人教版丨八年级上册英语期末测试题.docx
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人教版丨八年级上册英语期末测试题
人教版丨八年级上册英语期末测试题
I.单项选择
01Mybrotheris____engineer,andheworksatuniversityinShanghai.
A.a;anB.the;an
C.an;aD.an;the
02(金华中考)-Jim,ifyouhave____todo,whatabouthelpingmeinthegarden?
-OK,Mom.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
03-Ifyou'retiredandstressedout,youshould____
-Yes,Ithinkit'srelaxingforus.
A.studyhardB.gotothedentist
C.listentolightmusicD.stayoutlate
04Tosavetheenvironment,peopleshouldplant____trees,anduse____water.
A.more;lessB.less;fewer
C.fewer;fewerD.less;more
05(无锡中考)-____istheworldCupheld?
-Every4years.
A.HowsoonB.Howoften
C.WhenD.Where
06(乐山中考)-Wouldyoubesokindasto____yourmusic?
Iampreparingfortomorrow'sspeech.
-Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
07Mrs.Blackexpects____withtheschoolheadmasteraboutherson.
A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk
08____farmersleavetheirhometowntoworkinthecityeveryyear.
A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof
09There____atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.
A.hasB.willhave
C.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave
10(黔西南中考)Theywilllosethegame____theytrytheirbest.
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
II.完形填空
Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhe0limportant.Thehumanbodycango02foodforalongtime,buttwo03threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople04.
Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandhow05waterthehumanbodyneeds06wellandmanypeopledon'tdrinkenough,especiallyin07weather.Mostpeopledrink08theyarethirstybutinfacttheyneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytake09.
Aman'sbodyis65to75percentof10.Ifwedon'thaveenoughwater,wefeeltiredandmaybecomeill.
01A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
02A.withB.onC.withoutD.by
03A.orB.andC.ofD.but
04A.diedB.todieC.diesD.die
05A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much
06A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works
07A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm
08A.soB.thatC.whenD.since
09A.funB.exerciseC.exercisesD.work
10A.bloodB.waterC.airD.food
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Teethareveryimportantforourhealth.Theywillbeourlifelongfriends.Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.Herearesometips:
First,weshouldeatright.
*Don'teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.
*Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.
*Eatmorevegetablesandfruitstohelpcleanteeth.
Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.
*2/DayBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:
inthemorningandbeforebedtime.
*2-3MinutesBrushforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.
*3MonthsGetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.
*6MonthsGotothedentisteverysixmonthsforacheck-up.
根据内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()01We'retooyoung,soweneedn'tstartprotectingourteeth.
()02Cheese,milkandyogurtcankeepourteethstrong.
()03Weshouldn'tbrushourteethafterlunch.
()04Wecanbrushourteethforonlyoneminuteeachtime.
()05Atleastfourtoothbrushesshouldbeusedinayear.
B
Ifyougointotheforest(森林)withyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost?
Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare.Youmustn'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou,youneedtostayinoneplace.Youcanalsoshoutthreetimes.Thenstop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Keepupshouting.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,youshouldmakeasmallhousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches(树枝)orsomethingelse.Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewaterandyouhavetoleaveyoursmallhousetolookforit,don'tjustwalkaway.Leavesmallbranchesorsomethingelseonthewayandthenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily.
06Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_____.
A.trytofindyourfriendsB.staywhereyouare
C.walkaroundtheforestD.trytofindahouse
07Whenpeopleheartheshouts,theywillknowthat_____.
A.someoneneedshelpB.abeariscoming
C.someonegetsinjuredD.somethingterriblewillhappen
08Whatshouldyoudoifnobodyhelpsyoubeforenightcomes?
A.Shoutloudly.B.Lookforfriendseverywhere.
C.Gotobed.D.Makeasmallhousewithsomething.
09Whenyougotolookforsomewater,youneedto_____.
A.cutdownsometrees
B.makeanotherhouse
C.usebranchestomakeabed
D.leavebranchesontheway
10What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Travelintheforest
B.Spendanightintheforest
C.Whattodowhenyou'relostintheforest
D.Whattodoifwewanttogetsomewater
IV.任务型阅读
Aten-year-oldgirlraisedover30,000poundsforachildren'shospice(收容所)injusteightmonths.Whatshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.
MadisonGlinskifromtheUKisaverycaringgirl.ShemadeaNewYear'sresolutiontohelppoorchildrenlastyear.Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildren'shospicebeforeChristmas.ButsinceshebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster,shehadraisedasurprising32,520poundsbytheendoftheyear.Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys.
Madison'smothersupportedherdaughter'sidea.Shesaid,“Madisonhasamusicaltalent.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour.Iamgladthatshehasusedittohelpothers.Shehasspecialpassion(热情)anddedication(奉献)forit."
ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelpothers.Afewyearsago,MadisonaskedherparentsiftheycouldallgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere.Shecollectedtoys,shoes,schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica.Assoonasthefamilyreturned,Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
01HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemoneyforthechildren'shospice?
