四级翻译汉译英主题词汇Word文档格式.docx
《四级翻译汉译英主题词汇Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级翻译汉译英主题词汇Word文档格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
四大名著thefourmasterpieces汉字Chinesecharacter
《西游记》JourneytotheWest;
TheMoneyKing
《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedChamber;
ADreamofRedMansions
《三国演义》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms
<
<
水浒传>
>
WaterMargin;
OutlawsoftheMash
《诗经》BooksofSongs
《史记》RecordsoftheGrandHistorian;
HistoricalRecords
唐诗宋词TangandSongPoetry;
PoetryofTangandSongDanasties
元曲Yuanopera眀小说Mingnovel
普通话四声调thefourtonesofMandarinChinese
对联couplet俗语idiom
词语phrase国画Chinese（traditional）painting
山水画landscapepainting写意画freesketchpainting
敦煌壁画Dunhuangfrescoes龙的形象theimageofdragon
孔子庙ConfuciusTemple黄河theYellowRiver
长江theYangtzeRiver长城theGreatWall
故宫theImperialPalace;
theForbiddenCity
故宫博物馆ThePalaceMuseum天安门广场TiananmenSquare
胡同hutong太极拳TaiChi
文武双全beexcellentbothintheartsofpenandsword
孙子兵法SunZi’sArtofWar;
MasterSun’sArtofWar
科举制imperialexaminationsystem状元thetopscholar;
champion
武术Chinesemartialarts古代兵器ancientweapon
盔甲suitofarmor剑sword
古玩antique算盘abacus
三百六十行allwalksoflife;
allkindsofjobs
铁饭碗ironbowl礼节etiquette
尊老爱幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung
礼物馈赠present-giving民间禁忌folktaboos
丧葬funeral孝服mourningclothes
纸钱ghostmoney十二生肖ChineseZodiac
鼠Rat牛Ox鸡Rooster
梅花plumblossoms
竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus
莲藕lotusroot中山装Chinesetunicsuit
中国传统服饰traditionChinesecostume唐装theTangsuit
民间故事folktale寓言fable
传说legend凡间humanworld
重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage国宝nationaltreasure
文物culturalrelics高雅艺术high/refinedart
才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies
享有…….的声誉enjoyagood/highreputationfor
被誉为behonored/crownedas增进友谊enhancefriendship
推广中国文化promoteChineseculture
文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking
文化冲击culturalshock蓬勃发展flourish
文化特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue
在各地差异很大varywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place
促进文化的传播promotethespreadofculture
丰富多彩berichandcolorful传统美德traditionalvirtues
尊敬老人respecttheelderly赡养父母support/takecareofparents
象征意义symbolicmeaning
审美观/品味tasteforbeauty;
aesthetictaste
2.中国传统节日
春节theSpringFestival除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve
年夜饭thedinneronNewYear’sEve小年minorSpringFestival
春运SpringFestivaltravelseasons;
Chunyunperiod
买年货doSpringFestivalshopping;
buynecessityforSpringFestival
扫尘土sweepthedust剪窗花dopaper-cutting
贴春联stickcouplets挂灯笼hanglanterns
祭祖offersacrificestoone’sancestors祭祀sacrifices
烟花爆竹fireworksandfirecrackers财神thegodofwealth
压岁钱giftmoney;
luckymoney包饺子makedumplings
拜年NewYear’svisit阳历solarcalendar
天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch
闰年leapyear亲朋好友relativesandfriends
探亲访友payavisittorelativesandfriends
大扫除thoroughlycleanthehouse
驱厄运sweepawayillfortune;
getridofbadluck
去除灾难wardoffevils年画NewYearPicture
发红包givemoneyinredenvelopes;
handoutredenvelopes
欢度……thecelebrationof……;
celebrate…….年糕ricecake
转运haveachanceofluck春卷springrolls
春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGala祝福短信blessingmessage
元宵节theLanternFestival元宵sweetdumplings
扭秧歌dotheYangkoDance舞龙dragondance
舞狮liondance灯谜lanternriddles
