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that
obesity
turns
out
be
very
difficult
define.
It
defined
___6___
body
mass
index,
BMI.
BMI
___7__
divided
by
square
height.
An
adult
with
a
BMI
18
25
considered
normal
weight.
Between
30
over
30
obese.
Obesity,
___8___,can
be
into
moderately
obese,
severely
very
obese.
While
such
numerical
standards
seem
9
they
not.
Obesity
is
probably
less
matter
weight
fat.
Some
high
extremely
fit,
10
others
low
may
poor
11
.For
many
collegiate
professional
football
players
12
as
though
their
percentage
fat
low.
Conversely,
someone
with
small
frame
high
but
13
Today
we
a(an)
_14
_
label
as
disgrace.The
overweight
sometimes_15_in
media
faces
covered.
Stereotypes
_16_
include
laziness,
lack
will
power,and
lower
prospects
for
success.Teachers,employers,and
professionals
been
shown
to
harbor
biases
against
_17_very
young
children
tend
look
down
overweight,
teasing
about
build
has
long
problem
schools.
1.
[A]
denied
[B]
conduced
[C]
doubled
[D]
ensured
2.
protective
dangerous
sufficient
[D]troublesome
3.
Instead
However
Likewise
Therefore
4.
indicator
objective
origin
example
5.
impact
relevance
assistance
concern
6.
terms
case
favor
of
7.
measures
determines
equals
modifies
8.
essence
contrast
turn
part
9.
complicated
conservative
variable
straightforward
10.
so
unlike
since
unless
11.
shape
spirit
balance
taste
12.
start
quality
retire
stay
13.
strange
changeable
constant
14.
option
reason
opportunity
tendency
15.
employed
pictured
imitated
monitored
16.
combined
settled
associated
17.
Even
Still
Yet
Only
18.
despised
corrected
ignored
grounded
19.
discussions
businesses
policies
studies
20.
without
II
Reading
Comprehension
Part
A
four
texts.
Answer
questions
below
text
choosing
D.
Mark
your
answers
(40
Text
1
What
would
you
do
590m?
This
now
question
Gloria
Mackenzie,
84-year-old
widow
recently
emerged
from
her
small,
tin-roofed
house
Florida
collect
biggest
undivided
lottery
jackpot
history.
If
she
hopes
new-found
tune
yield
lasting
feelings
fulfillment,
could
worse
read
Happy
Money
by
Elizabeth
Dumn
Michael
Norton.
These
two
academics
use
array
behavioral
research
show
most
rewarding
ways
spend
money
can
counterintuitive.
Fantasies
great
wealth
involve
visions
fancy
cars
extravagant
homes.
satisfaction
these
material
purchases
wears
off
fairly
quickly
what
was
once
exciting
new
becomes
old-hat;
regret
creeps
in.
far
better
experiences,
say
Ms
Mr
Norton,
like
interesting
trips,
unique
meals
going
cinema.
These
become
more
valuable
time-as
stories
or
memories-particularly
if
feeling
connected
others.
slim
volume
packed
tips
help
wage
slaves
well
lottery
winners
get
"
happiness
bang
buck."
seems
most
shorten
commutes
work,
time
friends
family
it
watching
television
(something
average
American
spends
whopping
months
year
doing,
hardly
jollier
it).Buying
gifts
giving
charity
often
pleasurable
purchasing
things
oneself,
luxuries
enjoyable
when
consumed
sparingly.
apparently
reason
MacDonald'
s
restricts
availability
its
popular
McRib
-
marketing
trick
turned
pork
sandwich
object
obsession.
Readers
“HappyMoney”
clearly
privileged
lot,
anxious
about
not
hunger.Money
quite
buy
happiness,
in
wealthier
countries
generally
happier
poor
ones.
Yet
link
between
spending
seen
rich
around
world,
scarcity
enhances
pleasure
people.
Not
everyone
agree
authors’
policy
ideas,
which
range
mandating
holiday
reducing
tax
incentives
homebuyers.
But
come
away
this
book
believing
spent。
21.According
Norton,which
purchase?
[A]A
big
house
[B]A
special
tour
[C]A
stylish
car
[D]A
meal
22.The
author’s
attitude
toward
Americans’
TV
[A]critical
[B]supportive
[C]sympathetic
[D]ambiguous
23.Macrib
mentioned
paragraph
3
[A]consumers
sometimes
irrational
[B]popularity
usually
comes
after
quality
[C]marketing
tricks
effective
[D]rarity
increases
pleasure
24.According
last
paragraph,Happy
Money
[A]has
left
much
room
readers’criticism
[B]may
prove
worthwhile
purchase
[C]has
predicted
wider
income
gap
us
[D]may
give
readers
sense
achievement
25.This
text
mainly
discusses
how
[A]balance
money
[B]spend
large
sums
won
lotteries
[C]obtain
lasting
spent
[D]become
reasonable
luxuries
2
article
Scientific
America
pointed
empirical
says
that,
actually,
think
you’re
beautiful
you
are.
We
deep-seated
need
feel
ourselves
we
naturally
employ
self-enhancing
strategies
into
call
“above
effect”,
“illusory
superiority”,
70%
us
rate
above
average
leadership,
93%
driving
85%
getting
others—all
obviously
statistical
impossibilities.
rose
tint
our
memories
put
self-affirming
situations.
defensive
criticized,
apply
negative
stereotypes
boost
own
esteem,
stalk
thinking
we’re
hot
stuff.
Psychologist
scientist
Nicholas
Epley
oversaw
key
studying
self-enhancement
attractiveness.
Rather
have
simply
beauty
compress
others,
he
asked
them
identify
original
photogragh
themselves’
lineup
including
versions
had
altered
appear
attractive.
Visual
recognition,
reads
study,
“an
automatic
psychological
process
occurring
rapidly
intuitively
little
no
apparent
conscious
deliberation”.
subjects
quickly
chose
falsely
flattering
image-
must
did-
genuinely
believed
really
looked.
found
significant
gender
difference
responses.
Nor
there
any
evidence
self-enhance
(that
is,
participants
thought
positively
doctored
picture
were
real)
doing
make
up
profound
insecurities.
In
who
images
attractiveness
scale
real
directly
corresponded
showed
other
makers
having
higher
self-esteem.
“I
don’t
findings
any
personal
delusion”,
Epley.
“It’s
reflection
simply
thinking
themselves’.
depressed,
won’t
self-enhancing.
Knowing
results
‘s
study,it
makes
why
heat
photographs
themselves
Viscerally-on
one
level,
recognise
person
themselves,
Facebook
therefore
is
self-enhancer’s
paradise,where
share
only
photos,
cream
their
wit
style
beauty,
intellect
lifestyle
it’s
people’s
profiles
dishonest,says
catalina
toma
Wiscon—Madison
university
”but
portray
idealized
version
themselves.
26.
According
first
paragraph,
social
psychologist
found
______.
self-ratings
unrealistically
illusory
superiority
baseless
effect
leadership
unnatural
ineffective
27.
Visual
recognition
people’s______
rapid
watching
conscious
choice
intuitive
response
self-defence
28.
self-esteem
tended
to______
underestimate
insecurities
believe
attractiveness
cover
depressions
oversimplify
illusions
29.The
word
“Viscerally”(Line
2,para.5)
closest
meaning
to_____.
[A]instinctively
[B]occasionally
[C]particularly
[D]aggressively
30.
inferred