高三临门一脚英语试题 含答案.docx

高三临门一脚英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三临门一脚英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三临门一脚英语试题含答案

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthehottopic--happiness.Butsoontheirconversationturnedintoplaintsabout1inworkandlife.

Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand2withalargepotofcoffeeanda3ofcups--plastic,glass,metal,porcelain（陶瓷）,somplain-looking,someverybeautiful.Theprofessortoldhisstudentsto4themselvestohotcoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein5,theprofessorsaid,"Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-looking6cupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis7foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe8ofyourproblemsandstress.”

“Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno9tothecoffee.lnmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesiteven10whatwedrink.”

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyou11wentforthebestcups.”

Nowconsiderthis:

lifeiscoffee,thejobs,money,andpositioninsocietyarethecups,whicharejusttoolstoholdand12life,andthedifferenttypesofcupswehavedon'tdecide,norchangethequalityoflife.Ifweconcentrateonlyonthecups,wewill13toenjoythecoffeeinit.Sodon'tletthecups14you...Enjoythecoffeeinstead."

Atthesewords,thegraduateslookedateachotherin15embarrassment.

1.A.payB.joyC.experienceD.stress

2.A.cookedB.tookC.returnedD.met

3.A.kindB.varietyC.suitD.number

4.A.devoteB.exposeC.helpD.addict

5.A.orderB.timeC.handD.place

6.A.prettyB.differentC.colorfulD.expensive

7.A.necessaryB.normalC.goodD.possible

8.A.situationB.answerC.resultD.source

9.A.qualityB.energyC.weightD.color

10.A.hidesB.givesC.makesD.includes

11.A.hopefullyB.consciouslyC.certainlyD.carefully

12.A.createB.supportC.containD.challenge

13.A.eB.stopC.haveD.fail

14.A.driveB.holdC.takeD.force

15.A.quietB.speechlessC.amazingD.reasonable

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Pebbles（鹅卵石）anddiamonds

　　"Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?

"

　　Thisis16teachershaveheardstudentsplainaboutmostmonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch17fable:

Onenight,agroupofnomadictribesofherdsmenwerepreparingtobreakcamp18

abunchofbrightlightshrouded（覆盖）.TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sothattheylookedforwardtogettingwishesfromGod.Godbegantospeak:

"Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,youwillbeveryhappy,19youcanalsoberegretful."ThenGoddisappeared.

Theherdsmenwereverydisappointed,becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGod20

（bring）themuntoldwealthandhealthandlongevity,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthese21（mean）things.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGod'swill,althoughtherewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones.22thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theycamped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles23pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,and24（regret）thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.

Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisuseless,25pebbles,whichinthefuture,maybeeendlesswealth.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp（沼泽地）creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?

”

“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?

It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.

“Ofcourse!

”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!

”

“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

“Youareclearingtoomuchland,”warnedoneoldman.“Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.”

“Sillyfool,”saidDennistohimself.“IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbeewealthier.He’sjustjealous!

”

“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”

“Whathappened?

”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”

“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted（晕倒）.Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.

26.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.

A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge

27.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.Tofrightenthem.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.

28.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.Theoldmanenviedhim.B.Theoldmanwasfoolish

C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.

29.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.HesawDennis’sshadowB.Hewasscaredbyaplant

C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.

30.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

A.Graspall,loseall.B.Nosweat,nosweet.

C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

B

Boysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon'tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）．

Despitethemonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10to15yearoldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls'friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.

Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”；theylovegameswithrules,petition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate（空手道）classoronthebasketballcourt.petenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt（萦绕心头）aboyforyears.

Asboysmature,thefriendshipbeesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbeethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”,someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.

31.Themonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.

A.don'tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB.don'tvaluefriendshipasmuchasgirls

C.havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls

32.Accordingtothetext,boys'friendship________.

A.isusuallybuiltaroundactiveplayB.tendstobeinsmallgroups

C.canbearmutualhurtbetweenfriendsD.doesn'tsufferfromfailure

33.Theauthormentionsthestudyinthesecondparagraphtoprove________.

A.manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationships

B.mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportant

C.boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirls

D.boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship

34.Asaboygetsolder,hetendsto________.

A.widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludedifferentkindsofpeople

B.shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimself

C.leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendship

D.beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FriendshipsbetweenBoysandGirlsB.BoysandTheirFriendship

C.ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD.TipsonMakingFriendswithBoys

C

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence．WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmerica