全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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　　A.takeadvantageofB.takecareof

　　C.takechargeofD.takein

　　4.Someofthehotelsinourdistrictaretooexpensiveforordinarypeopleto_______foranight.

　　A.stayatB.stayup

　　C.stayofD.stayaway

　　5.ItmustbeJohn.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?

　　A.workhardasB.beworkingashardas

　　C.doharderworkthanD.workharderthan

　　6.Hishealthhasbegunto______nowthatheisold.

　　A.declineB.decrease

　　C.declareD.defeat

　　7.Leaveatonce_______I’llbeatyou.

　　A.andB.or

　　C.howeverD.but

　　8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmethisbefore?

”“I_______butIdidn’thavethechance.”

　　A.wouldB.wouldhave

　　C.wouldratherD.could

　　9.Thelinewasbusy.Someone_______thetelephone.

　　A.mustbeusingB.mustuse

　　C.musthavebeenusingD.shouldhavebeenusing

　　10.Thebossurgedhisworkers_______.

　　A.awayB.off

　　C.upD.on

　　11.Iknowyouwillnotletme_______.

　　A.inB.up

　　C.downD.out

　　12.Occasionallysheandherhusband_______rideintothecountryforapicnic.

　　A.couldB.must

　　C.wouldD.should

　　13.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llgetanotherone_______

　　A.thrownawayB.thrownoff

　　C.thrownupD.thrownin

　　14.As_______health,IhavenothingusefultosayasIhavelittleexperienceofillness.

　　A.regardsB.regard

　　C.regardlessD.regarding

　　15.ThetotaleffectofEdison’scareer_____thesumofallofhisinventions.

　　A.excelsB.succeeds

　　C.affectsD.surpasses

　II.完形填空。

　　Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

　　Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.However,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe17forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the18readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart19asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling20,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

　　Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas21.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto22mathforthetimebeing.

　　ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool23.Mrs.Biden

　　wasn’tas24asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled25andleft.“Whyishighschoolso26?

”shesighed.

　　Laterin27class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch28.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto29.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:

“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond30abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethebestfishyoucanbe.”

　　16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises

　　17.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting

　　18.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge

　　19.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced

　　20.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely

　　21.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining

　　22.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup

　　23.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team

　　24.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic

　　25.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly

　　26.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar

　　27.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math

　　28.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow

　　29.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

　　30.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof

　III.难句释义。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.（10points）

　　31.Ourpassiontounderstandtheuniverseandourcompassionforothersjointlyprovidethechiefhopeforthehumanrace.

　　A.People’senthusiasmabouttheuniverseandtheirprofoundsympathyforothersareconsideredthetwomajorhopesofthehumanrace.

　　B.Thehopeforthehumanraceliesmainlyinourenthusiasmabouttheuniverseandourprofoundsympathyforothers.

　　C.Thehopeofthehumanracereferstoeitherpeople’senthusiasmabouttheuniverseorpeople’sprofoundsympathyforothers.

　　D.Thehopeforthehumanraceliesmainlyineitherourenthusiasmabouttheuniverseorourprofoundsympathyforothers.

　　32.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.

　　A.Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.

　　B.Youchangeyourwaysforthebetter.

　　C.Youpickafreshleaffromthetree.

　　D.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.

　　33.Younolongerneedtomakementalconversionsofthecountry’smoney.

　　A.Youneedn’tchangethecountry’smoneytoyourcountry’smoneyinmindbecauseyouhaveadjustedtoliveinthatcountry.

　　B.Youneedn’tchangethecountry’smoneytoyourcountry’smoneyinmindbecauseyounolongerreturnit.

　　C.Youneedn’tchangethecountry’smoneytoyourcountry’smoneyinmindbecauseyoucan’tcalculateit.

　　D.Youneedn’tchangethecountry’smoneytoyourcountry’smoneyinmindbecauseyouhavetriedtodothat.

　　34.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.

　　A.Arichpersonwhodoesn’thaveajobcanstillhavetherighttofallinlove.

　　B.Onlyrichpeoplehavetherighttofallinlove,whilethosewhoarepoorandoutofworkdon’thavethatright.

　　C.Richasapersonis,ifheloseshisjob,hedoesn’thavetherighttofallinlove.

　　D.Poorasapersonis,ifheisnotoutofwork,hestillhastherighttofallinlove.

　　35.Shefeltwellenoughtobeupandabout.

　　A.Shefeltthatshecouldstandupandwalkaroundthehouse.

　　B.Shefeltshehasrecoveredfromillness.

　　C.Shefeltwellenoughtodoanything.

　　D.Shefeltwellenoughtogoeverywhere.

　　36.Courtesyisoftennothingthanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.

　　A.Courtesyisnotahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.

　　B.Courtesyismorethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.

　　C.Courtesyisjustahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.

　　D.Courtesyismoreimportantthanfairplay.

　　37.Theywouldn’tletyoudowninacrisis.

　　A.Theywouldn’tleaveyoualoneintimesofdifficulty.

　　B.Theywouldn’tdisappointyouintimesofdifficulty.

　　C.Theywouldn’tstaywithyoutocopewithdifficulty.

　　D.Theywoulddowhatevertheycouldtohelpyou.

　　38.Thebeautyofourcountryisashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.

　　A.Thebeautyofourcountryiseasytoappreciatebutdifficulttodescribe.

　　B.Thebeautyofourcountryisimpossibletounderstandanddepict.

　　C.Thewordbeautyishardtodefine.

　　D.Thebeautyofourcountryisnoticeable,soit’seasytodescribeit.

　　39.SinceIattainedalittlefameIhaveonoccasionbeenaddressedbystrangers.

　　A.SinceIbecamealittlefamous,somestrangershaveoccasionallyvisitedme.

　　B.BecauseIobtainedalittlefame,somestrangershaveoccasionallyvisitedme.

　　C.SinceIbecamesomewhatfamous,somestrangershaveoccasionallyaskedmeaboutmyaddress.

　　D.SinceIbecamesomewhatfamous,somestrangerswouldcomeuptotalktomefromtimetotime.

　　40.…youcantakeupjustwhereyouleftoff.

　　A.…youcancontinuejustatwhereyoustopped.

　　B.…youcanbeginjustwhatyouhaveleft.

　　C.…youcantakejustwhatyouhaveleft.

　　D.…youcangoonjustwhichyouleft.

　Ⅳ.阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）

　　Passage1Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofwhichtheeyesstop—thedurationofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.

　　Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’