GRE关系Word文档格式.docx

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GRE关系Word文档格式.docx

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GRE关系Word文档格式.docx

novel

word:

sentence

line:

stanza:

poem/ballad(诗节)

poetry/poem/verse:

anthology

movement:

symphony(乐章:

交响)

act:

opera

songs:

melody(歌曲:

串烧)

fish:

school

sheep/birds:

flock

animals/cattle:

herd

farmanimals:

stock

wolf:

pack

intimates:

clique(密友:

朋党)

laborer:

union

people:

crowd

custonmer:

clientele

teachers:

faculty

attendant/retainer:

retinue

(仆人:

随从团)

officier:

staff

witch:

coven(女巫:

女巫团)

citizen:

nation

conspirators:

cabal

soldrier:

troop

dancier:

ballet

singer:

choir/chorus/quartet

actor:

cast/troupe

musician:

orchestra

instrumentalist:

bacterium:

colony(菌群)

flowers:

bouquet人工特征

logs:

woodpile

trees:

forest/grove自然特征

snow:

drift

leaf:

foliage

stars:

galaxy/constellation

islands:

archipelago

ice:

glacier

water:

sea

numbers:

matrix有序特征

=numbers:

array

=atoms:

crystal

=soldier:

formation

=element:

compound

=cookie:

batch

gas:

vapor(水蒸气)无序特征

=molecular:

gas

rabble

=items:

hodegepodge

=pebble:

gravel(碎石:

小石堆)

【特殊一般】

limp:

walk(跛走)不流畅特征

=stutter/stammer:

talk(口吃)

[st-**-er都是口吃]

=stumble:

walk(跌跌撞撞走)

=falter:

act

chuckle:

laughing小声

=whisper/murmur:

speaking

=croon:

sing

crumple:

fold(折叠)胡乱特征

=hack:

carve(雕刻)

=gouge:

engrave(凿:

刻)

=babble:

talk

=scribble:

write

=simper:

smile(痴笑)

eavesdrop:

listen/hear偷偷特征

=smuggle:

convey

=stalk/shadow:

follow(跟踪)

=connive/collude/conspire:

plan/cooperate(谋)

=pry/spy:

watch/observe

=infiltrate:

enter(打入)

=intimate:

communicate

=allude:

refer(间接提及:

提到)

=insinuate:

say(含沙射影)

=lurk:

wait/concealment(潜伏)

=abscond:

depart(潜逃)

=pilfer:

take(偷窃)

=purloin:

appropriation(盗窃:

获得)

=secrete/hoard:

store(秘藏:

储存)

pillory:

punish(惩罚)公开特征

=denounce:

admonish(嘲弄)

conspire:

plot合作特征

=cohabit:

reside

轻蔑嘲弄

flout:

disregard(轻蔑的忽视)

=taunt:

challenge(嘲弄的挑战)

=mock:

imitate

farce:

performance幽默特征

=limerick:

poem

doggerel:

poem不正式特征

=sketch:

draw

=burlesque:

play

=potboiler:

article(粗制作品)

contract:

agreement正式特征

=oath:

promise

doodle:

draw无目的特征

=amble:

walk(溜达)

=ramble:

travel

=chat:

dart/jolt:

move突然特征

=plummet:

descend(坠:

降)

=implode:

contract/collapse

(内爆:

收缩)

=sunder:

divide(裂开:

分开)

=check:

stop

=blurt:

utter(说)

=flit:

move(飞过)

=cloudburst:

rain

=gust:

wind(突然一阵风)

=flare:

light

错误特征

gaffe:

decorum(失态:

礼仪)

=miscalculation:

judgment

=hallucination/illusion

:

perception(UChall幻觉:

感觉)

=delusion:

thought(错觉)

haunt:

remember不断特征

=persecute:

injure(迫害)

=badger:

bother(纠缠)

=belabor:

mention(长时间说明)

blustering:

speak大特征

=swaggering:

walk(大摇大摆)

gobble:

eat贪婪特征

=guzzle:

drink

bravura:

performance精彩特征

=resplendence:

appearance

frenzy:

emotion(=riot)剧烈特征

=convultion:

contraction(收缩)

creek:

river小特征

=hill:

mountain

rock

=dart:

missile

=skiff:

boat

=ditty:

song

=fable:

tale

=jot:

write(略记)

=nip:

eat=sip:

=cameo:

sculpture

=figurine:

statue

=gadgets:

tool

=trinkets:

jewelry(tri-k好贵!

=twig:

branch(小树枝)

=vestige:

remainder

(蛛丝马迹:

残余)

=fawn:

mammal(小鹿:

哺乳动物)

==eaglet:

bird(小鹰:

鸟)

=filly:

horse=pullet:

chicken(小母*)

=foible/glitch:

flaw(小故障:

缺点)

==peccadillo:

error/sin/offense(小过失)

==quibble:

objection(小反对)

==miff:

quarrel([甜蜜夫妻]小争吵)

blurb:

notice(简介)简短特征

appearance(客串)

=gloss:

explanation(注释)

doze:

sleep轻轻特征

=nudge:

prod(推)

慢特征

drawl/prate:

speak(慢说/闲扯)

=inch:

move/advance

=seep:

flow(滴:

流)

=lope:

run

=saunter:

walk

=dwindle:

decrease

=crawl:

proceed(行进)

