届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题Word下载.docx

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届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题Word下载.docx

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话尽读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedoghouse.

2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMr.Collins?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.C.Hismanager.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.C.Theman’sfriend.

4.WhenwillthemanseeDr.Owen?

A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabakery.B.Inarosegarden.C.Inaclothesstore.

第二节(共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyellowearrings?

A.Toobig.B.Expensive.C.Perfect.

7.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?

A.Theredearrings.B.Thebluenecklace.C.Theyellownecklace.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shelostthecleaner.B.Shedamagedthefridge.C.Shecouldn’tgetontheInternet.

9.Whatdidtherobotdoforthewoman?

A.Itrepairedthecomputer.

B.Itcleanedtheoutsidewindows.

C.Itpickedupthedirtintheroom.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.

B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.

C.Toaskhertopickhimup.

11.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?

A.About$5.B.About$20.C.About$30.

12.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?

A.At2:

30.B.At3:

00.C.At3:

30.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhenwillthemanmeetTanyaDolan?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

14.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?

A.Toconductbusiness.B.Tomeethismanager.C.Totakeavacation.

15.HowwillthemangotoParis?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sflightbacktoLA?

A.Itisanon-stopflight.

B.ItwillbebywayofParis.

C.Ithasastopoverduringthejourney.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatdidthemanstudyinuniversity?

A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.

18.Whatfruithassomethingincommonwithcocoabeans?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.

19.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?

A.Meltingitcorrectly.B.Coolingitintime.C.Testingitregularly.

20.Whatisthespeaker’skeytosuccess?

A.Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.

B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.

C.Tryingtotestvariouschocolate.

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

A

EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.

HowtoApply

SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstepbystepinformation.

WhentoApply

Date

Deadline

November1

EarlyActionDeadline

March1

FinancialAidApplicationdeadline

EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline

LateMarch

Decisionlettersmailed

MidDecember

EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased

May1

ReplydateforAdmittedStudents

January1

RegularDecisiondeadline

WhatWeLookFor

WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.

Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.

WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.

Clickhttps:

//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.

21.Wherecanyoufindstepbystepinformationofhowtoapply?

A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.

C.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.

22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?

A.November1.   B.January1.C.March1.D.May1.

23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?

A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.

C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.

B

Literatureisanimportantpartofatotallanguageartsprogramatallgradelevelsbecauseofthemanybenefitsitoffers.

Literatureprovidespleasuretolistenersandreaders.Itisarelaxingescapefromdailyproblems,anditfillsleisuremoments.Makingtimeforrecreationalreadingandusinghigh-qualityliteraturehelptodevelopenthusiasticreadersandimproveachievement.Developingaloveofliteratureasarecreationalactivityispossiblythemostimportantoutcomeofaliteratureprogram.

Literaturebuildsexperience.Throughreading,childrenexpandtheirhorizonsthroughvicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.Theyvisitnewplaces,gainnewexperiences,andmeetnewpeople.Theylearnaboutthepastaswellasthepresentandlearnaboutavarietyofcultures,includingtheirown.Theydiscoverthecommongoalsandsimilaremotionsfoundinpeopleofalltimesandplaces.NoryRyan’sSongbyPatriciaReilly,Giff,ahardsurvivalstory,issetinIrelandduringthepotatohungerof1845,andPatriciaPolacco’sTheButterfly,dealswithNazis,resistance,andJewishpersecution(迫害)duringWorldWarII.

Literatureprovidesalanguagemodelforthosewhohearandreadit.Goodliteratureexposeschildrentocorrectsentencepatterns,standardstorystructures,andvariedwordusage.ChildrenforwhomEnglishisasecondlanguagecanimprovetheirEnglishwiththeinterestingcontext,andallchildrenbenefitfromnewvocabularythatiswovenintothestories.

Literaturedevelopsthinkingskills.Discussionsofliteraturebringoutreasoningrelatedtosequence;

causeandeffect;

charactermotivation;

predictions;

visualizationofactions,characters,andsettings;

criticalanalysisofthestory;

andcreativeresponses.

Literaturehelpschildrendealwiththeirproblems.Byfindingoutabouttheproblemsofothersthroughbooks,childrenreceiveinsightsintodealingwiththeirownproblems,aprocesscalledbibliotherapy.ChildrenmightidentifywithGilly,livingangrilyinafosterhomeinKatherinePaterson’sTheGreatGillyHopkins,orwithMaryAlice,acitygirlforcedtolivewithhergrandmaina“hicktown”inRichardPeck’sAYearDownYonder.

24.Whatislikelytobethemostsignificantconsequenceofaliteratureprogram?

A.Thehabitofreadingforpleasure.

B.Thelessonslearnedfromworks.

C.Theachievementsoflanguageskills.

D.Thewaysofthinkingdevelopedbyreading.

25.WhyareNoryRyan’sSongandTheButterflymentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tointroducetwogreatmasterpieces.

B.Toexpandchildren'

shorizonsinliterature.

C.Toproveliteratureincludesavarietyofcultures.

D.Togiveexamplesofbooksthatprovidesuchexperiences.

26.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatliteraturecanbe_______.

A.educationalB.practicalC.changeableD.reliable

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.PowerofBooksB.WaysofReading

C.SourceofHumanProgressD.BenefitsofLiterature

C

Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.Canthedemandbefilledinasustainable(可持续的)andaffordableway?

Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink.

Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新兴公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.

Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Israel’sFutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebyproducingfatandmusclecellsthatarebeingtestedbychefsinJerusalem.Allofthesecompaniesusespecialprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.

Butdon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-basedandreplicate(复制)meatsusingnaturalelementswhilestillkeepingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”,accordingtoareportonNoCamels.JetEat,whichwasfoundedinearly2018,aimsto3D-printtheirlab-grownproductsby2020.

Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabelingoftheproducts.RecentlyboththeUSDAandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedthattheywillbeginjointlycontrollingthenew“cell-basedmeat”category.

Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases.Thegoodnewsisthatthe

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