高三一模届上海普陀区高三英语一模含答案及听力完整版文档格式.docx

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高三一模届上海普陀区高三英语一模含答案及听力完整版文档格式.docx

B.Sheisrequiredtobeslim.

D.Hersalaryisnotsatisfactory.

A.SheisgoingtoThailand.

C.Shelikescollectingpostcards.

2.A.Togoouttohaveacupofcoffee.

C.Tomakeacupofcoffeeforhim.

3.A.Tnacivilcourt.B.Tnacybercafe.

4.A.Engineering.B.Geography.

5.A.14:

00.B.17:

00

6.A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorRiceatheroffice.

B.Themandidn'

texpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.

C.ProfessorRicehasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.

D.ProfessorRicewon'

tseeherstudentinheroffice.

7.A.Shehadtobealiarsometimes.

C.Shehadlittlechanceforpromotion.

8.A.Therewasnoparknearby.

B.Thewomanhasn'

tseenthefilmyet.

C.Theweatherwasn'

tidealforawalk.

D.Itwouldbeeasiertogotothecinema.

9.A.Dr.WhitecomesfromGreece.

B.Thewomancouldn'

tunderstandGreekatall.

C.Thewomandidn'

tfollowtheprofessor'

sexplanation.

D.Dr.WhitetalkedaboutthegeographyofGreeceyesterday.

10.A.Itismorecomfortableandconvenienttotakeabus.

B.ItisworththemoneytakingaplanetoVancouver.

C.Itisnotalwaysmoreexpensivegoingbyair.

D.ItisfastertogotoVancouverbybus.

SectionB

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversation-willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Babieshavetheabilitytolearnbeforebirth.

B.Newbornbabiesareinfluencedbymothers'

ability.

C.Newbornbabiescanrecognizethesoundsoftheirmother.

D.Babiesonlywantfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.

12.A.By18monthsofage.B.By6monthsofage.

C.Bytwoyearsofage.D.Byoneyearofage.

13.A.Theycanrecognizethedifferentsurroundings.

B.Theycanidentifythesoundsofthemothertongue.

C.Theycanimitatethesoundsofthesecondlanguage.

D.Theycandifferthesoundsoftwodifferentlanguages.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Toformanofficialleagueteam.B.TojointheOrganizationEarth.

C.Towintheworldchampionship.D.TocompetewithGreece'

sbestteams.

15.A.Aluxuriouslifeisnolongeradream.

B.Lifeintherefugeecampisattimestense.

C.Theplayerscaremoreabouttheirracialidentity.

D.Therearefewerfightsbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.

16.A.OrganizationEarthiscomposedofrefugees.

B.Theloveforthefootballbringstherefugeestogether.

C.Greekgovernmentprovidessupportforfootballtraining.

D.HopeRefugeeUnitedhasbeatentheGreece9sbestteam.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Atouristguidebook.B.Anannualtravelerreport.

C.Atravellingmagazine.D.Anairportrankinglist.

18.A.3weeks.B.13days.C.31hours.D.3hours.

19.A.Toillustratethepoorservice.

B.Tostatethecauseofthedelay.

C.Topraisethekindnessofotherpassengers.

D.TocomplainaboutthepositionoftheGate.

20.A.Theyprovideuselessdirectionsandservices.

B.Theyarecompletelyindifferenttotravelers9needs.

C.Theyareextremelycaringaboutpassengers'

safety.

D.Theyprovidethewrongaddressofthenearbyhospital.

TLGrammarandvocabulary

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven-word;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Surprise!

ANewPenguin

AteamofscientistsinNewZealandrecentlycameacrosstheremainsofapreviouslyunknownspeciesofpenguin—bymistake.ThediscoveryoftheWaitahapenguinspecies,whichhasbeenextinctfor500years,isexcitingnewsforthescientificcommunity(21)itgivesnewinsightintohowpastextinctioneventscanhelpshapethepresentenvironment.

TheresearchersuncoveredtheWaitahapenguinremainswhilestudyingNewZealand'

srareyellow-eyedpenguin.Theteamwantedtoinvestigatetheeffects(22)humanshavehadonthenowendangeredspecies.Theystudiedcenturies-oldbonesfrom(23)theythoughtwereyellow-eyedpenguinsandcomparedthemwiththebonesofmodernyellow-eyedpenguins.Surprisingly,someoftheboneswereolderthan(24)(expect).Evenmoreshockingly,theDNAinthebonesindicatedthattheydidnotbelongtoyellow-eyedpenguins.Thescientistsconcludedthattheseveryoldbones(25)havebelongedtoapreviouslyunknownspecies,whichtheynamedtheWaitahapenguin.

