人教版英语必修三第四单元测试题.doc

人教版英语必修三第四单元测试题.doc

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必修三第四单元检测题

高一英语必修三第四单元测验题

一、单项选择（26分）

1.Thatkindofcustomsstill_______inmanypartsofChina,whichisnotasurprise.

A.appears    B.exists　　C.lives           D.lies

2.Thewoman’sillness_______thedoctor;hecouldn’tfindthecause.

A.surprised       B.interested　　C.puzzled        D.solved

3.Sheis_______hermother;sheistallwhilehermotherisveryshort.

A.unlike    B.against　　C.beyond    D.within

4.Thefoodisharmful_______thecustomers,soitshouldgetofftheshelves.

A.for       B.with          C.of           D.to

5.These_______menwereputinprisonforattackingMr.Smithandgivinghimagoodbeating.

A.gentle          B.violent  　　C.helpful             D.generous

6.Heforgottoturnontheradioand_______missedtheprogramme.

A.even          B.anyway　　C.thus     D.instead

7.—I’mafraidIcan’tpassthefinalmathsexamination.

　—_______.Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.

 A.Turnup       B.Cheerup　　C.Makeup      D.Hurryup

8.Thecarcametoastopjust_______topreventanaccident.

 A.attimes     B.ontime            C.innotime        D.intime

9.Ifonekeepswhathewantsinmindandtriestoliveit,hewillsucceed________.

A.ontime     B.intime    C.foronetime     D.bythetime

10.—Excuseme,canIhelpyousir?

　　—Yes,canyoutellmethedirection________thethiefthepoliceareafterran?

A.where          B.that       C.underwhich    D.inwhich

11.Whatastrangeman！

Heloveshiswife，but ________heoftenbeatsher.

atatime   B．atonetime       C．intime    D．atthesametime

12.Youmustthinkofaway________intothedangerousareas.

A．stoppingpeoplegetting           B．tostoppeopletoget 

C．tokeeppeoplegetting            D．topreventpeoplefromgetting

13.________ Mr.Smithis well again，hecangoonwithhiswork.

 A．Nowandthen     B．Nowthat     C．Theotherday      D．Nowjust

14.Kateworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport________herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.

A．sothat         B．because    C．before         D．orelse

15.Inamodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetitions，________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.

A．what;what    B．what;that         C．that;that      D．that;what

16.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.

 A．brokedown     B．brokeout     C．brokein    D．brokeaway

17.Shemade________hertasktotakecareofthesechildren.

 A．this       B．that      C．one         D．It

18.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.

A．keeps        B.continues     C.finishes     D.Lasts

19.Completelylostintheexciting_____ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidn'tfeelhispocketpicked.

A．scene          B.view         C.atmosphere      D.Sight

20.It's_________fortheShenzhouVIIspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.

A．soasuccessfulflight        B.sosuccessfulaflight

C.suchsuccessfulaflight       D.asuchsuccessfulflight 

21._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

 A.What     B.Why    C.Where         D.Which

22._______parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.

A.That     B.Which           C.What        D.As

23._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.

A.As        B.That     C.This           D.It

24.________yousaidis differentfrom thething________hetoldus.　　

A.What,what        B.That,that　   C.What,that       D.That,what　　

25.—Ithink________hesaidistrue.　

   —Butdon’tforgetthefact________heisacheat.　　

A．what,what       B.that,that　　C.what,that       D.that,what　　

26.________surprisedusmostis________hespokeEnglishsowell.　　

A．What,what         B.That,that　　C.What,that        D.That,what　

　二、完形填空（30分）

ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin’sfamouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodotheexperimentthemselves.TorepeatFranklin’s1,firstmakeakite.Useahandkerchief2

ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwopiecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.

Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreeveryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofmetalandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity—and

15astormydaywiththunderandrain.

1.A.story B.life C.experiment D.kite

2.A.because B.made C.produced D.tied

3.A.good B.strong C.long D.large

4.A.light B.heavy C.high D.metal

5.A.ground B.sky C.handkerchief D.wood

6.A.up B.over C.with D.to

7.A.that B.which C.where D.what

8.A.steps B.reasons C.method D.factors

9.A.speakingof B.stickingout C.cuttingoff D.reachingout

10.A.However B.Instead C.Though D.Next

11.A.hat B.cloth C.ribbon D.cover

12.A.keep B.tobekept C.beingkept D.kept

13.A.protect B.prevent C.escape D.suffer

14.A.produce B.test C.collect D.show

15.A.firstofall B.aboveall C.inall D.allover

三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（30分）

A

StephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforothers.

HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather’soldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.

Hawking’sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinstein’stheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.

Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestothecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“acompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”

1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_____.

A.heistheonlyonewhoisalivetoday

B.heistotallydisabled

C.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerways

D.hehasreceivednumerousmedals

2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.

A.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudiesweren’tprovided

B.hecouldn’taffordtostudyatUniversityCollege

C.UniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearch

D.hewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematics

3.StephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy______.

A.before1979 B.afterhegainedhisPhD

C.before1973 D.afterhisbookswerepublished

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking______.

A.hasbeenastudentofEinstein

B.hasbeenaNobelPrizewinner

C.completedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001

D.isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonours

5.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.

A.compareEinstein’swithStephenHawking’sachievements

B.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientist

C.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatness

D.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhim

B

TwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:

32:

50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight.

“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,”Feisa