google sitemap生成器使用方法Word格式.docx

google sitemap生成器使用方法Word格式.docx

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Beforeyoubegin

TheGoogleSitemapGeneratorisaPythonscriptthatcreatesaSitemapforyoursiteusingtheSitemapProtocol.ThisscriptcancreateSitemapsfromURLlists,webserverdirectories,orfromaccesslogs.Inordertousethisscript:

∙Youmustbeabletoconnecttoandrunscriptsonyourwebserver.

∙YourwebservermusthavePython2.2orlaterinstalled.

∙YoumustknowthecommandthatlaunchesPython.（Generally,thisispython,butmayvarybyinstallation.Forinstance,ifthewebserverhastwoversionsofPythoninstalled,theearlierversionmaybeinvokedbythecommandpythonandthelaterversionmaybeinvokedbythecommandpython2.）

∙Youmustknowthedirectorypathtoyoursite.Ifyourwebserverhostsonesite,thismaybeapathsuchasvar/www/html.Ifyouhaveavirtualserverthathostsmultiplesites,thismaybeapathsuchashome/virtual/site1/fst/var/www/html.

∙Youmustbeabletouploadfilestoyourwebserver（forinstance,usingFTP）.

∙IfyouwillbegeneratingalistofURLsbasedonaccesslogs,youmustknowtheencodingusedforthoselogsandthecompletepathtothem.

Ifyouaren'

tsureaboutanyofthis,youcancheckwithyourwebhostingcompany.

Nowyou’rereadytogetstarted.Here’sanoverviewofwhatyou’llneedtodo.

1.DownloadtheSitemapGeneratorprogramfiles.Extractthefilestoalocaldirectory.

2.Createaconfigurationfileforyoursiteusingtheprovidedexample_config.xmlfileasatemplate.Modifythisfileasneededforyoursiteandsaveit.

3.Uploadthenecessaryfilestoyourwebserver.

4.Runsitemap_gen.py.

5.AddthegeneratedSitemaptoyourGooglewebmastertoolsaccount.

6.Setuparecurringscript.（optional）

IfyouareunabletousetheSitemapGenerator,youcanaddaSitemaptoyourGooglewebmastertoolsaccountinanotherformat,suchasasimpletextfile.Third-partyprogramssupportingtheSitemapProtocol.

ForNewsSitemaps:

TheSitemapGeneratorisnotrecommendedforuseincreatingGoogleNewsSitemapsatthistime,duetothespecialrequirementsofNewsSitemaps.NewsSitemapsareintendedtobedynamiclistsofonlythemostrecentlypublishednewsarticles（ratherthantheentirewebsite）,andtheyareupdatedfrequently.

1.DownloadingtheSitemapGeneratorprogramfiles

TheSitemapGeneratorfilesareavailableinZIPandGZarchiveformatsfromthefollowinglocation:

Onceyoudownloadthearchive,extractitintoalocaldirectory.Locatethefollowingfiles:

∙README—containsthelatestinformationaboutthistool

∙sitemap_gen.py—thepythonscriptthatgeneratesyourSitemap

∙example_config.xml—thetemplateconfigurationfileyou’llusetospecifytheconfigurationforyoursite

∙example_urllist.txt—thetemplateURLlistyoucanuseifyouwishtocreateaSitemapbasedonasetofURLsthatyouspecify

2a.Creatingaconfigurationfile

Thissectionprovidesstep-by-stepinstructionsforcreatingaconfigurationfile.Italsoprovidesacompletereferenceoftheoptionsavailable.IfyouarecreatingMobileSitemaps,seetheadditionalmobileguidelines.

Inordertocreateaconfigurationfileforyoursite,youmusthavethefollowinginformation:

∙ThebaseURLforyoursite（suchasEnsurethatyouincludetheprotocol（suchashttp:

//）.Forinstance,isavalidbaseurl,butisnot.

∙ThewebserverpathtothelocationwhereyouwanttostoretheSitemap.Generally,thisisthepathtothebaseURLastheSitemapcannotcontainURLsthatareinahigher-leveldirectoryfromthelocationoftheSitemap.WhenyouruntheGoogleSitemapGenerator,itcreatestheSitemapandplacesitinthelocationyouspecify.