=erode:

destruction/diminish

=accrete:

grow/enlarge

burgeon:

grow快特征

=palpitate:

beat

=fleeting:

pass

=meteoric:

rise(昙花一现)

squall:

commotion(骚动)短特征

=flash:

illumination

奴性特征

groveler:

petitioner(奴性请求者)

=minion:

dependent(奴性依赖者)

guilt:

blame自己特征

=narcissism:

love

butter:

margarine(黄油)人工特征

=sugar:

saccharine

(加油能mar,加糖能suck)

(-arine貌似都是人工的东东)

foil:

metal(箔)薄片特征

=veneer:

wood

remodel:

construct再一次特征

=edit:

compose

【种属关系】

glare:

light反面刺激特征

=malodor:

taste/scent

=cacophony:

sound/voice

=exclaim:

utter

shine

venom:

toxin

milk:

nutrient

gaucherie:

skill

supernova:

star

hurricane:

cyclone

precipitation降水

tornado:

air旋特征

=whirlpool:

water

reflection:

=echo:

sound

calcium:

mineral

carbonhydrate

enzyme:

catalyst

=bacterium:

microbe

granite/shale/boulder:

iron:

metal

frond:

leaf大特征

=boulder:

finch:

bird

=aspen:

tree

=eagle:

=termite/mite/caterpillar/parasite:

insect昆虫类

=squirrel:

rodent啮齿类

=lizard:

reptile爬行类

=spider:

arachnid爬虫类

=kangaroo:

marsupial有袋类

chry**********:

plants

turquoise:

gem(宝石)

violet:

flower

canine:

dog

porcine:

pig

feline:

cat

serpentine:

snake

aquiline:

eagle

bovine:

bear

equine:

horse

eaglet:

bird小特征

mammal

ewe:

sheep母特征

=pen:

swan

elbow:

joint

=heart:

organ

toe:

digit

=molar/fang:

tooth(臼毒)

=rib:

bone(肋骨)

tower:

edifice防卫特征

=rampart:

barrier

subsidy:

support

=dept:

obligation

arbor:

shelter保护特征

=hedgerow:

fence

cold:

contagion病特征

=sprain:

injure

linen/denim:

fabric

flannel:

cloth(法兰绒)

chevron:

badge(V徽章)

banner:

flag

caisson:

cart

防水特征

tarpaulin/raincoat:

garment

=linoleum/tarpaulin:

covering

raffle:

lottery

ticket:

admission

mishap:

accident

=peccadillo:

offence

jog:

exercise

=barter:

trade(物换物)

tambourine:

drum

=trumpet:

horn(铜horn)

chord:

tone(和弦是音调)

tango:

dance

diatribe:

discourse(抨击演讲)

incanatation:

utterance(诅咒)

anathema:

curse(the的curse)

talisman:

object(护身符)

lullaby:

homily:

lecture(holylecture)

parable:

story(moralstory)

quatrain:

stanza

dirge:

music悲特征

=elegy:

poetry

ode:

poem(赞诗)赞特征

=paean:

song(赞歌)

=eulogy:

speech(赞词)

portrait:

painting

bibliography:

list(书目)

statue:

doggerel/limerick/sonnet:

poem/verse/poetry

特征:

不正式/荤段子/正式

performance

skit/burlesque/operatta/

melodrama:

短burlesque/幽默讽刺/缺乏细节/缺乏细节

spoof:

parody(小恶搞:

恶搞)

anecdote:

narrative/story(轶事)

lampoon:

satire(口口讽刺:

讽刺)

obloquy:

speak(诽谤)

affidavit:

statement(宣誓)

ratiocination:

thinking(精确think)

=articulation:

talking(清晰talk)

taunt:

challenge

=flout:

disregard

biography:

nonfiction

oxymoron:

contradictory/paradox

(矛盾修饰:

矛盾)

=apophasis:

claim

(“过去的事儿就不提了”,实际说)

pun:

joke(双关)

magazine:

periodical

=mystery:

fiction

repartee:

retort(clever反驳)

debate:

issue

lien:

claim(充公:

要求)强制特征

=subpoena:

command/writ(传讯)

=royalty:

payment(tax)

amble/sauter:

ramble:

lug:

carry(费力拖)

mutation:

variation异化特征

=mimicry:

camouflage

(拟态:

伪装)

caricaturist:

illustrator(漫画家)

=satirist:

essayist(讽刺作家)

hack:

writer雇佣特征

=mercenary:

soldier

carpenter:

trade

uniform/outfit:

clothing(制连)

terminology:

language

*cracy:

state

metaphysics:

philosophy

【位置】

lode>

shale页岩在矿脉

aquifer>

well水源在含水土层

【程度】

suspicous<

paranoid=怀疑

admiring<

idolatrous=崇拜

enthusiasm<

mania=喜欢<

bright<

glaring

loud<

deafening

【反义】

open:

furtive=公开:

秘密

reserved:

flamboyant=矜持:

vicious:

benignant=恶意:

仁慈

【特征】

scoop:

concave

spatula:

flat抹刀

【杂项】

准备

sketch:

drawing

repertoire:

drama

决定

frequency:

pitch

wavelength:

color

液体发源

granite:

petroleum

aquifer:

特殊地带

archeapelago:

ocean

=oasis:

desert

=glade:

woods

【背景】

franklingspeech:

hangtogther/hangseparately

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