英语写作技巧.docx

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英语写作技巧.docx

英语写作技巧

英语写作技巧

经典句型:

恒星英语学习网

  Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言)

  Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)

  更多经典句型:

  Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…

1.结尾万能公式一:

如此结论

  说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。

也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!

  比如下面的例子:

  Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

  如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

  更多过渡短语:

  tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus

  更多句型:

  Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…

2.结尾万能公式二:

如此建议

  如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

拽!

  Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

  这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

  更多句型:

  Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

  Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

第一部分,第一点,第二点;第二部分,第一点……

 1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:

俗)

  2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:

俗)

  3)thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast(不推荐,原因:

俗)

  4)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly(不推荐,原因:

俗)

  5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)

  6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)

  7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)

  8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

  9)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)

  10)foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)

短语优先原则

Icannotbearit.

  可以用短语表达:

Icannotputupwithit.

  Iwantit.

  可以用短语表达:

Iamlookingforwardtoit.

  这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

 1.表示原因

  1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

  2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

  3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

  4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

  5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

  6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

  例如:

  Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

  注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

  2.表示好处

  1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

  3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

  4)Itisbeneficialtous.

  5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

  例如:

  Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

  3.表示坏处

  1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

  3)Itisharmfultous.

  例如:

  However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

  4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

  1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

  2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

  3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

  例如:

  Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

  5.表示措施

  1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

  2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

  3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

  4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

  例如:

  Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

  6.表示发生变化

  1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

  2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

  3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

  例如:

  Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

  7.表示事实、现状

  1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...f

  2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

  3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

  4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

  5)However,that’snotthecase.

  例如:

  Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

  8.表示比较

  1)ComparedwithA,B...

  2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

  3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

  例如:

  Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

  9.表示数量

  1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

  2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

  3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

  例如:

  Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

  再如:

  Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

  10.表示看法

  1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

  2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

  3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

  4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

  例如:

来源:

  Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

  Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

  再如:

  Do“luckynumbers?

reallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

  注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

一、正反题模版

  §1支持及理由:

段首句+优点一.Whatismore,优点二

  §2反对及理由:

段首句+对应理由一.Furthermore,对应理由二

  §3个人看法之中庸法:

段首句+ontheonehand,看法一.ontheotherhand看法二

  个人看法之一边倒:

段首句+Firstofall,看法一.Next,看法二

  文章模版

  Whenaskedabout………..,mostpeoplebelievethat…..,butothersregarditas……….

  优点一.whatismore,优点二

  Butothersmaynotagree,theymaintainthat……/Asopposedtoallthepointsmentionedabove,othersarguethat…….对应理由一.Furthermore,对应理由二

  结尾段选择一(中庸法)

  Justasaswardhastwoblades,itsadvantagesco-exsitwithitsdisadvantages./Obviouslyithasmorethanoneface.Weshouldpreservesth.Whileatthesametimemakingitqualified.ontheonehand,看法一.ontheotherhand看法二

  结尾段选择二(一边倒)

  Fortheresonspresentedabove,itisnotdifficulttogettheconclusionthat……/Onthewhole,ifwetakeacarefulconsideration,itissafelytodrawtheconclusionthat……

  二、社会现象题模版

  §1描述现象:

段首句+现状+定性

  §2之分析原因(题中出现解释原因或因素要求):

段首句+foronething,国家角度.foranother,个人角度

  之分析影响(题中出现说明危害或意义要求):

段首句+foronething,国家角度.foranother,个人角度

  §3建议:

段首句+firstly,国家建议.Secondly,个人建议

  文章模板

  Recentlyitiswidelyacceptedthat……/Currentlywhereveryougo,youwillhardlyfailtofindthatAisbecomingincreasinglypopular…….现象现状.Itbringsbenefitstous(积极现象)/itdoesgreatharmtous(消极现象)/isadelicateproblemworthofdiscussion(客观现象)

  中间段选择一(原因段)

  Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit.foronething,国家角度原因.foranother,个人角度

  中间段选择二(影响段)

  Thephenomenonresultsinthefollowingconsequences.foronething,国家角度原因.foranother,个人角度

  Itisurgent/imperative/necessarythatattentionshouldbepaidtotheissuetodosth./Thereisnodenyingthatthetendenceanalyzedabovewillcontinueinthenearfuture.firstly,国家建议.Secondly,个人建议.Withproperlawsandalertpublic,itwillbecomeapastasamatteroftime.(消极现象)/Withproperlawsandalertpublic,itwillbecarriedoninagoodway.(积极或客观现象)

  三、图表题

  §1描述数据变化

  §2分析原因段首句+foronething,国家角度.foranother,个人角度

  §3(积极或消极现象)建议:

段首句+firstly,国家建议.Secondly,个人建议

  (客观现象)个人看法:

段首句+ontheonehand,看法一.ontheotherhand看法二

  文章模板

  Accordingtothefiguresinthechart,……increaseddramatically,whichrevealedthat….

  Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit.foronething,国家角度原因.foranother,个人角度

  选择一(建议)参见社会现象题§3

  选择二(个人看法)参见正反题§3

  一,高频词汇

  1,产生影响:

tohaveaneffect/influenceonsth.

  正面的:

tohaveapossitiveeffect;bringbenefitsto

  负面的:

tohaveanegative/adverseeffect;doharmto

  深远的:

profound;far-reaching

  2,努力/尽力

  Makeeffortstodo;takepainstodo;sparenoeffotrsdoing;strivetodo

  3,改变成为

  ChangAintoB;convertAintoB;transformAintoB

  例句:

我们要努力使这个地区脱贫致富。

(结构-词汇)

  Effortsshouldbemadetotransformthepovertyintowealthinthisarea.

  4,采取措施:

takestepstodo;takemeasurestodo

  5,达到目标:

achieveone’sobjective;accomplish…..

  例句:

国家必须采取措施从而达到扭亏为盈的目的

  Measuresmustbetakentoachievetheobjectiveoftransformingthelossesintoprofits.

  6,发扬光大/减到最小maximize/minimize

  例句:

我们必须把私家车的副作减到最小

  Theadverseeffectsofprivatecarsmustbeminimized.

  二、词汇

  Make――enable;allow;permit

  So――acoordingly/consequently/asaresult

  Nowadays――currently/atpresent

  Become――tuenouttobe/prove

  Moreandmore――growing/increasing

  Mostof――thevastmajorityof/thelargepercentageof/theconsiderableproportionof

  Notonlyabutalsob――aas

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