全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全真模拟A卷英语试题.docx

全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全真模拟A卷英语试题.docx

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全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全真模拟A卷英语试题

2018年全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全真模拟（A卷）英语试题

第一部分：

听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Customerandwaitress.

C.Passengeranddriver.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ajoke.B.Asport.C.Amovie.

3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothepetstore.C.Backhome.

4.Howoftendoesthewomanexerciseinsummer?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.

5.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoffnextweek?

A.Toattendawedding.B.Totakehisholiday.C.Totravelonbusiness.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtoapplyfor?

A.Anewposition.B.AnewIDcard.C.Anewphoto.

7.Whereshouldthewomanlakeaphoto?

A.InRoom203.B.InRoom302.C.InRoom320.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spainting?

A.Imperfect.B.Creative.C.Wonderful.

9.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A.Makesomecurtains.

B.Cleanthehouserightnow.

C.Painttheroofwiththeman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewomanspeaker?

A.Anartist.B.Aprogramhostess.C.Anexhibitionguide.

11.Winatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?

A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.

12.Whatinspiresthemanmost?

A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhichsongisWaniza’sfavorite?

A.Ours.

B.Red..

C.WeAreNeverEverGettingBackTogether.

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Monday.C.Wednesday.

15.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?

A.105minutes.B.125minutes.C.115minutes.

16.WhowillWanizameetaftertheconcert?

A.Herbrother.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowAmericansandChineselive.

B.HistoryofAmericaandChina.

C.CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.

18.HowwillAmericansfeelwhenothersaskthemabouttheirprivacy?

A.Normal.B.Annoyed.C.Delighted.

19.HowdoChinesetreattheirchildreninthefamily?

A.Tospoilandcherishthem.

B.Tobeverystrictwiththem.

C.Toencourageindependence.

20.WhatdoAmericansthinkoffriends?

A.Devoted.B.Useful.C.Different.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverheardofthefollowingpeople?

Maybeyes,maybeno.Buttheymaybeaninspirationforyou.

TheTreeLady

KateSessionswasanAmericanbotanistandlandscapearchitectcloselyassociatedwithSanDiego,California.AfterbecomingthefirstwomanthatgraduatefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,shetookajobasateacherfarsouthinthedrydeserttownofSanDiego.KatedecidedthatSanDiegoneededtreesmorethananythingelse.Therefore,thisyoungwomansingle-handedlystartedamovementtransformingthetownintotheleafy,garden-filledplaceasitistoday.

TheSnowflake（雪花）Man

WilsonBentleyisoneofthefirstknownphotographersofsnowflakes.Hisenthusiasmfortakingphotosofsnowflakesbeganfromhisboyhoodandwasoftenmisunderstoodinhistime,buthisdeterminationrevealedtwoimportanttruths：

notwosnowflakesarealike,andeachoneissurprisinglybeautiful.In1931,heworkedwithWilliamJ.HumphreysoftheU.S.WeatherBureautopublishSnowCrystals,abookcontaining2,500photographs.

TheFatherofHisCountry

Bythelate1760s,GeorgeWashingtonhadexperiencedfirst-handtheeffectsofrisingtaxesimposedonAmericancolonies（殖民地）bytheBritish,andcametobelievethatitwasinthelocalpeopledbestintereststodeclareindependencefromEngland.DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence,heledthecolonialforcestovictory.In1787,hewaselectedpresidentoftheConventionthatwrotetheU.S.Constitution.Twoyearslater,WashingtonbecameAmerica’sfirstpresident.Hisretirementfromofficeaftertwotermsestablishedatraditionthatlasteduntil1940,whenFranklinDelanoRooseveltwonathirdterm.The22ndAmendmentnowlimitsthepresidenttotwoelectedterms.

21.Whomadeagreatefforttomakeanareabeautiful?

A.KateSessions.B.WilsonBentley.C.GeorgeWashington.D.WilliamJ.Humphreys.

22.WhatisWilsonBentleywell-knownfor?

A.Hiscreativeideastopublishbooks.

B.Hiscouragetofightagainstprejudice.

C.Hispersistenceinphotographingsnowflakes.

D.Hisdevotiontoteachingkidsscientifictruths.

23.Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplementionedinthetext?

