山东省湖北部分重点中学届高三英语新起点摸底联考试题.docx
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山东省湖北部分重点中学届高三英语新起点摸底联考试题
山东省湖北部分重点中学2021届高三英语新起点摸底联考试题（含解析）
本试卷共四部分，共8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairthecar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
OhmyGod!
Mycarbrokedown,andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon.
M:
Youarelucky.Icandropyouoffonmyway.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howistheweathertoday?
A.Cloudyandalittlewindy.B.Clearandalittlewindy.C.Rainyandcool.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Itisaperfectdayforpicnic,isn’tit?
W:
Itsureis!
Thereisn’tapieceofcloudinthesky,andthewindiskeepingitniceandcool.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Gordon’sbestfriend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
DidyouhearthatMr.Petersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?
M:
Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Jobseekerandinterviewer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
IgotadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.
M:
Iamveryhappyforyou.Haveyoutoldittoourteacher?
W:
Notyet.Iwillgivehimapleasantsurprise.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whereisthemannow?
A.Inhospital.B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Haven’tseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
M:
Inhospital.Iwasbadlyill.Thedoctorgavemeanoperation.Ileftthehospitalaheadoftimeandhadtostayhereinthelibrarytomakeupthemissedlessons.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Wherewasthecatwhenthemancamein?
A.Onthedesk.B.Besidethewindow.C.Inthekitchen.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.GotoJane’sgarden.B.Reporttothepolice.C.TelephoneJane.
【答案】6.C7.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,Tom.Youlookworried.What'swrong?
;
M:
Hi,Daisy.Iamlookingforthepetcat.Haveyouseenhim?
W:
Er,beforeIlefttheroom,Isawhimsleepingonthedeskbesidethewindow.
M:
AndwhenIcameinafewminutesago,Isawhimplayinginthekitchen,butnowhe’smissing.
W:
Well,Tom,I'msurehe'saroundheresomewhere.Let'strytothinkofwherehemighthavegone.
M:
Couldhebeinthegarage?
Helikestosleepthere.
W:
IrememberseeinghimplayingwithourneighborJane'sdoginhergarden.And…
M:
Yeah.Helikesplayingwiththatdog,andsometimeswithherwhitecat.
W:
OK.Let’sgoandseeifheisthere!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.WhydoesthemanthinkasmallplantisabadgiftforNelly?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeanyplant.
B.Shehasreceivedthatkindofgift.
C.Sheisn’tgoodatgrowingplants.
9WhatwillthewomanbuyforNelly’sbirthday?
A.Abunchofflowers.B.Aflowercard.C.Acomputer.
【答案】8.C9.B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Nelly'sbirthdayiscoming.ThisyearIwanttobuyasmallplantforher.Ithinkitwouldbeanunusualandlastingpresent.
M:
ButyoushouldhaveknownthatNellyisabsolutelyhopelesswithplants.'Thepoorplantsshekeptalldied.Nellyfeltreallysadaboutit.
W:
Ireallydon'tknowthat.WhatshouldIbuyheronearth?
M:
Thoughshedoesn'tlikegrowingflowers,shelikesflowers.
W:
YoumeanIbuysomeflowersforher?
Thatisveryordinary.
M:
No.Youcanbuyheramonthlyflowercardonline.Soshecanreceiveabunchofflowerseverymonth.
W:
Soundsgood.I'lldoitatonce.CanIuseyourcomputernow?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataboutthenoon.B.Intheevening.C.Atnight.
11.HowwillthemangotoNewZealand?
A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Gotovisitotherplaces.
B.Bookhisticketassoonaspossible.
C.Buttheticketrightbeforeheleaves.
【答案】10.A11.C12.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Let'sgoandhavelunchtogether.
W:
OK.
M:
Bytheway,I'mthinkingofgoingtoNewZealandaroundChristmasforthreeweeks.It'ssuchabeautifulcountry.I'veneverbeentherebefore.
W:
Haveyoubookedthefight?
M:
Notyet.Iamplanningtobookmyfightintwoweeks’time.
W:
Bookyourfightrightnow.
M:
Why?
W:
Becausethelongeryouleaveit,themoreexpensiveitwillbe.Asamatteroffact,thepricesmaydoubleatChristmastime.NewZealandersusuallygohomeforChristmas.
M:
ThenI'mgoingtobookmyfighttomorrowmorning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.WhydidBrucecometoChinasixyearsago?
A.Todobusiness.B.Tofurtherhisstudy.C.Toseesomeplacesofinterest.
14.WhenwillthewomanflytoBeijingforthejobinterview?
A.NextFriday.B.NextThursday.C.NextMonday.
15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Givehersomeadviceonthejobinterview.
B.Accompanyhertothejobinterview.