∙ThemethodsyouwanttheSitemapGeneratortousetocreateyourSitemap.Youcanuseanycombinationofmethods.Thefollowingmethodsareavailable:

oURL—listindividualURLsinthissectionoftheconfigurationfile,alongwithinformationabouteachURL.YouwouldgenerallyusethismethodinconjunctionwithanothermethodtomanuallyincludeadditionalURLsthatothermethodswouldn'

tpickup.

oURLlist—pointtheconfigurationfiletoatextfilethatcontainsalistofURLs.YoumightwanttousethismethodifthistextfilealreadyexistsorifyouuseascripttogeneratealistofURLs.

oDirectorypaths—specifythedirectorypathsforyoursiteandcorrespondingURLstothosepaths.TheSitemapGeneratorwillcreatealistofURLsbasedonthecontentsofthosedirectories.YoumightwanttousethismethodifyoursiteconsistsofstaticHTMLfiles.

oAccesslogs—pointtothepathtoyourlogfiles.TheSitemapGeneratorwillcreatealistofURLsbasedontheURLsincludedinthelogs.Youmightwanttousethismethodifyoursiteconsistsofdynamicpages.

oSitemap—pointtoexistingSitemapsthatyouhavecreatedwiththeSitemapGenerator.TheSitemapGeneratorwillcreateasingleSitemapthatincludestheURLscontainedineachSitemap.YoucouldusethismethodifyouhavealreadycreatedseveralsmallerSitemapsthatyouwanttocombineintoonelargerSitemap.

Createtheconfigurationfileasfollows:

1.Opentheexample_config.xmlfileinatexteditor.Saveitasanewfile（suchasconfig.xmlormysite_config.xml）.

2.Locatethesitedefinitionsection:

3.<

site

4.base_url="

5.store_into="

/var/www/docroot/sitemap.xml.gz"

6.verbose="

1"

>

7.Changethebase_urlvaluetotheURLforyoursite.

8.Changethestore_intovaluetothepathonyourwebserverwhereyouwanttostoretheSitemapandthefilenameyouwanttousefortheSitemap.Generally,thisisthepathtothebaseURLsinceGooglecanonlyacceptURLsthatareatthesamelevelasorsubdirectoriesofthedirectorythatholdstheSitemap.Youcanspecifyarelativepathfromthedirectorywhereyouuploadthescriptoracompletepathfromtherootofyourwebserver.IfyouuploadthescripttoyourbaseURLdirectory,youcansimplyspecifythefilename.

9.Locatethegenerationmethodsectionsthatbeginwith**MODIFYorDELETE**.EachofthesesectionscorrespondstoamethodforgeneratingaSitemap.

10.Deletethesectionsforthemethodsyouaren’tgoingtouse.

11.Followtheinstructionsbelowforthemethodsyouaregoingtouse.

URL

Locatethefollowingsection:

<

!

--**MODIFYorDELETE**

"

url"

nodesspecifyindividualURLstoincludeinthemap.<

br>

Requiredattributes:

href-theURL

Optionalattributes:

lastmod-timestampoflastmodification（ISO8601format）

changefreq-howoftencontentatthisURLisusuallyupdated

priority-value0.0to1.0ofrelativeimportanceinyoursite

-->

urlhref="

/>

url

href="

lastmod="

2004-11-14T01:

00:

00-07:

00"

changefreq="

yearly"

priority="

0.3"

/>

Thissectiongivestwoexamples:

thefirstincludesonlytherequiredattributeandthesecondincludestherequiredattributeaswellastheoptionalattributes.

UsethisformatforeachoftheURLsyouwanttoinclude.ThechangefreqattributegivesGoogleageneralideaofhowoftentheURLisupdated.ThishelpsGoogleknowhowoftentovisitthepagefornewcontent.ThepriorityattributegivesGoogleinformationabouttherelativeimportanceofthispagecomparedtotheotherpagesofyoursite.ThisattributehasnoeffectonhowGooglecomparesyourpagetopagesonothersites,itjusthelpsGoogleknowwhichpagesofyoursitethatyouthinkaremostimportant.

URLlist

--**MODIFYorDELETE**

urllist"

nodesnametextfileswithlistsofURLs.

Anexamplefile"

example_urllist.txt"

isprovided.

path-pathtothefile

encoding-encodingofthefileifnotUS-ASCII

urllistpath="

encoding="

UTF-8"

UsethisformattopointtothepathandnameofthetextfilethatcontainsyourlistofURLs.Youcanusetheprovidedexample_urllist.txtfileasatemplateforthattextfile.Youcanspecifyeitherarelativeorcompletepathtoyourwebserver.Forinstance,iftheSitemapGeneratorandurlist.txtfilearelocatedinthesamedirectory,youcansimplyspecifythefilenameofthe.txtfile,IfyoucreateatextfilewithanencodingotherthanUTF-8,youcanusetheencodingattributetoindicatethisencoding.Ifyouhavemultiple.txtfiles,youcanusewildcards.Forinstance:

example_urllist*.txt"

ForeachURLyouincludeinthetextfile,youcanspecifythelastmodificationdate,changefrequency,andpriority.SeetheURLlisttextfilereferencesectionforcompleteinformationaboutthestructureofthisfile.

Directorypaths

directory"

nodestellthescripttowalkthefilesystemand

includeallfilesanddirectoriesintheSitemap.

path-pathtobeginwalkingfrom

url-URLequivalentofthatpath

default_file-nameoftheindexordefaultfilefordirectoryURLs

<

directorypath="

/var/www/icons"

url="

directory

path="

/var/www/docroot"

default_file="

index.html"