翻译练习.docx
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翻译练习
1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwaterwhetheritisheatornot._____(不管是否加热).
2.Notonly__didhechargemetoomuch___(他向我收费过高),butdidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.
3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing___comparedwithmine__(与我相比).
4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly__halfasmuchmoney___(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.
5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely___toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto__(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent
答案:
1.whether(itis)heatedornot
2.didhechargemetoomuch
3.comparedwithmine
4.halfasmuch(money)
5.toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto
1.Theclub____adoptedanewsetofrules______(采用一套新的制度)concerningitsmembership.
2.Myparentsare____averseto____(不同意)ourpicnicplan.
3.Theswimmercaughtinthewhirlpool____struggledtokeepfromdrowing______(挣扎着避免溺水.)
4.Thecarpetwas____fastenedtothefloor______(固定在地板上)withtacks.
5.(2天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝)______Havingbeeninthedesertwithoutwaterfortwodays____histhirstwasunquenchable.
答案:
1.doptedanewsetofrules
2.averseto
3.struggledtokeepfromdrowning
4.fastenedtothefloor
5.Havingbeeninthedesertwithoutwaterfortwodays
1.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandtheback_____(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).
2.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and___(超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).
3._______(除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.
4.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare___(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).
5.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore___(发达国家尤为如此).
答案:
1.mainlyduetostressandtensionintheirwork
2.morethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty
3.AllthemembersexcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposal
4.providingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina'sforeignanddomestictrade
5.especiallyindevelopedcountries
1.(只要看一眼这封信)____________,willconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin.
2.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re________________(挡路了).
3.________(如果暴露在空气中),ironwillreactwiththeoxygenoftheair.
4.________(对听到的事情感到震惊),heplacedbothhishandsonhismouth.
5.We’dbetterstruggleforthefuture________(而不是为过去而懊悔).
答案:
1.Aglanceatthisletter
2.intheway
3.Ifexposedtotheair
4.Shockedatwhathehadheard
5.ratherthanregretforthepast.
1.Thattheorymustgohandinhandwithpracticeisaprinciple_weshouldalwayskeepinmind_(这是我们应当牢记的一条原则)
2._Apartfromsettingagoodexample_(除了以身作则),there’snobetterwaytoteachchildren.
3.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,_themorerespectableheis_(他就越受人尊敬).
4.Truewisdomconsistsnotonlyinseeingwhatisbeforeyoureyes,_butalsoinforeseeingwhatistocome__(而且在于预见将来的事情).
5.Notuntilpeoplecancompletelytrustyou_willyoubeabletopositivelyinfluencethem_(你才能对他们产生积极的影响).
答案及解析:
1.weshouldalwayskeepinmind
2.Apartfromsettingagoodexample
3.themorerespectableheis.
4.butalsoinforeseeingwhatistocome
5.willyoubeabletopositivelyinfluencethem.
1.“牢记”-keepinmind/learnbyheart/rememberfirmly等等,注意是“应当”,使用should而非must,一个简单的单词会改变原意哦!
2.首先来看“除了”-besides、except、apartfrom是沪友最常用的,而在这里使用apartfrom最合适。
besides用做除了以外=exceptfor
如:
Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?
除了看报,他还做了什么?
不过这个词更常见是用做副词如:
Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.
此外,我要你答应我一件事。
except与exceptfor有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,exceptfor可置于句首,而except则不能。
以身作则:
setoneselfanexampletoothers
3.主要考察themore…themore句型。
4.含有句型notonly…butalso,然后是对称问题,前面是consisitsinseeing后面肯定是indoingsth.再者是“预见”-foresee和predict经常可以互换,这样的题目注意踩点翻译,才是拿分的硬道理。
5.又见notuntil置句首,毫不犹豫就要用倒装了!
Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
那么谓语是什么呢?
应该是will,句子意思是“当……才能”,那么就是当主句提的条件成熟后才会发生的事情,应该用将来时。
搞清谓语,我们就要将谓语前置(因为是半倒装),另外一个点就是“对他们产生积极影响”可以是haveapositiveeffect/influenceonthem,注意这里一定是搭配on。
另外回答一沪友提问,impact一样是固定搭配on的,haveanimpacton.
1.Ifyoucan’tthinkupanewidea,tryfinding_________.(一个方法更好的利用老的观点)
2._________(为战争做好准备)isoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace.
3.________(如果全面考虑),workislessboringthanamusingoneself.
4.Theythoughtitapity________(没有邀请她).
5.Yourcharacterwillhavebeencompleted_________(当生命走到尽头时).
答案:
1.Ifyoucan’tthinkupanewidea,tryfinding_awaytomakebetteruseofanoldidea_.(一个方法更好的利用老的观点)
2._Tobepreparedforwar_(为战争做好准备)isoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace.
3._Everythingconsidered__(如果全面考虑),workislessboringthanamusingoneself.
4.Theythoughtitapity_nottohaveinvitedher_(没有邀请她).
5.Yourcharacterwillhavebeencompleted_thetimeyourlifecomestoanend_(当生命走到尽头时)
1.Thebosswouldbeangry________(假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话)。
2.Thejourneytookthreedays________(比我们原先所预计的多用了)。
3.Theoldandyoungshouldbe________(尊重和照顾)。
4.(我为这些话所深深感动)________IusedthemlaterforaChristmascard.
5.(这就全看)________whetheryousupportme.
