常熟高三英语暑假自主学习讲义910答案Word文件下载.docx
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3.Scientificexperiments_______studentswithouttheteacher’sinstructionscanbedangerous.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutbyC.carryingbyD.carriedoutby
过去分词短语作定语修饰experiments，experiments和carryout呈被动关系。
相当于whicharecarriedoutbystudentswithouttheteacher’sinstructions
4._______isknowntousallthatonlythetheory_______practicecanbepractical.
A.Which;
baseonB.It;
basedon
C.As;
basedonD.What;
basingon
考查名词性从句。
it作形式主语，指代后面的that引导的主语从句。
basedonpractice是过去分词短语作定语，相当于whichisbasedonpractice.
5.Societyismadeupof_______people;
somearegood,othersbad,andstillothersinbetween.
A.agreatdealofB.agoodmanyof
C.avarietyofD.alargenumber
A项修饰不可数名词；
B项应为agoodmany;
D项应为alargenumberof。
avarietyof：
种种,各种各样后面跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
还可以用复数形式：
varietiesof
6.Thegovernment_______allcitizenstopreventtheH1N1fluefficiently.
WhichoneisNOTRIGHT?
A.askedB.requiredC.demandedD.advised
可以说ask/require/advisesb.todosth.但不能说demandsb.todosth.。
7.Heaccidentally_______thathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcareC.makesureD.madeout
letout无意间透露。
madeout填写，辨认。
8.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecome________thesedrugs.
A.addictedtoB.addictiontoC.addicttoD.addictiveto
be/becomeaddictedtosth.为固定短语，意为“对……上瘾/入迷”。
9.Thiswill_______pressureonthetraintosomeextent.
A.reduceB.relieveC.reliefD.increase
relievepressure意为“减轻（缓和）压力”。
Relief是名词。
10.Ifyou_______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.
A.comeupwith（提出）B.setabout（出发，着手做）
C.runintoD.putaside（放到一边）
句意为:
当你到机场时，如果有任何问题，请给我打电话。
runinto遇到。
11.Unfortunately,noteveryonehasrealizedtheimportantpartthebalanceofnature_______theirdailylife.
A.playsinB.playinginC.playsofD.toplayin
考查定语从句。
解题的关键在于识别短语playanimportantpartin,其中宾语part作先行词，所以定语从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词which/that来引导定语从句，而且可以省略。
12.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
Itbealongtimebefore...过了好久才……。
13.Itwas1969_______twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what
考查定语从句关系副词when的用法，也可用inwhich。
如果在1969年前加in,即是强调句:
Itwasin1969thattwoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship。
14.Thepoorboyreadbooksinthelight_______thehole_______wall.
A.through;
onB.from;
atC.through;
inD.over;
to
光线穿过墙体的洞用through;
洞在墙里故应用in。
apictureonthewall.
15.—DidyoucallBen?
Hewasonthenetthewholenight.
—_______Iwasn’tabletogetthrough.
A.IncaseB.NowthatC.OnconditionthatD.Nowonder
incase假使，万一；
nowthat既然；
onconditionthat如果；
nowonder难怪。
二、完形填空
16-20:
DCBAD21-25:
BCCDA26-30:
ABCBC31-35:
BBCAA
语篇解读:
作者非常同情一个可怜的男子，慷慨解囊。
与此同时，作者也为某些人的冷漠而感到伤心。
Drivingtoastoreafterabusydayatwork，Isawamanstandingnearthestoreholdingasignthatsaid，“Willworkforfood.”IknewatthatmomentthatIwasgoingintothestoreand__16__purchasehimsomethingtoeat.
AsI__17__turnedintothecarpark，Isawinmycarmirroraladycomeoutfromahairdresser’sand__18__approachtheman.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsome__19__moneyorsomethingtohelphimout.InthestoreIwas__20__hurryingtogetthethingsIneededandalsothechickendinnerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand__21__feltthatIwasgoingtobeabletohopefullyhelpthisman.
WhenIdroveoutofthecarpark，Icouldn’tseethe__22__man.AsIturnedthecornerIsawthemansittingina__23__differentareaawayfromthehairdresser’sandstill__24__holdingupthesign.Iimmediately__25__pulledoverandgavethemanthedinnerandsodaandsaid，“__26__Hopefullythiswillgetyouthroughtoday.”Helookedatmeandsaid，“Thankyousomuch！
”
AsIgotbackintomycar，Ilookedinthe__27__mirrorandsawthemanswallowingthedinnerlikehehadn’teatenfordays.
