新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.
Thepeoplesilencedtherebirthofnewlifeinthisstrickenworldthemselves.
7.
Themostalarmingofallman'
sassaultsupontheenvironmentisthecontaminationofair,earth,rivers,andseawithdangerousandevenlethalmaterials.
8.
Suchabarrageofpoisonscalled"
insecticides"
ispossibletolaydownonthesurfaceoftheearthwithoutmakingitunfitforalllife.
9.
Chemicalssprayedoncroplandslieshortinthesoilwithoutenteringintolivingorganisms.
10.
Oneinsixcountriesintheworldfacefoodshortagesbecauseofseveredroughts.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.
When
thepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyfor
itsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Most
people
have
(11)_________________
environmental
pollution
inthe
formofanopengarbagedump.However,pollution
canalso
be(12)_________________.Somekinds
of
donot
actually
dirty
theland,air,orwater,buttheyreducethequalityoflifeforpeople
(13)_________________
.
For
example,
noise
from
(14)_________________andmachinerycanbeconsidered
formsof
pollution.
Environmental
is
one
the
most
(15)_________________problemsfacinghumanity.Badlypollutedaircan
cause(16)_________________illnesses.
Someair
pollutants
havereduced
thecapacity
theatmosphereto(17)_________________thesun'
s
harmful
ultraviolet(18)_________________.Manyscientistsbelievethatthese
andother
air
havebegunto
change(19)_________________
around
world.
Oceanpollution
(20)_________________manymarine
organisms.
Mostpeoplehavewitnessedenvironmentalpollution
intheformofanopengarbagedump.However,pollutioncanalsobe
invisible.Somekindsofpollutiondonotactuallydirtytheland,air,
orwater,butthey
reduce
quality
oflife
for
peopleandother
living
things.Forexample,noisefromtrafficandmachinerycanbeconsidered
formsofpollution.
Environmentalpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblems
facinghumanity.
Badlypolluted
cancauselife-threatening
illnesses.
havereducedthecapacity
atmosphereto
filter
outthesun'
sharmfulultravioletradiation.Manyscientistsbelievethattheseandotherairpollutantshavebeguntochangeclimatesaroundtheworld.Oceanpollutionendangersmanymarineorganisms.
witnessed
invisible
otherlivingthings
traffic
serious
life-threatening
filterout
radiation
climates
endangers
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.
Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoices
giveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethrough
carefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmore
thanonce.
Thenastrangeblight21theareaandeverythingbegan
tochange.Someevilspellhad22thecommunity:
mysteriousmaladies
23theflocksofchickens;
thecattleandsheepsickenedanddied.
Everywherewasa24ofdeath.Thefarmersspokeofmuchillnessamong
theirfamilies.Inthetownthedoctorshadbecomemoreandmore25
bynewkindsofsicknessappearingamongtheirpatients.Therehadbeen
severalsuddenand
26deathsnotonlyamongadultsbutevenamong
children,whowouldbe27
suddenlywhileatplayanddiewithina
fewhours.
There
wasastrange
28
Thebirds,forexample—where
hadtheygone?
Manypeoplespokeofthem,puzzledanddisturbed.The
feedingstationsinthebackyardswere
29.Thefewbirdsseen
anywhereweremoribund;
they
30
violently
andcouldnotfly.Itwas
aspringwithoutvoices.
A)sweeping
B)unexplainable
C)swept
D)unexplained
E)stricken
F)shadow
G)stillness
H)trembled
I)deserted
J)settleddown
K)shook
L)threw
M)creptover
N)settledonO)puzzled
21.______________________
M
22.______________________
N
23.______________________
C
24.______________________
F
25.______________________
O
26.______________________
D
27.______________________
E
28.______________________
G
29.______________________
I
30.______________________
H
Thereareseveral
isfollowedbysomequestionsortherearefourchoicesmarkedA),bestchoice.
passagesinthissection.Eachpassage
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemB),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthe
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
schoolwas
out,I
hurriedtofindmy
sisterandget
out
oftheschoolyardbefore
seeinganybodyin
myclass.But
Barbaraandher
friendshadbeatenustotheplaygroundentranceandtheyseemedtobe
waitingfor
us.Barbarasaid,
"
Sonowyou'
re
in
Aclass."
Shesounded
impressed."
What'
stheAclass?
Iasked.Everybodymadesuperioryet
faintlyenviousgigglingsounds."
Well,whydidyouthinktheteacher
movedyoutothefrontoftheroom,dopey?
Didn'
tyouknowyouwerein
theCclassbefore,wayinthebackoftheroom?
Of
courseIhadn'
t
known.TheWenatcheefifth
gradewasbigger
thanmywholeschoolwhichhadbeeninNorthDakota,andtheideaof
subdivisions
withinagradehadneveroccurred
tome.Thesubdividing
thefirstmarkingperiodhadbeendonebeforeIcametotheschool,and
lhadnever,inthesixweekswhenI'
dbeenthere,talkedtoanyonelong
enoughtofindoutabouttheA,B,andCclasses.
I
still
could
not
understand
whythat
had
madesucha
differencetoBarbaraandher
friends.Ididn
’tyetknowthatitwas
shamefulanddirtytobeatransientlaborerandridiculoustobefrom
NorthDakota.Ithoughtlivinginatentwasmorefunthanlivingina
house.
didn'
knowthat
weweregypsies,
really
(howthatthought
wouldhaveexcitedmethen!
).Itdidn'
occurtomethatwewerealllooked
uponasonemoreoftheuntrustworthynaturalphenomena,driftinghere
andtherelikemistsorwinds,Ididn'
tknowthatIwastheonlychild
whohadcampedontheBaumann'
slandevertogetoutoftheCclass.
IonlyknewthatfortwohappydaysIwalkedtoschoolwith
Barbaraandherfriends,playedhopscotchandjumpedropewiththemat
classintervals,andwaseveninvited
intothehouseforsomegingerale
—astrangedrinkIhadnevertastedbefore.
31.
Thetoneofthispassageasawholeis__________.
A)reflective
B)enthusiastic
C)impersonal
D)defensive
32.
ThenarratorhadmostprobablybeenplacedintheCclassbecause
__________.
A)shewasapoorreader
B)shehadcomefromasmallschool
C)themarkingsystemconfusedher
D)allchildrenoftransientlaborerswereplacedintheCclass
33.
Thebasicreasonwhypeopleinthecommunitydistrustedthetransientworkerswasthatthetransientworkers________.
A)tendedtobelawbreakers
B)hadlittleschooling
C)wereafraidofstrangers
D)weretemporaryresidents
34.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofGypsies?
A)Wanderingaroundtheworld.
B)Makinggingeraleintheirhouse.
C)Neverplantingsomething.
D)Beingforeignerswherevertheygo.
35.
ImmediatelyafterthenarratorwasmovedtotheAclass,whatwastheattitudeofBarbaraandBarbara'
sfriendstowardsher?
A)Dislike.
B)Acceptance.
C)Apology.
D)Jealousy.
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusiness,governments,
andfinancial
institutions
arecontrolled
byinformation
that
exists
only
inside
computermemories.Anyoneclever
enoughto
modifythis
information
forhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumber
ofpeoplewhohave