答案:
1.Thebosswouldbeangry_ifheshoulddiscoveryouoftenmakepersonallongdistancecallsintheoffice_(假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话)。
2.Thejourneytookthreedays_longerthanwehadexpected_(比我们原先所预计的多用了)。
3.Theoldandyoungshouldbe_respectedandtakencareof_(尊重和照顾)。
4.(我为这些话所深深感动)_Iwassoimpressedbythesewordsthat_IusedthemlaterforaChristmascard.
5.(这就全看)_Italldependson_whetheryousupport
1:
Thetruckdriveris__________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).
2:
Inthecourt,thedefendant____________________________(声称自己是清白的).
3:
Unemployed,John________________________________(几乎无法维持生计).
4:
________________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先)usenuclearweapons.
5:
___________________________(要想他人尊重你),youshouldlearntorespectthemfirst.
答案:
1:
Thetruckdriveris_responsibleforthetransportationaccident._(对这起交通事故负全责).
2:
Inthecourt,thedefendant_claimshimselfinnocent_(声称自己是清白的).
3:
Unemployed,John_nearlycouldn’tliveonhimself_(几乎无法维持生计).
4:
_ChineseGovernmentdeclaresthatundernocircumstancewillChina_(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先)usenuclearweapons.
5:
_Ifyouwanttoberespectedbyothers_(要想他人尊重你),youshouldlearntorespectthemfirst.
1.Idon'twantto____________(冒险去尝试)this.
2.Hepronouncednotclearlybutdon't____________(妨碍)understanding.
3.Guangdongmight____________(征税)extrahousingowners
4.Wearepreparedto____________(采取武力)ifnegotiationfailed.
5.(除了大约半小时)____________forlunchIamhereallday.
答案:
1.Idon'twantto_taketherisk(of)trying_(冒险去尝试)this.
2.Hepronouncednotclearlybutdon't_interferewith_(妨碍)understanding.
3.Guangdongmight_imposetaxon_(征税)extrahousingowners
4.Wearepreparedto_resorttoforce_(采取武力)ifnegotiationfailed.
5.(除了大约半小时)_Butforahalfhourorso_forlunchIamhereallday.
解析:
1.takearisk(s)冒险;run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事(固定搭配)。
2.题中的“妨碍”应该用interferewith,另外比较常用的短语还有interferein(干涉,干预)。
3.imposetaxonsth.表示在…方面征税,这里也可以直接使用impose(vt.征税)。
vi.利用,欺骗,施影响
4.resorttoforce诉诸武力,resortto(v.诉诸于,采取)。
5.butfor与exceptfor无论是意思还是用法,它们是相同的,表示“要不是”。
另外,except与exceptfor有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,exceptfor可置于句首,而except则不能。
表示“大约”除了常用的about外,还可以后置orso。
1:
_________________________(我刚刚到家)thanthetelephonerang.
2:
Theoldmanregretted__________________________(一事无成)inhislife.
3:
____________________(他五十多岁),buthelooksyoungerthanhisage.
4:
Manybigcitiesintheworld________________________(正面临淡水资源短缺).
5:
Hesaidnothing,leavingme_____________________(对他的计划毫不知情).
答案:
1:
__NosoonerdidIgethome__(我刚刚到家)thanthetelephonerang.
2:
Theoldmanregretted_beingnowhere_(一事无成)inhislife.
3:
_Heismorethanfiftyyearsold_(他五十多岁),buthelooksyoungerthanhisage.
4:
Manybigcitiesintheworld_arefacingtheproblemoflackofwaterresource_(正面临淡水资源短缺).
5:
Hesaidnothing,leavingme_havingnoideaabouthisplan_(对他的计划毫不知情).
1:
Heclenchedhisteethto_______________(确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).
2:
I’dratherreadbooksinthelibrary______________________(也不愿上课).
3:
Ouraimisto____________________________(全心全意为人民服务).
4:
I’dliketo_______________________(借此机会)toexpressmyheartfeltthanksforyourhelp.
5:
Thecourtruling_________________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).
答案:
1:
Heclenchedhisteethto_ensurethepainofthewoundsufferedfromtheaccident_(确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).
2:
I’dratherreadbooksinthelibrary_thangotolessons_(也不愿上课).
3:
Ouraimisto_servethepeoplewithourhearts_(全心全意为人民服务).
4:
I’dliketo_takethisopportunity_(借此机会)toexpressmyheartfeltthanksforyourhelp.
5:
Thecourtruling_hasdeprivedhispoliticalrights_(剥夺了他的政治权利).
1.__________________(从太空上来看),ourearth,withwatercoveringabout75%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.
2.Anti-governmentdemonstrationsdooccur,butseldom,ifever,______________________(正如报纸上报道他们的那样)。
3.Helentmeathousandpounds,____________________(那正好是我需要的数目)tosolvemyproblem.
4.Thevillagers_____________________(理所当然地认为)thatweshouldbuildnewroads.
5.______________________(如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵),mydadsettlesit.
答案:
1.Seenfromspace
Seenfromspace此处用做状语,它和句子主句theearth的关系是被动的,要用过去分词,beingseen是现在分词的被动形式,这种形式用在动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动词同时发生,在作状语的分词里较少适用。
2.aretheyreportedinthenewspaper
but后的分句是以含有否定意义的seldom起首的,后面要用倒装结构。
由于是被报纸报道,所以report要用它的被动形式。
3.whichisexactly