A.Theyarereallycreative.

B.Theyareverydetermined.

C.Theyarehighlyeducated.

D.Theyareprettyconfident.

B

Icanhearthesoundofinsectsandfeelautumnisnearing.ThismeansmyyearofstudyatNaraUniversityofEducationiscomingtoanend.

ThetimeI’vespentherehasflownbysoquickly.ItseemsasifIcamehereamonthago,butinrealityIhavetogohomesoon.WhenIcamehere,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeandfoundithardtoovercomeloneliness,butontheotherhand,Iwasinterestedinthenewenvironmentandhadalotoffun.

IhadvisitedJapanthreetimesbeforecomingtostudyatthisuniversity,butwhenIstartedlivinginJapan,manydayswerefilledwithamixtureofanxietyandexcitement.Isometimesmadesillymistakes,butIthoughtthiswasthebestwaytolearnaboutJapaneseculture.IwasnottheonlyonethatwasnotaccustomedtothedifferentcustomsofJapanesepeople.

MyplanbeforecomingtoJapanwastomakefriendswithsomeJapanesestudentsinuniversities.However,Ifoundmybestfriendswerethosewhocamefromothercountries.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutothercountriesbutIcametobemoreinterestedinthemthroughmakingfriendsfromdifferentplaces,whichmademeawareofmanydifferentandsometimeshard-to-understandcustoms.Furthermore,IwassurprisedtoseemyselfthinkingmoreaboutmyowncultureandrealizedIshouldcometoknowitbetter.

IamreallyhappythatIcametoNara.Duringmystay,IfeltthecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandnatureherethaninEurope.

24.Winatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorfeltpuzzledallthetime.

B.Theauthorisn’tadjustedtothelife.

C.ManyforeignersliveinthecityofNara.

D.Manystudentsliketheauthorfeltanxious.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentcountries.B.Differentcultures.

C.Manydifferentplaces.D.Foreignstudents.

26.WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneseaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyvaluetheirlivesmuchmore.

B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Theyaremindfulofprotectingtheenvironment.

D.ManyEuropeanslovetomakefriendswiththem.

27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhisstudy.

B.TocallonreaderstovisitNara.

C.ToshowthebeautyofJapaneseculture.

D.Tosharehisexperienceofstudyingabroad.

C

TheonethingeveryonelovestohatewhenitcomestotheInternet—theuserpassword—isunderfirenow.Actually,it’sbeenunderfireforalongtime.

Inanidealworld,peoplewouldusealongstringcomposedofcompletelyrandomcharacters,numbersandsymbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,themorecomplexthepasswordsbecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgetthem.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.Therefore,peopleusethesamepasswordforeveryserviceorapplication.Itisano-noandextremelydefeatsthepurposeofapassword.

Googleistryingtokillofftheuserpassword,atleastonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemandmetrics（衡量标准）onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevicegathersandwillallowordenyaccesstoapplicationsbasedonwhetherornotyourTrustScoreishighenough.

TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonmetricslikeyourdevicelocation,facescanningandfingerprint,andthethingslikeyourtypingspeedorthewayyouspeak.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you”.

Passwordshavebeenaroundsincethedawnofcomputingandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theyhaven9tdonemuchtoimprovetheusabilityofsystems.Googleappearstohavethebestofbothworlds—ahighlysecuresystemthatenduserswon^evennotice.Maybethatnever-endingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncethetrustsystemcomesout.

28.Whyarepasswordsseverelycriticized?

A.Theycan’tprotectusersagainstallthreats.

B.Resettingthemneedsmuchtimeandeffort.

C.Theyaren’tsuitablefortheforgetfulpeople.

D.Ifsdifficulttogetbothconvenienceandsafety.

29.HowcantheTrustAPIbecomesecureenough?

A.Bycombiningvariousmetricstogether.

B.Bylockingusers’privateinformation.

C.ByprovidinguserswithTrustScores.

D.Bychangingusers’identityrecognitionways.

30.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrustsystem?

A.Ithasn’tbeenprovedtobeeffective.

B.Itiswidelyusedinmanyfields.

C.Itmaymakepasswordsoutofuse.

D.Itneedstobeimprovedfromnowon.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Aren’tPasswordsVe