职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题Word文件下载.docx

职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题Word文件下载.docx

《职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题Word文件下载.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

6lt，sagorgeousdayanyway.

AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy

7Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.

AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic

8Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar.

AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating

9Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.

AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant

10Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.

AsickBweakCslimDpale

11Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.

AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive

12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

AhitBpassedCreachedDled

14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A;

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;

如果该句的信息文中没

有提及，请选择C。

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer,

you'

renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.

Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,accordingto

theAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），

whichsponsoredthesurvey.

“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer，，，Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG，simmediate

pastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.“Anestimated200,070womenwilldie

intheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresults

ofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen，sknowledgeaboutcancer.”

Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancer

andtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percent

ofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskof

thedisease.

However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10

percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercent

saidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.

Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite—Protect&

Detect：

WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomento

takechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthe

lifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

1ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.

3MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.

4MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.

5SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

6SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.

7ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~so题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段

每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

DepressionandtheElderly

1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinical

depression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthat

affectsone，sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthat

theyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping，

lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.

2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericans

whoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfrom

episodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirst

onset（起病）inlatelife—evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersons

iscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingforthe

individualandthefamily.

3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'

trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren’t

awarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon’tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethe

symptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（痴呆）■Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthat

depressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给带来

耻辱），sotheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）toget

help.Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedand

untreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicide

mortality（死亡率）■ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.

Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,

manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp_20%seea

doctorthedaytheydie,40%theweektheydie,and70%inthemonththeydie.Yet

depressionisfrequentlymissed.

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

BWhatisdepression?

CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoften

gountreated?

ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreated

depressioninolderpeople?

27Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom.

28Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith.

29Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas.

30Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof.

Aacharacterflaw

Bnormalsadnessandgrief

Cadefinitepossibility

Ddependencyanddisability

Easignificantriskfactor

Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇“Don，tDrinkAlone”GetsNewMeaning

Inwhatmaybebadnewsforbarsandpubs,aEuropeanresearchgrouphasfoundthat

peopledrinkingalcoholoutsideofmealshaveasignificantlyhigherriskofcancerinthe

mouthandneckthandothosetakingtheirlibationswithfood.LuiginoDalMasoandhis

colleaguesstudiedthedrinkingpatternsof1，500patientsfromfourcancerstudiesand

another3,500adultswhohadneverhadcancer.

Aftertheresearchersaccountedfortheamountofalcoholconsumed，theyfoundthat

individualswhodownedasignificantshareoftheiralcoholoutsideofmealsfacedatleasta

50to80percentriskofcancerintheoralcavity,pharynx,andesophagus,whencompared

withpeoplewhodrankonlyatmeals.Consumingalcoholwithoutfoodalsoincreasedbyat

least20percentthelikelihoodoflaryngealcancer.“Roughly95percentofcancersatthese

foursitestracedtosmokingordrinkingbythestudyvolunteers，”DalMasosays.The

discouragingnews,histeamreports,isthatdrinkingwithmealsdidn’teliminatecancerrisk

atanyofthesites.

Fortheirnewanalysis,theEuropeanscientistsdividedpeopleinthestudyintofour

groups,basedonhowmanydrinkstheyreportedhavinginanaverageweek.Thelowest-

intakegroupincludedpeoplewhoaveragedupto20drinksaweek.Thehighestgroup

reporteddowningatleast56servingsofalcoholweeklyforanaverageofeightormoreper

day.Cancerrisksforthemouthandnecksitesrosesteadilywithconsumptionevenfor

peoplewhoreporteddrinkingonlywithmeals.Forinstance，comparedwithpeopleinthe

lowest-consumptiongroup,participantswhodrank21to34alcoholservingsaweekatleast

doubledtheircancerriskforallsitesotherthanthelarynx.Ifpeopleintheseconsumption

groupstooksomeofthosedrinksoutsidemeals,thoseinthehigherconsumptiongroupat

leastquadrupledtheirriskfororalcavityandesophagealcancers.

Peopleinthehighest-consumptiongroupwhodrankonlywithmealshad10timesthe

riskoforalcancer,7timestheriskofpharyngealcancer,and16timestheriskof

esophagealcancercomparedwiththosewhoaveraged20orfewerdrinksaweekwith

meals.Incontrast,laryngealcancerriskinthehigh-intake,with-meals-onlygroupwasonly

triplethatinthelow-intakeconsumerswhodrankwithmeals.

“Alcoholcaninflametissues.Overtime,thatinflammationcantriggercancer■”Dal

Masosays.Hesuspectsthatfoodreducedcancerriskeitherbypartiallycoatingdigestive-

tracttissuesorbyscrubbingalcoholoffthosetissues.Hespeculatesthatthereason

laryngealrisksweredramaticallylowerforallstudyparticipantstracestothetissue’slower

exposuretoalcohol.

31Researchershavefoundthattheriskofcancerinthemouthandneckishigherwith

people

Awhodrinkalcoholoutsideofmeals.

Bwhodrinkalcoholatmeals.

Cwhoneverdrinkalcohol.

Dwhodrinkalcoholatbarsandpubs.