任务型阅读练习题1.docx

任务型阅读练习题1.docx

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任务型阅读练习题1

任务型阅读练习题

（1）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

   We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

   ________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

   Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

【答案】B；E；D；A；F

2．信息归纳

   Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.

   Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.

   @leftandright

   Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.

   @KrisWilsonChoy

   Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.

   @Monica

   Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.

InformationCard

Thethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger

________

Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife

________

ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime

________

ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica

________

ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset

________

【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.

3．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?

________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

   Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________

Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

   ________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?

Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

   Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?

Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

   Commonsensenotsocommon.________

A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

【答案】B；F；D；A；G

4．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

   'USA?

Britain?

Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?

'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

    It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

    Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.     

    Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell. 

    Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

    WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

Title:

Studyingathomeorstudy________?

Phenomenon（现象）

Studyingabroadhasbecomea________ forChinesestudents.

Advantages

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________ themselves.

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________ foreignlanguageskills.

Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

 ________

It________ Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________ parents’care.

Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________  

Purpose:

Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________ bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.

【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful

【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。

以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。

⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。

故填abroad。

⑵根据studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.可知填dream。

⑶根据It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。

⑷根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。

⑸根据anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知填easily。

⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。

⑺根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此处变换了句型，用Ittakessbtimetodosth结构，故填takes。

⑻根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。

故填without。

⑼根据FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知填high。

⑽根据   WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。

【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。

答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。

但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。

5．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。

每空不超过两词。

   Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

   Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________ yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________ teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________ ,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________  .Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________ onbooks,only6%.

【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteenpercent；least

【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。

（1）句意：

在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。

根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth：

about100yuanastudent，可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。

（2）句意：

通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。

根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。

（3）句意：

正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。

根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

（4）句意：

它们每一个都是18%。

根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。

（5）句意：

令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。

根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

6．A）信息归纳：

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

   In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:

10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasr