人教版学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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人教版学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次学情检测
英语试卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.You’llfindthatsomefestivalsarecelebratedbyanentirecountry,whileothersmaybeknownonlytoasinglecityorregion,buteitherwayfestivalsplayanimportantroleinacertainculture.Justenjoythem!
★Tomatina—Bunol,Spain
EverylastWednesdayinAugust,thetownofBunolisfilledwithtonsoftomatoesintheworld’sbiggestfoodflight.Manypeopleweargogglesduringthishourofgreatfun,asthetownbecomesaredriver.
★BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea
FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawaytohelpselltheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestivepartywithmusicandfireworks.Themudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts(化妆品),buthereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.
★Holi—India
Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightlycoloredpowder(粉末).Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonamongHindupeoplearoundtheworld.
★InternationalPillowFightDay—Worldwide
Tensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinthe4thannualInternationalPillowFightDayonApril2,2013.FromLondontoVancouvertomanyothercities,thefestivalisheldinmorethan100countries.SojustbringasoftpillowinearlyApril,andwatchfeathersfly.
21.Accordingtotheauthor,________.
A.thereshouldbefestivalscelebratedbythewholeworld
B.festivalsgivepeoplethebestchancestoexperienceaculture
C.it’susuallyhardforpeopletoacceptadifferentculture
D.festivalsinacertaincultureoftenchangewithtime
22.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.thetownofBunolinSpainisonariver
B.cosmeticproductssellwellonBoryeongMudFestival
C.InternationalPillowFightDayhasashorthistory
D.HoliisthegreatestfestivalforIndianpeople
23.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.
A.apersonaldiaryB.atechnicalreport
C.ageographybookD.atravelmagazine
B
IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.
Withthisunshakablebelief.I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywithwriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.
NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.
24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.
C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
25.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
A.anideaB.asoundquality
C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout
26.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanb€thebesttitleofthistext?
A.WhydoIread?
B.HowdoIread?
C.WhatdoIread?
D.WhendoIread?
C
OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikean-Jmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline(蹦床).Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere.Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.
MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstreetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecomerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?
Whatifsometeenagerbulliesarehangingoutintheparkinglot?
IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycomer.Toomanykidnap,toomanyrobberiesandsoon.
Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.Growinglipinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet(头盔)whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,cominghomefordinnerandthen-backoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.
28.Whatdidtheauthorfeelunwillingtolethersondo?
A.RidehisbiketomeethisfriendB.Playvideogames.
C.Bringhisfriendhome.D.Jumponthetrampoline.
29.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenshesays“Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.”?
A.Heisabittooyoungtogooutalone.
B.Heisoldenoughtobegivensomefreedomnow.
C.Hehasreachedthelegalageforridingabike.
D.Hecan’tprotecthimselffromroadhazards.(危险的事)
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredbytheauthorasapotentialthreattokids?
A.Thedrugstore.B.Teenagerbullies.
C.Kidnaps.D.Carsracingby.
31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?
A.BymakingcomparisonsB.Bylistingexamples
C.ByfollowingtimeorderD.Byanalyzingcauses
D
Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting(分心)—evenifitisnotyourown.Andthedevices(设备)arelikelytodistractyou,eveniftheyarenotringingor“pinging”withtextmessages.Peopleaskedtocarryoutelectronictestsoftheirattentionspanswerefoundtoperformworsewhenamobilephonewaspresentthanotherpeopleperforminginthepresenceofapapernotepad.
ScientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapansaidthattheirfindingsshowthatitishardertoconcentratewhenoneoftheelectronicdevicesispresent.Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.Intestson40undergraduates.AssociateProfessorJunichiroKawaharaandacolleaguedividedthesubjectsintotwogroups—oneaskedtocarryouttestsinthepresenceofanAppleiPhonenexttoacomputermonitor,andtheotherinthepresenceofanotebook.
Thetestinvolvedaskingtheparticipanttosearchforaparticularcharacteramongamessofothercharactersonthescreen.Researchersmeasuredthetimeittooktofindthetarget.Theresultsoftheexperimentfoundthatthosewiththemobilephonetooklongertofindthecharacter,indicatingthatparticipantswereautomaticallydistractedbythepresenceofthephone.Theresearcherssuggestthatpeoplearedrawntothepresenceofamobilephone,althoughthereareindividualdifferencesinhowoneattemptstoignoreit.Inconclusion.ProfessorKawaharasaid.“Themerepresenceofamobilephonewasadistractionamonginfrequentinternetusers.”
Anotherfindingisthatlisteningtoonehalfofamobilephoneconversationalsodistractspeople,andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityofface-to-facecommunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Amobilephonewon’tdistractpeopleunlessit’sringing.
B.Peoplefindithardtoconcentrateiftheirphonesarepresent.
C.Textmessagesdistractpeopleevenifphonesarepoweroff.
D.Apapernotepadcanhelppeoplerecordmuchinformation.
33.Whowillbeaffectedmostaccordingtothefindings?
A.Peopleirregularlyusingphones.
B.Peopleregularlyusingphones.
C.Peopleusuallyusingnotepads.
D.Peoplealwaysusingcomputers.
34.Inaface-to-facecommunication,whatistheeffectofputtingamobilephoneinsight?
A.Itmakeslistenersfeelmuchawkward.
B.It