高考英语一轮复习专题01《Talesoftheunexplained》精品学案牛津译林版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
【自主归纳】
puzzling与puzzled的区别
Iwasverypuzzledatthepuzzlingnews.
Facingthepuzzlingsituationthesalesmanagerlookedpuzzled.
现在分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词；
过去分词描述主语或被其修饰的名词。
举出具有类似区别的常见词：
词汇-2.searchn.&
v.
【教材原句】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingtwodaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.（P2）
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
（1）I’matpresentinsearchofanewhouse.________________
（2）Sofar,theyhavebeenunluckilyintheirsearchforgoldandhavenomoneyatall.
_________
（3）Thepolicesearchedherfordrugs.___________
（4）Thepolicesearchedtheforestforthelostchild._________________
【即时巩固2】用search的恰当词组填空
（1）TheythebooksontheshelvestofindabookbyLuXun.
（2）Thepolicemanthecriminalagun.
（3）Sheherroomthemissingmoney.
（4）Tosupportthefamily,theylefthomeworkthreemonthsago.
（5）I’ve,butIcan’trememberthatman’sname.
词汇-3.witnessn.&
v.
【教材原句】WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10.45p.m.（P2）
【例句研读】用witness的恰当的词性（形）进行句型转换
（1）Hesaidhesawtheaccidentwithhisowneyes.
Hesaidhe______theaccident.
（2）DuringthepastfewyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesthroughoutEasternEurope.
Thepastfewyears____________dramaticchangesthroughEasternEurope.
（3）Thepolicehaveappealedforanyonewhosawtheaccidenttocomeforward.
Thepolicehaveappealedfor__________________theaccidenttocomeforward.
（4）Hisanxietycouldprovethathelovedher.
Hisanxietywas____________hisloveforher.
【即时巩固3】完成下列句子
（1）中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
①ThePeople’sRepublicofChina.
②TheyearofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
（2）神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。
①ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisourcountry’sincreasingprosperity.
②ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIhasourcountry’sincreasingprosperity.
词汇-4.casen.
【即时巩固4】
（1）Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshave
resultedinchangesinthelaw.
A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
（2）Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
A.whichB.asC.whyD.where
（3）Hegottothestationearly,___________missinghistrain.
A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof
（4）Asisoftenthe________,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.situationB.eventC.stateD.case
词汇-5convincevt
【教材原句】Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.（P18）
【自主归纳】convince为及物动词，意为：
使确信，使信服。
其主要用法如下：
convincesb.ofsth./makesb.convincedof/convincesb.+that-clause
convincesb.todosth.
be（become）convincedofsth./be（become）convincedthat-clause
convincingadj.
convincedadj.
词汇-6stepup
【教材原句】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.（P2）
【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意stepup的确切意义
（1）JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup.
（2）Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand.
（3）Women’ssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.
（4）Inthenearfuture,thegovernmentwillstepupincometax.
（5）WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace.
（6）Thepolicehavesteppeduptheirsearchforthelostchild.
【自主归纳】译出下列含有step的词组
stepforwardstepback
stepinside（in）stepinto…
stepbystepoutofstep
takesteps（astep）mind/watchyourstep
keep/beinstepwithfollowinone’ssteps
【即时巩固6】
词汇-7makeup
【教材原句】Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.（P3）
【例句研读】译出下下列句中makeup的意思
（1）Youngpeopleunder25makeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.
（2）Icouldn’trememberthefairystory,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.
（3）Christinaneedsmuchtimetomakeupbeforegoingouteverymorning.
（4）ThedoctormadeupsomeChinesetraditionalmedicineforthepatient.
（5）Tommyandhiswifeusuallymakeuptheirquarrelsthesameday.
（6）I’llput300dollarsonyouraccounttomakeup（for）theinconvenience.
【即时巩固7】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子
（1）Wecouldhardly________whattheadvertisementistoconvey（传达）tous.
（2）Mymother________therestofthemoneythatIpaidforthenewcomputer.