Iwasso__28__thankfulthatIwasabletohelphimandatthesametimeIwassosadthatthewomanfromthehairdresser’s，__29__obviously，hadaskedthemanto__30__movefromhershop.It’ssadtosaythat__31__becauseIliveinasmallcitywherehomelessnessisnotas__32__visibleasinlargercities，peopleareuncomfortablewiththesepeoplein__33__need.Alltheyneedtodoislendahelpinghandonceina__34__while，anditcouldmakeahuge__35__differenceintheirlives.
16.A.cookB.serveC.payD.purchase
17.A.calledatB.gotoverC.turnedintoD.pointedout
18.A.interviewB.approachC.blameD.comfort
19.A.moneyB.spaceC.examplesD.flowers
20.A.preparingB.planningC.hesitatingD.hurrying
21.A.explainedB.feltC.agreedD.wondered
22.A.ladyB.foodC.manD.sign
23.A.famousB.strangeC.differentD.comfortable
24.A.makingB.buildingC.takingD.holding
25.A.pulledB.thoughtC.turnedD.looked
26.A.HopefullyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally
27.A.storeB.mirrorC.squareD.crowd
28.A.popularB.anxiousC.thankfulD.patient
29.A.immediatelyB.obviouslyC.cautiouslyD.nervously
30.A.stopB.sufferC.moveD.change
31.A.whetherB.becauseC.thoughD.unless
32.A.poorB.visibleC.selfishD.happy
33.A.dangerB.actionC.needD.memory
34.A.whileB.cityC.situationD.moment
35.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.living
三、句型转换
36.In1986,whentheD-50waslaunched,theDiscmanwasborn.
In1986,whentheD-50________________________________________cameontothemarket,theDiscmanwasborn.
37.ItisreportedthatmostfamiliesintheUSAhavecableTV.
MostfamiliesintheUSA______________________________isreportedtohavecableTV.
38.Iftimepermits,IwilldropinonyoubeforeIflybackhome.
____________________Timepermitting,IwilldropinonyoubeforeIflybackhome.
39.Thestudywasconductedwith200mice,halfofwhichfacedradiation.
Thestudywasconductedwith200mice,halfofwhich______________________________werefacedwithradiation.
40.Itwilldoharmtoone’sskinifapersonexposeshimselftosunlightfortoomuchtime.
____________________Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
41.Wemustuseourlimitedtimefullytoimproveourstudies.
Wemust____________________________makefulluseofourlimitedtimetoimproveourstudies.
42.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindsomewaystostopsomedrugadditions.
Scientistsareworkinghardtofindsomewaystostoppeoplefrom______________________________being/gettingaddictedtodrugs.
43.Anewteachingmaterialistoreplacetheoriginalone.
Anewteachingmaterialisto____________________________________taketheplaceoftheoriginalone.
44.Theheavyrainblockedmefromarrivingtheairportontime.
Theheavyrain__________me__________prevented/stopped/kept;
fromarrivingtheairportontime.
45.Ifyoutakethismedicine,Iamsurethatyou’llgetcuredsoon.
Thismedicineissureto__________you__________cureofyourdiseasesoon.
四、单词拼写
46.Thisroomm__________measures30feetacross.
47.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontobeingfit,sothereisanincreasedd_______demandforhealthyfoodthesedays.
48.Hisp__________popularityremainsasstrongasever,andhisCDshavealwaysbeenamongthebest-sellers.
49.Thephonecallwasnotclearbecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagoods__________signal.
50.Totheirdelight,thecompanymadeap__________profitof$100millionlastyear.
五、完形缺词填空
MoreandmoreChinesepeople51d________diedofcancerduetosmoking,whichisagreatwarningtothosewhoare52a_______addictedtosmoking.Inspiteofknowingthedangerofit,thesepeoplestillfeellikegoingonwithit.Theyaretakingagreatrisktodie.Asweknow,smokingcan53r_______resultinalotofdiseases,suchascancerandheart54a_______attack.Comparedwiththesediseases,manisratherweak.Weshouldn’tgetintoabadhabit.Weshouldtakemoreexercisesandbuildupourselves.Trytostopour55p________potentialillnessfromcomingintobeing.Trytobeingoodhealtheventually.Let’squitsmoking.
六、句子翻译：
56.到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验。
______________________________________________________________________________.Uptillnow,thenewdrughasn’tbeentriedoutonhumansyet.
57.大家都知道，参加锻炼有助于延长人的寿命。
______________________________________________________________________________.Asisknowntoall,takingexercisecanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople’slives.
58.过了10多年才有人把青霉素转化成20世纪的神奇药品。
______________________________________________________________________________.Itwasoveradecadebeforesomeoneelseturnedpenicillinintothegreatdrugofthe20thcentury.
59.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到这两种药。
______________________________________________________________________________.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld,thereisahighprobabilitythatyouwillfindthesetwokindsofmedicines
60.许多人认为这种药是当代社会中最重要的药物之一。
______________________________________________________________________________.Thiskindofmedi
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