人教版英语必修三第四单元测试题.doc
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必修三第四单元检测题
高一英语必修三第四单元测验题
一、单项选择(26分)
1.Thatkindofcustomsstill_______inmanypartsofChina,whichisnotasurprise.
A.appears B.exists C.lives D.lies
2.Thewoman’sillness_______thedoctor;hecouldn’tfindthecause.
A.surprised B.interested C.puzzled D.solved
3.Sheis_______hermother;sheistallwhilehermotherisveryshort.
A.unlike B.against C.beyond D.within
4.Thefoodisharmful_______thecustomers,soitshouldgetofftheshelves.
A.for B.with C.of D.to
5.These_______menwereputinprisonforattackingMr.Smithandgivinghimagoodbeating.
A.gentle B.violent C.helpful D.generous
6.Heforgottoturnontheradioand_______missedtheprogramme.
A.even B.anyway C.thus D.instead
7.—I’mafraidIcan’tpassthefinalmathsexamination.
—_______.Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.
A.Turnup B.Cheerup C.Makeup D.Hurryup
8.Thecarcametoastopjust_______topreventanaccident.
A.attimes B.ontime C.innotime D.intime
9.Ifonekeepswhathewantsinmindandtriestoliveit,hewillsucceed________.
A.ontime B.intime C.foronetime D.bythetime
10.—Excuseme,canIhelpyousir?
—Yes,canyoutellmethedirection________thethiefthepoliceareafterran?
A.where B.that C.underwhich D.inwhich
11.Whatastrangeman!
Heloveshiswife,but ________heoftenbeatsher.
atatime B.atonetime C.intime D.atthesametime
12.Youmustthinkofaway________intothedangerousareas.
A.stoppingpeoplegetting B.tostoppeopletoget
C.tokeeppeoplegetting D.topreventpeoplefromgetting
13.________ Mr.Smithis well again,hecangoonwithhiswork.
A.Nowandthen B.Nowthat C.Theotherday D.Nowjust
14.Kateworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport________herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.
A.sothat B.because C.before D.orelse
15.Inamodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetitions,________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.
A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what
16.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________,soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.
A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokein D.brokeaway
17.Shemade________hertasktotakecareofthesechildren.
A.this B.that C.one D.It
18.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.
A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.Lasts
19.Completelylostintheexciting_____ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidn'tfeelhispocketpicked.
A.scene B.view C.atmosphere D.Sight
20.It's_________fortheShenzhouVIIspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.
A.soasuccessfulflight B.sosuccessfulaflight
C.suchsuccessfulaflight D.asuchsuccessfulflight
21._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
22._______parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
23._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
A.As B.That C.This D.It
24.________yousaidis differentfrom thething________hetoldus.
A.What,what B.That,that C.What,that D.That,what
25.—Ithink________hesaidistrue.
—Butdon’tforgetthefact________heisacheat.
A.what,what B.that,that C.what,that D.that,what
26.________surprisedusmostis________hespokeEnglishsowell.
A.What,what B.That,that C.What,that D.That,what
二、完形填空(30分)
ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin’sfamouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodotheexperimentthemselves.TorepeatFranklin’s1,firstmakeakite.Useahandkerchief2
ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwopiecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.
Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreeveryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofmetalandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity—and
15astormydaywiththunderandrain.
1.A.story B.life C.experiment D.kite
2.A.because B.made C.produced D.tied
3.A.good B.strong C.long D.large
4.A.light B.heavy C.high D.metal
5.A.ground B.sky C.handkerchief D.wood
6.A.up B.over C.with D.to
7.A.that B.which C.where D.what
8.A.steps B.reasons C.method D.factors
9.A.speakingof B.stickingout C.cuttingoff D.reachingout
10.A.However B.Instead C.Though D.Next
11.A.hat B.cloth C.ribbon D.cover
12.A.keep B.tobekept C.beingkept D.kept
13.A.protect B.prevent C.escape D.suffer
14.A.produce B.test C.collect D.show
15.A.firstofall B.aboveall C.inall D.allover
三、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案(30分)
A
StephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforothers.
HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather’soldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.
Hawking’sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinstein’stheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.
Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestothecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“acompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”
1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_____.
A.heistheonlyonewhoisalivetoday
B.heistotallydisabled
C.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerways
D.hehasreceivednumerousmedals
2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.
A.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudiesweren’tprovided
B.hecouldn’taffordtostudyatUniversityCollege
C.UniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearch
D.hewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematics
3.StephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy______.
A.before1979 B.afterhegainedhisPhD
C.before1973 D.afterhisbookswerepublished
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking______.
A.hasbeenastudentofEinstein
B.hasbeenaNobelPrizewinner
C.completedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001
D.isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonours
5.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.
A.compareEinstein’swithStephenHawking’sachievements
B.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientist
C.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatness
D.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhim
B
TwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:
32:
50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight.
“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,”Feisa