龙抬头DragonHeads-raisingDay祈雨prayforrain
丰收goodharvest清明节TombSweepingDay
雨水rainwater春耕theSpringploughing
扫墓attend/sweeptomb;
cleanthegrave
祭品sacrifices;
sacrificeofferings踏青haveanoutgoinginSpring
端午节DragonBoatsFestival粽子Zongzi;
glutinousricepudding
赛龙舟dragonboatsracing雄黄酒realgarwine
七夕DoubleSeventhFestival梳妆dressandmakeup
牛郎Cowherd织女WeaverMaid
喜鹊桥themagpiebridge中元节/鬼节GhostFestival
河灯waterlantern中秋节Mid-autumnFestival
团圆饭familyreuniondinner花灯colorfullantern
月圆夜fullmoon赏月enjoythemoon
吃月饼havemooncake思想behomesick
重阳节DoubleNinthFestival重阳糕doubleninthcake
赏菊enjoychrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemumwine
寒食节ColdFoodFestival冷食coldfood
禁烟smokingban;
notallowtomakefire斗鸡cockfight
蹴鞠kickball;
cuju荡秋千playonaswing
拔河push-and-pull;
tugofwar腊八节theLabaFestival
腊八粥Labariceporridge腊八面Labanoodle
3.中国饮食文化
中国菜Chinesecuisine;
Chinesefood粤菜Cantoncuisine
炒stir-fry煎fry
炸deep-fry烩/焖/炖stew
蒸steam烘焙bake
切条cuttostrips切丁dice
切碎mince磨碎grind
特色食品specialty红茶blacktea
绿茶greentea火锅hotpot
熊掌bearpaw豆浆soybeanmilk
馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls
包子steamedstuffedbuns;
Baozi北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck
4.中国传统手工艺
传统工艺品traditionalhandicraft绣花鞋embroideredshoes
优秀民间艺术品outgoingfolkarts中国瓷器Chineseceramics
唐三彩Tricolor-glazedPotteryoftheTangDynasty
彩陶paintedpottery材质各异variousmaterials
陶器pottery;
earthenware质地坚硬hardtexture
青铜器bronzeware造型生动vividfigure
雕刻carving色彩丰富richcolor
玉雕jadecarving风格独特characteristic/uniquestyle
蜡染waxprinting中国织绣Chinesesilkembroideries
泥人clayfigure中国结Chineseknot
刺绣embroidery绣球embroideredball
5.中国表演艺术
脸谱facialmakeup正面角色positiverole
说学逗唱speaking,imitating,teasingandsinging
木偶戏puppetshow说书story-telling
皮影戏shadowplay杂技acrobatics
客家山歌Hakkahillsong历史人物historicalfigure
四大文明古国之一oneofthefourancientcivilizations
人类文明史thehistoryofhumancivilization
中国古代史ancientChineseHistory
中国近现代史modernhistoryofChina
历史遗留问题aquestionleftoverfromhistory/thepast
源远流长/历史悠久with/havealonghistory
繁荣盛世atimeofprosperity古都ancientcapital
华夏之祖ancestorsofChinesenation发祥地birthplace
封建朝代feudaldynasty远古时代ancienttimes
兴起于……,兴盛于……..emergein……andprosperin…..
原始社会primitivesociety战国theWarringStates
春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod
封建社会feudalsociety印/玺seal/stamp
皇妃imperialconcubine太后empressdowager
诸侯Prince/duckunderanemperor宰相primeminister
士大夫scholar-officials太监eunuch
侍卫bodyguard将军general
6.旅游交通
旅游景点touristscenes避暑胜地summerresort
森林公园forestpark人文景观humanlandscape
自然景观naturalscenery建筑architecture
壮丽河山magnificentscenery皇家园林royalgarden
古典山水园林classicallandscapegarden
钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower
牌坊memorialarchway兵马俑TerracottaWarriors
天坛theTempleofHeaven保存最完好的best-preserved
原址originalsite国家博物馆nationalmuseum
中外游客touristfromhomeandaboard
7.地理环境
幅员辽阔haveavastterritory省会provincialcapital
水域面积waterarea高原plateau
三面环山besurroundedbymountainsonthreeside
全长……公里stretchfor…km/kilometers植物园botanicalgarden
淡水湖freshwaterlake沿海港口coastalport
8.医疗健康
诊断diagnosis（n）;
diagnose（v）偏方folkprescription
祖传秘方secretprescriptionhandeddownfromone’sancestors
中医TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）
救死扶伤healthesickandrescuethedying
望闻问切observing,listening,inquiring,pulse-taking
肥胖症obesity草药herbaltherapy
食疗foodtherapy延缓衰老slowdownaging
升级会员 