必修3第一单元检测题.docx

必修3第一单元检测题.docx

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必修3第一单元检测题

高一年级英语学科单元质量检试题参赛试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间90分钟。

班级：

姓名：

学号：

成绩：

第一卷英语知识运用（共三节，满分100分）

一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．courage

A.wouldB.enoughC.thoughD.brought

2．stamps

A.songB.preparesC.sticksD.problems

3．wood

A.foolB.tookC.noonD.shoot

4．pair

A.ideaB.everywhereC.pioneerD.report

5．clothes

A.somethingB.northeastC.southernD.Truth

6．also

A.albumB.alreadyC.allD.challenge

7.brought

A.thoughtB.throughC.thoughD.cough

8.illegal

A.beliefB.recentC.separateD.September

9.machine

A.sandwichB.characterC.ChicagoD.challenge

10.weigh

A.heightB.foreignC.receiveD.neighbor

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.

—______.

A.No,itwasjustso-soB.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallrightD.It’smypleasure

2.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.couldB.shallC.mayD.can

3.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeupB.takeonC.takeplaceD.takeoff

4.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could

5.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit_____inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedoutB.turnedofC.turnedoverD.turnedup

6.Lewiswasmuchadmired______hisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.

A.onB.inC.forD.with

7.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.

A.happenedB.hadhappenedC.wouldhappenD.washappening

8.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedofB.insearchofC.withthehelpofD.inmemoryof

9.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.

A.believingB.believeC.bebelievedD.bebelieving

10.—IwanttoknowifIsmokehere.

—No,you.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?

A.can;needn’tB.must;can’tC.shall;won’tD.may;mustn’t

11.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeopleforthefestival.

A.wearingB.hadnewclothesonC.dressingupD.dressedup

12.Heclearedhisthroatasif______something..

A.tosayB.saysC.issayingD.havesaid

13.Foreignersshouldthecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.

A.makeB.letC.getD.follow

14.Wehave______thematterwiththem

A.discussedB.discussedonC.discussedaboutD.discussedwith

15.Infactitisobvious_____itisnoteasyforhimtomasteraforeignlanguage.

A.\hatB.thatC.ifD.because

三、完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery__16__peopleinthisarea__17__arewithouttelephones,__18__Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I__19__oneassoonasImovedintomynewhouse.

"Wearen't__20__manynewphonesinyourarea,"anengineertoldme."Alotofpeoplewantnewphones__21__andthecompanyisemploying__22__engineersthanlastyearsoasto__23__money.Anewphone__24__youmuchmoney,butitwill__25__alittletime.Wecan'tdoanythingforyoubefore__26__."

Youneedalotof___27___ifyou'rewaitingforanewphoneandyouneedafew___28___whosephonesyoucan__29__aswell.Fortunately,Ihad___30__.

Decembercameand__31__,buttherewas___32__signofphone.Iwenttothecompany'sofficetoaskaboutit."TheytoldmeI'dhaveaphone_33__December,"Isaid__34__.

"__35__?

"theassistantasked.

16.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.such

17.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

18.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.since

19.A.lookedafterB.askedforC.foundoutD.pickedup

20.A.supplyingB.sellingC.buildingD.repairing

21.A.foralongtimeB.atthemomentC.atthattimeD.foramoment

22.A.MoreB.fewerC.lessD.enough

23.A.wasteB.makeC.saveD.get

24.A.willpayB.won'tpayC.willspendD.won'tcost

25.A.takeB.spendC.doD.have

26.A.DecemberB.thisyearC.ChristmasD.nextyear

27.A.moneB.timeC.patienceD.help

28.A.FriendsB.engineersC.lawyersD.guides

29.A.lendB.useC.answerD.choose

30.A.oneB.eitherC.bothD.neither

31.A.wentB.goneC.goingD.togo

32.A.notB.noC.aD.the

33.A.inB.afterC.byD.for

34.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.happily

35.A.ReallyB.IsthatproperC.AreyourightD.Whichyear

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie.

Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring.Inthedecadestocome,Asia---hometomorethanhalftheworld’s63billionpeople-willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.

“It’snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.

Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters.Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsect-andwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.

Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandearnestdemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestationandpollutionwilllikelyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange.

Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill.

Theyearbefore,awintercoldstrikeandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia.

36.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A．whatkindofweatherwelikebest

B．theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons

C.howtoimproveourenvironment

D．thattheworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein

37．InthefuturetheAsianfarmerswillhavetofacethefollowingexcept.

A．foodshortagesB．droughtsC．warsD．floods

38.Theunderlinedword“doomsday”maygiveusthefeelingof.

A．happinessB．SadnessC．peaceD．excitement

39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asianclimatewillchangegreatly.

B.Someislandsmaybefloodedinthefuture.

C.Morethan50millionpeoplehavebeenkilledinAsiatheyearbefore.

D.peoplemaymeetwithsomenewdiseasesbornefromwater.B

InasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism--thedifferencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues.Studentsdonotmemorizeallpossiblebasicknowledge.Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.

InmostAsiasocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheorientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsystemsofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantageofthesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoreaboutmath,physics,biologyandchemistrythanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.

40．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis.

A．tosharehisideawithothersinanewway

B.tointroducetwodifferentsystemsofeducationthroughcontrast

C.tocriticizethesocietythatvaluesmemorization

D.topreparestudentsforsociety

41．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThesystemofeducationintheWestismorecreativethanthatintheEast

B.JapanesestudentslearnmuchmoreaboutsciencethanAmericanstudents.

C．CanadianstudentsaremoreindividualthanKoreanstudents.

D．StudentsinNorthAmericaarenotsofriendlyasthoseinAsia.

42．Fromthefacts,wecaninferthat.

A.AsianstudentsaremorelikelytodobetterinteamworkthanAmericanstudents

B.Chinesestudentsaremorehard-workingintheirstudiesthanMexicanstudents

C.TheWesterneducationalsystemis