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【2011广西南宁市】30.―Whatabigstormlastnight!

―Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff【2011山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!

However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffI____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?

heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【2013漳州】18.Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:

hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily

 

4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!

Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念;思念③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”()―I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.―Badluck!

A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。

【解析】pickup接电话

pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome(开车)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.【2012陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup【2013湖北武汉1】40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.That’sstrange.真奇怪【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。

【解析1】with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。

【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?

那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?

【解析】so的用法:

无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容

soso+adj./adv“如此……”

so+adj./adv+that从句so+从句“所以“

sothat+从句“以便,为了……”

10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。

【解析1】Isee.我知道了。

(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)()―It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.―_____.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either

(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

【解析1】while当......的时候【2013四川雅安1】5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though【2013山东菏泽3】13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【解析2】makesure确信;确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleavemakesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?

You’dbettermakesureofit.【2013山东青岛3】22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans【解析3】work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混:

表示“工作”,是不可数名词:

Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。

work→worker⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:

HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:

Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。

【2012曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

【解析1】.beat与win辨析Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:

1赢了他们。

Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?

哪个对赢了那场足球赛?

【解析2】heavily在很大程度上;大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly【2012广西玉林】33.―Peteris_______thanyou,right?

―Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【解析3】against倚;碰;撞⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为for。

若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly:

Areyoufororagainsttheplan?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:

Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上【2013】50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down【2013青岛1】68.I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。

【解析】atfirst首先;最初【拓展】

(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2)firstofall首先,第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:

00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。

【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析:

(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,

(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。

【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()―Jim,Whereisyoursister?

―Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy【2013江苏泰州】Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleepfallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。

⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。

asleep在此作表语形容词。

Hewasjus

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