关于医学英语大全.docx

关于医学英语大全.docx

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关于医学英语大全

医学英语大全

1、抗生素医嘱[Antibioticorder]

·Prophylaxis[预防性用药]Durationofoder[用药时间]24hr

Procedure[操作，手术]

·Empirictheraphy[经验性治疗]

Suspectedsiteandorganism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hr

Culturesordered[是否做培养]

·Documentedinfection[明确感染]

Siteandorganism[部位和致病菌]5days

·Other[其他]

Explanationrequired[解释理由]24hr

·Antibioticallergies[何种抗生素过敏]

Noknownallergy[无已知的过敏]

·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]

2、医嘱首页[Admission/transfer]

·Admit/transferto[收入或转入]

·Resident[住院医师]Attending[主治医师]

·Condition[病情]

·Diagnosis[诊断]

·Diet[饮食]

·Acitivity[活动]

·Vitalsigns[测生命体征]

·I/O[记进出量]

·Allergies[过敏]

3、住院病历[casehistory]

·Identification[病人一般情况]

Name[性名]

Sex[性别]

Age[年龄]

Marriage[婚姻]

PersontonotifyandphoneNo.[联系人及电话]

Race[民族]

I.D.No.[身份证]

Admissiondate[入院日期]

Sourceofhistory[病史提供者]

Reliabilityofhistory[可靠程度]

MedicalrecordNo[病历号]

BusinessphoneNo.[工作单位电话]

HomeaddressandphoneNo.[家庭住地及电话]

·Chiefcomplaint[主诉]

·Historyofpresentillness[现病史]

·PastHistory[过去史]

Surgical[外科]

Medical[内科]

Medications[用药]

Allergies[过敏史]

SocialHistory[社会史]

Habits[个人习惯]

Smoking[吸烟]

FamilyHistory[家族史]

Ob/GynHistory[婚姻/生育史]

Alcoholuse[喝酒]

·ReviewofAystems[系统回顾]

General[概况]

Eyes,Ears,Noseandthroat[五官]

Pulmonary[呼吸]

Cardiovascular[心血管]

GI[消化]

GU[生殖、泌尿系统]

Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]

Neurology[神经系统]

Endocrinology[内分泌系统]

Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]

·PhysicalExam[体检]

VitalSigns[生命体征]

P[脉博]

Bp[血压]

R[呼吸]

T[温度]

Height[身高]

Weight[体重]

General[概况]

HEENT[五官]

Neck[颈部]

Back/Chest[背部/胸部]

Breast[乳房]

Heart[心脏]

Heartrate[心率]

Heartrhythm[心律]

HeartBorder[心界]

Murmur[杂音]

Abdomen[腹部]

Liver[肝]

Spleen[脾]

Rectal[直肠]

Genitalia[生殖系统]

Extremities[四肢]

Neurology[神经系统]

cranialnerves[颅神经]

sensation[感觉]

Motor[运动]

*SpecialP.E.ondiseasedorgansystem[专科情况]

*RadiographicFindings[放射]

*LaboratoryFindings[化验]

*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]

*Summary[病史小结]

*TreatmentPlan[治疗计划]

4、输血申请单[Bloodbankrequisitionform]

（1）reasonforinfusion[输血原因]

▲红细胞[packedredcells,wshedRBCs]:

*Hb<8.5[血色素<8.5]

*>20%bloodvolumelost[>20%血容量丢失]

*cardio-pulmonarybypasswithanticipatedHb<8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素

<8]

*chemotherapyorsurgerywithHb<10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]

▲全血[wholeblood]:

massiveon-goingbloodloss[大量出血]

▲血小板[platelets]:

*massivebloodtransfusion>10units[输血10单位以上者]

*plateletcount<50×103/μlwithactivebleedingorsurgery[血小板<5万伴活

动性出血或手术者]

*Cardio-pulmonarybypassuithpl<100×103/μlwithoctivebleeding[心肺分流

术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]

*Plateletcount<20×103/μl[血板<2万]

▲新鲜冰冻血浆[freshfrozenplasma]:

*documentedabnormalPTorPTTwithbleedingorSurgery[PT、PTT异常的

出血或手术病人]

*specificclottingfactordeficiencieswithbleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏

的出血/手术者]

*bloodtransfusion>15units[输血>15个单位]

*warfarinorantifibrinolytictherapywithbleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]

*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]

*AntithrombinIIIdficiency[凝血酶III缺乏]

（2）输血要求[requestforbloodcomponents]

*patientbloodgroup[血型]

*Hasthepatienthadtransfusionorpregnancyinthepast3months?

[近3个月，

病人是否输过血或怀孕过？

]

*Typeandcrossmatch[血型和血交叉]

*Unitsorml[单位或毫升]

5、出院小结[dischargesummary]

PatientName[病人姓名]

MedicalRecordNo.[病历号]

AttendingPhysician[主治医生]

DateofAdmission[入院日期]

DateofDischarge[出院日期]

PirncipalDiagnosis[主要诊断]

SecondaryDiagnosis[次要诊断]

Complications[并发症]

Operation[手术名称]

ReasonforAdmission[入院理由]

PhysicalFindings[阳性体征]

Lab/X-rayFindings[化验及放射报告]

HospitalCourse[住院诊治经过]

Condition[出院状况]

Disposition[出院去向]

Medications[出院用药]

Prognosis[预后]

SpecialInstructiontothePatient（diet,physicalactivity）[出院指导（饮食，活

动量）]

Follow-upCare[随随访]

6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/dischargerecord]

·Patientname[病人姓名]

·race[种族]

·address[地址]

·religion[宗教]

·medicalservice[科别]

·admit（discharge）date[入院（出院）日期]

·Lengthofstay[住院天数]

·guarantorname[担保人姓名]

·nextofkinorpersontonotify[需通知的亲属姓名]

·relationtopatient[与病人关系]

·previousadmitdate[上次住院日期]

·admittingphysician[入院医生]

·attendingphgsician[主治医生]

·admittingdiagnosis[入院诊断]

·final（principal）diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]

·secondarydiagnosis[次要诊断]

·adversereactions（complications）[副作用（合并症）]

·incisiontype[切口类型]

·healingcourse[愈合等级]

·operative（non-operative）procedures[手术（非手术）操作]

·nosocomialinfection[院内感染]

·consutants[会诊]

·Critical-No.oftimes[抢救次数]

·recovered-No.oftimes[成功次数]

·Diagnosisqualitativeanalysis[诊断质量]

OP.adm.anddischargeDxconcur[门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]

ClinicalandpathologicalDxconcur[临床与病理诊断符合率]

Pre-andpost-operativeDxconcur[术前术后诊断符合率]

·Dxdeterminedwithin24hours（3days）afteradmission[入院后24小时（3

天）内确诊]

·Dischargestatus[出院状况]

recovered[治愈]

improved[好转]

notimproved[未愈]

died[死亡]

·Dispositon[去向]

home[家]

againstmedicalad[自动出院]

autosy[尸检]

transferredto[转院到]

医学英语常用前后缀

医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision[切除]·acou（acu）-[听觉]acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad（af,an）-[邻近，向上]adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia（emia）[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]·-albi（albino）-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio（audito）-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer[压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3回复：

医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo（coleo）-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen[原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[