________________________________________________
02Whosupportedherideainherfamily?
________________________________________________
03Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin?
______________________________________________
04WhatdidshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago?
_____________________________________________
05WhatdoyouthinkofMadisonGlinski?
_____________________________________________
V.词汇
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
01Theyshouldlookafter______(他们自己).
02Pleasedon'tbe______(害怕的).
03Be______(小心的).
04Canyoutellmehowto______(解决)it?
05Please______(覆盖)thetablewithapieceofcloth.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
06Weare______(surprise)toseethesnake.
07Don'tbe______(angry)withtheboy.
08Pleasecuttheapple______(care).
09Thanksforyour______(invite).
10Thegirlisvery______(understand).Welikeher.
VI.补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
有两项多余。
A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
B.Haveyousentbookstothem?
C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.
D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.
E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?
F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!
G.Whataboutyou?
A:
Hello,LiMing.What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:
Ihavenoidea.01
A:
I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:
Itsoundsexciting.02
A:
No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:
03
A:
Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:
Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:
04Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:
Wow!
05I'dliketojoinyou.
A:
Great!
I'msurewe'11haveameaningfulholiday.
01____02____03____04____05____
Ⅶ.书面表达
寒假即将来临。
你打算如何过一个充实而有意义的假期呢?
请以“Mywintervacation”为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的寒假计划。
词数:
80左右。
参考答案:
I.
01C解析:
engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an;university是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a。
故选C。
02C解析:
根据“whatabouthelpingmeinthegarden”可推知前半句在讲“没事可做”。
故答案选C项。
03C
04A解析:
根据常识,为了保护环境,人们应该多种树,少用水,故选A。
05B解析:
句意:
——世界杯多久举办一次?
——每四年一次。
由答语“每四年一次”可知,问句询问的是频率,故答案选B项。
06A解析:
句意:
——请把音乐调低一些好吗?
我正在准备明天的演讲。
——当然可以。
抱歉打扰你了。
turndown意为“调低”;turnup意为“调高”;turnon意为“打开”。
结合句意可知答案选A项。
07B解析:
expect后跟动词不定式作宾语,expecttodosth.意为“期望做某事”,故选B。
08D解析:
hundredsof意为“数以百计的”,修饰可数名词复数。
09C解析:
根据thisevening可知本句用一般将来时,therebe的一般将来时结构是:
thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe,故选C。
10A解析:
句意:
他们将输掉那场比赛,除非他们尽自己的最大努力。
只有A项符合句意。
Ⅱ.
01B解析:
由ofallthethings可知用最高级,important的最高级为mostimportant。
02C解析:
without“没有”,是介词。
03A解析:
twoorthreedays意为“两三天”。
04D解析:
makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。
动词原形在此作宾语补足语。
05D解析:
water是不可数名词,故用howmuch提问其数量。
06C解析:
needtodosth.需要做某事。
07A解析:
hotweather热的天气。
08C解析:
when“当……时”。
09B解析:
takeexercise“做运动”。
10B解析:
由常识可知人的身体有65%到95%的水。
Ⅲ.
01F解析:
根据原文第一段中的“Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.”可知:
我们应该从非常小的时候就学会保护好我们的牙齿。
故题设说法“我们还太年轻,不需要开始保护我们的牙齿”是错误的。
02T解析:
根据原文中的“Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.”可知:
多吃奶酪,多喝牛奶和酸奶,能让我们的牙齿更坚固,这与题设说法一致。
03F解析:
根据原文中的“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:
inthemorningandbeforebedtime.”可知:
我们每天至少要刷牙两次,在早上和睡觉前。
故题设说法“我们不应该在午饭后刷牙”是错误的。
04F解析:
由“Brushforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.”可知:
每次刷牙要至少两到三分钟。
故题设说法“我们可以每次只刷牙一分钟”是错误的。
05T解析:
根据原文中的“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”可知:
每三个月要更换一个新牙刷,故题设说法“一年中至少要用四个牙刷”是正确的。
06B解析:
由短文第一段第四句可知“在森林里迷路时应待在原地不动”。
07A解析:
由短文第一段最后一句可知“当人们听到呼救声时,他们就会知道你需要帮助以及你的位置”。
08D解析:
由短文第二段可知“如果天黑前还没有人帮助你,你应该用小树和树枝等建造一座小房子”。
09D解析:
由短文第三段可知“当你出去寻找水时,应在路上留下小树枝做记号”。
10C解析:
通读全文可知,短文讲述了在森林里迷路之后该如何做。
故C项符合文章大意。
Ⅳ.
01Sheraisedmoneybyplayingtheviolininthestreetandsellingherowntoys./Sheplayedherviolin(tothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet)andsoldherowntoys.
02Hermothersupportedheridea.
03Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour./Shehasplayedtheviolin