英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练word.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练word
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.
IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).
Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”
Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”
(1)DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?
(2)Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?
(3)Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?
(4)WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?
(5)Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?
【答案】
(1)MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.
(2)Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
(3)Three.
(4)Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.
(5)①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow
becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。
故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。
我问他们:
“流行的制服是否流行?
”“有很多不同的意见(观点,看法)。
故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
。
3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid,Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。
故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:
“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。
”。
故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。
她认为应该改变制服,他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:
“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。
”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中,如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。
”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解,和概括。
2.阅读理解
Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:
Diagram
(1):
HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.
Diagram
(2):
Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance出席)
(%)
Diagram(3):
Differentprogramspeoplelike.
(1)Peopleaged_______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.
A. 7—16
B. 17—30
C. 31—55
D. over56
(2)HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?
A. About20%.
B. About40%.
C. Over60%.
D. Morethan80%.
(3)Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.
A. whatpeopledoeveryday
B. people'sdifferenthabits
C. people'sdifferentlifestyles
D. howpeoplespendtheirfreetime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecembertoraisemoneyforProjectHope.
SchoolUniformShow
Ticket:
5yuaneachperson
Time:
7:
00p.m.-9:
30p.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theschoolhall
FleaMarket
Ticket:
free(justbringyouroldthings,includingbooks,pencils,pens,etc.)
Time:
9:
30a.m.-11:
30a.m.onSunday
Place:
Room307andRoom308
KiteShow
Ticket:
5yuaneachperson
Time:
9:
00a.m.-11a.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theplayground
FlowerShow
Ticket:
2yuaneachperson
Time:
2:
00p.m.-4:
30p.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theplayground
(1)Wecanwatchtheshowsin________.
A. autumn
B. winter
C. summer
D. spring
(2)Peoplecanwatch________show(s)onSaturday.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
(3)Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes.Shecangotothe________.
A. KiteShow B. SchoolUniformShow C. FleaMarket D. FlowerShow
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheFleaMarketcostsnothing. B. TheFleaMarketlastsfortwohours.
C. TheKiteShowisintheplayground. D. TheSchoolUniformShowbeginsat7:
30p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。
(1)细节理解题,根据StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecember可知,活动在12月份举行,12月是在冬季,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题SchoolUniformShow在星期六;KiteShow在星期六;FlowerShow在星期六,由此可知,在周六可以看三种表演。
故答案是C。
(3)推理判断题,SchoolUniformShow是有关服装的表演。
既然对设计服装感兴趣,那就应该去SchoolUniformShow。
故答案是B。
(4)正误判断题。
根据SchoolUniformShow,Time:
7:
00p.m.—9:
30p.m.onSaturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。
D说表演7点半开始是错误的。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;判断题也应该从文章的细节入手,是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。
4.阅读理解
Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?
Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm(平静的).
Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm(报警器).
Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.
Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.
Don'tusealift(电梯).Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs(楼梯)quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.
(1)Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?
A. Happyandexcited.
B. Worriedandafraid.
C. Interestedandsad.
D. Surprisedandsad.
(2)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?
A. Call119forhelp.
B. Trytogetoutquickly.
C. Rundownthestairsquickly.
D. Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.
(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto .
A. Apieceofwetcloth B. Alift C. Aglassofwater D. Smoke
(4)Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?
A. Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.
B. Becauseitmaystopatanytime.
C. Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.
D. Becauseitcan'trunasfastas(和……一样快)you.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?
A. Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.
B. Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.
C. Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.
D. Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人,然后报警,再告诉其他人,接着要尽快离开,如果你出不去,你应该跟别人待在一间房子里,关闭好门,然后打开窗户求救。
不要乘坐电梯,电梯可能随时停止运行。
用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼,湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Youmaybeworried可知,当火灾发生时,你会担惊受怕,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put it overyourmouth. 可知it指代的是湿布,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Theliftmaystopatanytime. 可知,电梯可能会随时停运,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知,如果在一楼可以跳窗户,但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户,因此C的叙述是错误的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案,正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型,需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
5.阅读理解
"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagood