山东枣庄届高考英语二轮复习完形与填空阅读理解基本训练39Word文档格式.docx
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41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table
42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving
43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy
44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited
45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier
46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend
47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having
48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting
49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave
50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat
51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need
52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire
53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay
54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described
55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical
【答案解析】答案36.D37.C38.A39.B40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.D53.B54.D55.A
2013新课标卷
(2)第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.
Forthosepeople,heis"
Gloves"
Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?
Helookslikeanyotnerbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe'
s19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。
Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.
Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.
Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'
tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'
trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.
Itrunsinthe33.Michael'
sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
16.A..knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter
17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor
18.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message
19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff
22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights
23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees
24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround
25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes
26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson
27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys
28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show
29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby
32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company
34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting
【答案解析】16.【答案】A
【解析】街上的人都知道他。
A了解,知道….的情况;
B向….学习;
C为….加油;
D照顾。
故选A。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据第六段话ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知,尤其是穷人们,对他很熟悉。
故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg,它是怎样获得这个称号的呢?
故选B。
19.【答案】B
【解析】他看起来和其他人一样,穿西装提公文箱,但和别人不一样。
根据but可知表转折,故选B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样,其他人是看看人行道,然后就穿过马路。
而act表示“行为”,故选A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】wholook…引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为otherNewYorkers,其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道,接着驶过马路。
A穿过;
B沿着…开;
D远离;
故选C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据下一句可知,Mr.Greenberg环顾四周,看有没有没戴手套的人,故选B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时,他就会停下来。
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据lookingformorepeople可知,Mr.Greenberg继续前行,寻找没带手套的人。
短语holdup举起,支撑,耽搁;
hangout闲逛;
moveon继续前进;
turnaround转身,好转。
25.【答案】A
【解析】他沿街发放手套,他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人,故选A。
26.【答案】C
【解析】searchfor搜寻,寻找;
storeup储存;
giveaway分发;
puton穿上。
在冬天里,他发放手套,故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】他冬天发手套,过了冬天就买手套,以备冬天发放。
28.【答案】B
【解析】sendsbsth寄给某人某物,认识他的人都会给他寄去手套,结果,他的公寓里就有了很多手套,故选B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的,begindoing开始做,故选C。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句可知,知道他的人,都理解他的行为。
A理解;
B不喜欢;
C研究;
D原谅。
31.【答案】根据上一句可知,不知道他的人,会不理解他所做的事情。
A为…感到遗憾;
B对…感到满意;
C为…感到自豪;
D对…感到惊讶。
【解析】
32.【答案】D
【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐,根据最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知,此处填happy。
33.【答案】B
【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传,根据下一句可知,父亲对他有很深的影响。
34.【答案】C
【解析】他的父亲相信,乐于助人让每个人更快乐,他也这样认为,故选C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】一双手套或许微不足道,但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。
本句表转折让步,突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神,故选A。
ii.、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,共0分)
A
Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassumeisthatsomeearlymeninventedcortainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;
andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;
andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethencorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.
58.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith()
A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds
59.WhatismainlydiscussedinFaragraph2?
A.The……ofnewwordsB.Theimportanceofoldwords
C.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords
D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords
60.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheanthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?
A.UsewordsskilfullyB.Makemusicalspeeches
C.LearnpoemsbyheartD.Associatewithlisteners
【答案解析】这篇阅读理解是一篇说明文,阐述文字的起源和运用。
给我们呈现了文字从起源到现在对我们生活、思想和智慧发展的影响。
建议巧妙运动和注意遣词,促进文字的发展。
58.答案:
D
考点:
:
作出简单判断和推理
解析:
文中第一段的第二句“Allweassumeisthatsomeearlymeninventedcortainsounds,inonewayoranother…”作出了提示。
说明sounds很可能是最初的语言雏形
59.答案:
C
段落主旨概括
第二段首句“Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringuptoourminds.”Therelation等同于文中的associations
60.答案:
理解作者的意图和态度,理解主旨要义“Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethencorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.作者所举例证及用词的感情色彩可知,作者鼓励我们用词的技巧,如同文学作品,诗文等一样,要注重遣词。
B
[2012·
课标全国卷]
Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio(影棚)totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.
Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmoviecamerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.
Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'
sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!
Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”!
64.Whoistheauthor?
A.Acameraman.
B.Afilmdirector.
C.Acro