英语写作技巧.docx
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英语写作技巧
英语写作技巧
经典句型:
恒星英语学习网
Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言)
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…
1.结尾万能公式一:
如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。
也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!
比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus
更多句型:
Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…
2.结尾万能公式二:
如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
拽!
Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.
Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.
第一部分,第一点,第二点;第二部分,第一点……
1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:
俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:
俗)
3)thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast(不推荐,原因:
俗)
4)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly(不推荐,原因:
俗)
5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)
8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
9)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)
10)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)
短语优先原则
Icannotbearit.
可以用短语表达:
Icannotputupwithit.
Iwantit.
可以用短语表达:
Iamlookingforwardtoit.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示发生变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...f
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
来源:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbers?
reallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
一、正反题模版
§1支持及理由:
段首句+优点一.Whatismore,优点二
§2反对及理由:
段首句+对应理由一.Furthermore,对应理由二
§3个人看法之中庸法:
段首句+ontheonehand,看法一.ontheotherhand看法二
个人看法之一边倒:
段首句+Firstofall,看法一.Next,看法二
文章模版
Whenaskedabout………..,mostpeoplebelievethat…..,butothersregarditas……….
优点一.whatismore,优点二
Butothersmaynotagree,theymaintainthat……/Asopposedtoallthepointsmentionedabove,othersarguethat…….对应理由一.Furthermore,对应理由二
结尾段选择一(中庸法)
Justasaswardhastwoblades,itsadvantagesco-exsitwithitsdisadvantages./Obviouslyithasmorethanoneface.Weshouldpreservesth.Whileatthesametimemakingitqualified.ontheonehand,看法一.ontheotherhand看法二
结尾段选择二(一边倒)
Fortheresonspresentedabove,itisnotdifficulttogettheconclusionthat……/Onthewhole,ifwetakeacarefulconsideration,itissafelytodrawtheconclusionthat……
二、社会现象题模版
§1描述现象:
段首句+现状+定性
§2之分析原因(题中出现解释原因或因素要求):
段首句+foronething,国家角度.foranother,个人角度
之分析影响(题中出现说明危害或意义要求):
段首句+foronething,国家角度.foranother,个人角度
§3建议:
段首句+firstly,国家建议.Secondly,个人建议
文章模板
Recentlyitiswidelyacceptedthat……/Currentlywhereveryougo,youwillhardlyfailtofindthatAisbecomingincreasinglypopular…….现象现状.Itbringsbenefitstous(积极现象)/itdoesgreatharmtous(消极现象)/isadelicateproblemworthofdiscussion(客观现象)
中间段选择一(原因段)
Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit.foronething,国家角度原因.foranother,个人角度
中间段选择二(影响段)
Thephenomenonresultsinthefollowingconsequences.foronething,国家角度原因.foranother,个人角度
Itisurgent/imperative/necessarythatattentionshouldbepaidtotheissuetodosth./Thereisnodenyingthatthetendenceanalyzedabovewillcontinueinthenearfuture.firstly,国家建议.Secondly,个人建议.Withproperlawsandalertpublic,itwillbecomeapastasamatteroftime.(消极现象)/Withproperlawsandalertpublic,itwillbecarriedoninagoodway.(积极或客观现象)
三、图表题
§1描述数据变化
§2分析原因段首句+foronething,国家角度.foranother,个人角度
§3(积极或消极现象)建议:
段首句+firstly,国家建议.Secondly,个人建议
(客观现象)个人看法:
段首句+ontheonehand,看法一.ontheotherhand看法二
文章模板
Accordingtothefiguresinthechart,……increaseddramatically,whichrevealedthat….
Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit.foronething,国家角度原因.foranother,个人角度
选择一(建议)参见社会现象题§3
选择二(个人看法)参见正反题§3
一,高频词汇
1,产生影响:
tohaveaneffect/influenceonsth.
正面的:
tohaveapossitiveeffect;bringbenefitsto
负面的:
tohaveanegative/adverseeffect;doharmto
深远的:
profound;far-reaching
2,努力/尽力
Makeeffortstodo;takepainstodo;sparenoeffotrsdoing;strivetodo
3,改变成为
ChangAintoB;convertAintoB;transformAintoB
例句:
我们要努力使这个地区脱贫致富。
(结构-词汇)
Effortsshouldbemadetotransformthepovertyintowealthinthisarea.
4,采取措施:
takestepstodo;takemeasurestodo
5,达到目标:
achieveone’sobjective;accomplish…..
例句:
国家必须采取措施从而达到扭亏为盈的目的
Measuresmustbetakentoachievetheobjectiveoftransformingthelossesintoprofits.
6,发扬光大/减到最小maximize/minimize
例句:
我们必须把私家车的副作减到最小
Theadverseeffectsofprivatecarsmustbeminimized.
二、词汇
Make――enable;allow;permit
So――acoordingly/consequently/asaresult
Nowadays――currently/atpresent
Become――tuenouttobe/prove
Moreandmore――growing/increasing
Mostof――thevastmajorityof/thelargepercentageof/theconsiderableproportionof
Notonlyabutalsob――aas