C.Recommendsomeplacesofinterest.
16.WhatisDianagoingtodo?
A.Goabroadonbusiness.B.FlytoBeijingwithTracy.C.GotovisittheirparentsinBrazil.
【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,Bruce.IheardthatyoulivedinBeijingforquiteawhile.
M:
That'sright,Tracy.IlivedthereforaboutsixyearswhileIdidmyMaster'sandDoctor'sdegrees.Whydoyouask?
W:
Well,IamflyingtoBeijingforajobinterviewnextFriday.Iwillhaveseveralfreedays,soIplantogooutandseethecity.WheredoyouthinkIshouldgo?
M:
Wow,Iadmireyou,goingsofarfromLondonforajobinterview!
Well,therearemanyplacesthatareworthvisiting,suchastheForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Oh,yes!
Don'tforgettoplanadayattheGreatWall.That’ssomethingvisitorsshouldnevermiss!
W:
Soundsgreat!
Ican'twaittogo!
M:
IsyoursisterDianagoingwithyou?
W:
No,sheisgoingtoBrazilonbusinessnextThursday.She'llbethereforaboutsixdays.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.WhatwasCatherinetwoyearsago?
A.Ahousewife.B.Asalesmanager.C.Anofficeclerk.
18.WhatdoesCatherinethinkofbeingastay-at-homemom?
A.Tiring.B.Worthless.C.Rewarding.
19.WhatdoesSassyrealize?
A.Womenshouldbeindependent.
B.Parentsbothshouldtakecareoftheirkids.
C.Womenshouldbalancethejobandfamilylife.
20.WheredoesCynthiacomefrom?
A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUS.
【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C
【解析】
【原文】Nowadays,thereisaheateddiscussion:
Whichisworthwhile,beingafull-timeworkerorastay-at-homemom?
Someofourlisteners，threemomsfromdifferentcountriessharetheiropinions.CatherineisfromChina.Shelovesbeingastay-at-homemom.Twoyearsago,atthebeginningitwastrulyroughforherfrombeingasalesmanagertostayingathome.Yet,shedidnotwantherchildtogrowupwithbothparentsatwork.Now,herdaughterissoontobe3yearsold.It'snotforeveryonebutitisveryrewardinginthelongterm.Sassy,aCanadianmom,thinkstakingcareofchildrenisatemporaryjob,andchildrenwillgrowupandleave.Sherealizesthatwomendonotwanttobedependentonanyoneforbasicfood,clothesandshelter.Ithasbeenhardtoworkandtakecareofherkidsbutshemakesitwork.CynthiacomesfromtheUS.Somedaysshethinkswomenshouldn'tgiveupontheircareers.Andsomedaysshelongsforthelivesstayingathomeoratleastworkpart-time.She'stheonlyonethatsupportsthefamily,soshehasnochoice.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cruise（巡航）linesworldwidesuspendedsailingsMarch13becauseofthespreadofthecoronaviruspandemic.NowcompaniessuchasCarnivalandDisneyarepushingouttheirreturndatesandcancelingmoretripsmeaningpassengerscanreceivefullrefundsforthepriceoftheirtrips.
Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesandpostpone—eventhoughthere’snofirmdatewhenthispandemicwillend—canchoosetoreceiveacreditforafuturecruise.Justremember:
Ifyouchooseacredit,youhavegivenupyourrefund.Cruisecompanieswantyoutostickwiththem,andareofferingextraperks（津贴）andcreditstokeepyouonboard.
CarnivalCruises
OnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwouldsuspendAlaskasailingsthroughJune30andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestoftheyear.Typicalfive-daycruisesalongtheCaliforniacoastcalledatCatalinaIslandandEnsenada,Mexico,beforereturningtotheBayArea.
ThecompanyalsocanceledcruisesaboardCarnivalRadiance（anupgradeoftheCarnivalVictory）throughNov.1,andCarnivalLegend,throughOct.30.CarnivalLegendtypicallysailsfromSeattletoAlaskainsummermonths.
Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledmayoptforarefundorafuturecruisecredit.
DisneyCruiseLine
DisneyCruiseLineonMondayextendeditssuspensionforsailingsdepartinginApril.PassengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourshipsthroughApril28mayreceivearefundoracruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheiroriginaldeparturedate,accordingtothecompany’swebsite.
DisneyalsowarnedpassengersaboutsailingsaboardtheDisneyWonderthatarescheduledtoresumeApril29.Theitinerary（行程）callsforastopinVancouver,Canada,butCanadahascloseditsportsatleastthroughJuly1.
21.Whatcanthepassengersselectiftheywanttocruiselater?
A.RefundsB.CreditsC.PerksD.Chances.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutCarnival
升级会员 