Bystudyingthebones,scientistsfurtherconcludedthattheWaitahapenguinwasoncenative(26)NewZealand.Butafterthesettlementofhumansontheislandcountry,itspopulation(27)(wipe)out

Basedontheagesofthebonesofbothpenguinspecies,theteamdiscoveredagapintimebetweenthedisappearanceoftheWaitahaandthearrivaloftheyellow-eyedpenguin.ThetimegapindicatesthattheextinctionoftheWaitahapenguincreatedtheopportunityfortheyellow-eyedpenguinpopulation(28)(migrate)toNewZealand.

(29)yellow-eyedpenguinstlmved(兴盛)inNewZealandformanyyears,thatspeciesnowalsofacesextinction.Theyellow-eyedpenguintodayisconsideredoneoftheworld'

s(30)(rare)speciesofpenguin,withanestimatedpopulationof7,000thatisnowthefocusofanextensiveconservationeffortinNewZealand.

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.adapt

B.conventions

C.classified

D.crucial

E.diagnosed

F.intellectual

G.issues

H.literary

T.miss

J.repeated

K.trials

AutismSpectrumDisorder

AutismSpectrumDisorder,orASD,affectshowpeoplecommunicatewithandrelatetoothers.Mostpeoplewithautismdon'

tunderstandsomeofthebasicsocial31thatotherstakeforgranted.Theymighthavetroublemakingeyecontact,holdingaconversation,orrecognizinggestures.Andoverone-thirdofpeoplewithASDarenonverbal,meaningtheydon,tusespeech.Alongwithcommunication32,peoplewithautismoftenliketofollowcertainpatternsor33behaviors.Manyaresensitivetobrightlightorloudnoises,andothershavephysicalproblems,liketroublewalkingorpickingupsmallobjects.Somehave34disabilities,butabouthalfhaveaverageoraboveaverageIQs.It'

salsocommonforpeoplewithautismtohaveagreatlong-termmemoryfbrcertaindetails,andmanyexcelinmath,science,music,orart.

Withsuchawidevarietyofsymptoms,notwopeoplewithASDarealike.Thebehaviorsvarysomuchthattheyusedtobe35asdifferentdisorders.OnewasAspergerSyndrome,wherepeopleobsessoverparticulartopics,36_nonverbalsocialcues,andmaynotunderstandappropriatesocialbehaviors.

Eventhoughthere'

snocurefbrASD,therapyandmedicationcanhelppeopleadjust.Scientistsarealsodoingclinical37tofindothersolutions.They'

velearnedthat1outofevery68childrenintheUShasthedisorder,buttheystillaren'

tsurewhatcausesit.Nomatterwhyithappens,ASDisbeing38atahigherrateeveryyear.Thisdoesn,tmeanit'

sbecomingmorecommon.Itjustmeansmorepeopleareawareoftheconditionandgettingprofessionalhelpearly,andawarenessis39.Themorewelearnaboutautism,themorewecanunderstandandrelatetothosewhohaveit.

It'

simportanttonotethatpeoplewithASDdeservethesamerespect,fairnessandchancesthatpeoplewithoutASDreceive.ThiswillhelppeoplewithASD40andgrowinourcommunities.

III.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

StageFright

Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That'

sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheexperiencedcellistRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelyto41himofpre-performancepanic.Mr.Feltsmansaid,“Allmyfrightwasgone.Talreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen?

^,

Today,musicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemof_42inclassesthatdealwithperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearntofightstagefrightanditssymptoms:

icyfingers,shakylimbs,racingheart,43mind.

Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-ranging44,frombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout,tomentaldiscipline,45visualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don'

tdenythatyou'

retense,theyurge;

someexcitementis46,evennecessaryfbrdynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoften,simplyfortheexperience.

PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggestssomestrategiesfbrthemomentsbefore47,“Taketwodeepabdominal(腹部)breaths,openupyourshoulders,thensmile,"

shesays."

Andnotoneofthese"

p

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