（3）Theresearchgroup________15membershasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.
（4）Booksinlargeprints________easierreadingfortheold.
（5）Duetoaddictiontoalcoholanddrugs,hehasneverasanactor.
词汇-8lookinto
【教材原句】So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities.（P3）
【例句研读】译出下面的例句lookinto的意思
（1）Thebrick-layerlookedintotheboxtoseeifhistoolswerestillthere.
（2）AspecialteamislookingintothecaseofthetraincrashinWenzhou.
【即时巩固8】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子
（1）Katestillfeelsquiteguiltywhenshethepast.
（2）YoucanalltheusagesofthiswordinBaiduorGoogleDictionary.
（3）MartinLutherKingafreedomfighterfortheblacks.
（4）Nanjingisthe2014YouthOlympicGames.
（5）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseoftwomissingchildren.
词汇-9pickup
【教材原句】Thenatrackingshippickedthemup.（P7）
【例句研读】译出下面的例句pickup的意思
（1）Hepickeduphisschoolbagandrushedoutofthedoor.
（2）Thekindgrannypickedupthebrokenpiecesofglass.
（3）We'
llsendtheambulancetopickhimup.
（4）Thetrainpickedupspeedandranfaster.
（5）Hepickeduptheroomandtheroomlookedtidier.
（6）Youcanpickupalotofinformationbytalkingwiththem.
（7）HepickedupFrenchveryquicklyduringhisstayinParis.
（8）MyradiocanpickupVOA.
【即时巩固9】
（1）Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup
（2）—IheardBackStreetwouldsingattheNewTheater.
—Wheredidyou_____?
A.pickthatup B.putthatupC.makethatup D.takethatup
（3）Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould________afterafewdays’treatment.
A.comeupB.pickupC.keepupD.makeup
（4）—Oh,myGod!
Somanystudentsarecomingout.Howcanyou_______yourdaughter?
—That’seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.
A.getoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.pickout
（5）WhenIwenttothebookshopyesterday,ItwoofthebookswhichIneededmost.
A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.lookedoutD.madeout
【自主归纳】译出与run相关的常见短语
runforrunaway
runoutrunoutof=
inthelongrun
runinto===
【即时巩固10】选用run短语的适当形式完成下列句子
（1）Theteen-agerafterbeingpunished.
（2）Hedidn'
twanttopresidentthatyear.
（3）Shewassosleepythatshealamppost.
（4）Studyingmaybedifficult,but,youwillbenefit.
（5）Do
your
homework
before
you
time
.
（6）Allthestudentstheclassroomsassoonasthebellrings.
二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：
（1）坐在房间后排的是一个羞却的长着两只大眼睛的女孩。
ashygirlwithtwobigeyes.
（2）我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
whenweusedforeignoil.
（3）上星期出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。
alotoffamousscientistslastweek.
（4）门开了，英语老师进来了。
ThedooropenedandtheEnglishteacher.
（5）城南有两家钢铁厂。
twosteelfactories.
（6）在两座建筑物间有一棵大树。
atalltree.
2.【教材原句】Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.回家之后我一直睡不好觉。
【语法分析】
【即时巩固12】
（1）Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.
A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking
（2）Joseph________toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syour
name?
”inRussian.
A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
（3）Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktoher
now?
A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned
（4）—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?
—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.
A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded
（5）ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.
A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended
【即时巩固13】
（1）Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif
（2）________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As
（3）Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswearecloselyunited.
A.beforeB.untilC.althoughD.while
（4）—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
—Thefirsttwoarefree__thethirdcosts$30.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before
【即时巩固14】
用三种句式译出下列句子：
据说有一位美国朋友要来参观我们的农场。
（3）have+宾语+done：
这个结构一般有以下两种不同的意思
①表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”
Mr.Howewantstohavehiswashingmachinerepaired。
豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。
②表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”
IhadmywalletstolenonmywayhomelastMonday.
上星期一我在回家的路上，钱包被（人）偷了。
【即时巩固15】
【参考答案】
1.c
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