学年高二英语译林版选修11测评 Unit 3 Section ⅡWelcome to the unitReadingLanguage pointsWord格式.docx
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根据句意应选C项。
【答案】 C
3.Thepopulationofthecityroughlyat2million.
A.wascalculatedB.wasfigured
C.calculatedD.figure
【解析】 表示计算,统计时用calculate,又因与主语之间是被动关系,故用wascalculated。
【答案】 A
4.Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.
A.haveB.attach
C.acceptD.pay
【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。
句意:
我的父母一直认为让我得到良好的教育非常重要。
attachgreatimportanceto认为……非常重要,为固定搭配,符合句意。
5.I'
mgoingtotowntoseemyteacherbuyingsomething.
A.exceptforB.inadditionto
C.butD.except
【解析】 句意:
我要进城除了买东西之外还要看望我的老师。
inadditionto“除了……以外”,相当于besides。
6.Motherswholiketotheirchildrenarealwaystalkingabouttheprogresstheirkidshavemade.
A.takeoffB.turnoff
C.cutoffD.showoff
【解析】 takeoff起飞;
turnoff关掉;
cutoff切断;
showoff炫耀。
喜欢炫耀她们的孩子的母亲们总是谈论他们小孩取得的进步。
【答案】 D
7.Asweknow,darknessisinrealitytheoflight.Lightwecanstudy,butnotdarkness.
A.absenceB.appearance
C.improvementD.continue
众所周知,黑暗实际上是缺少光明。
我们可以在阳光下学习,在黑暗中不可以。
absence“缺少,缺席”。
8.Hehispositionasthemanagerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.
A.regainedB.repeated
C.representedD.resigned
【解析】 从题干中becausehewasofferedabetterjob可推知resigned辞职符合语境。
regain重新获得;
repeat重复;
represent代表。
9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiring
C.tiredD.tobetired
每天晚饭后,如果不是因为工作后太疲劳,我都会花点时间出去遛狗。
ifnottiredfromwork=ifIamnottiredfromwork,从句中主语及be动词被省略了。
10.Theseproductsareverycheapbecausetheindustrythepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow.
A.takesonB.relieson
C.standsonD.takesoff
这些产品很便宜,因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。
空格处的意思是“依靠,依赖”之意,应用relyon。
takeon呈现,具有;
standon(对某事)持某种态度;
takeoff快速成功,移开,脱下。
11.Thenewcomputer,helovesalot,breaksdownfrequently.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.one
【解析】 考查定语从句。
他非常喜爱的新电脑频繁出故障。
which用来指代thenewcomputer并在从句中作宾语。
12.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,isoftenthecaseinothercountries.
A.whatB.as
C.soD.that
英国人对不同的文化和做事情的其他方式不太熟悉,别的国家也是这样。
as在这里引导非限制性定语从句,as代指前面整个句子的内容,而且as在从句中作主语。
13.ThecostofthetraveltoFrancehasnotyetbeenaccurately,butI'
msureitcanbelimitedto10,000yuan.
A.calculatedB.considered
C.completedD.controlled
【解析】 考查动词辨析。
去法国旅行的费用还没有准确计算出来,但是我确信费用可以限制到一万元。
calculate计算,符合题意。
consider考虑;
complete结束;
control控制。
14.Youlookabsolutelyinthosetightjeans;
changethemforanotherpair.
A.anxiousB.curious
C.ridiculousD.serious
【解析】 考查形容词。
ridiculous荒唐的,滑稽可笑的,符合题意。
15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happyanythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatchB.watching
C.watchedD.tohavewatched
这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前,快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。
happy是解答本题的关键词,adj.+todosth.表示“……地做某事”,happytodosth.意为“快乐地做某事”;
空格部分很像伴随状语,所以很容易误选B项,但是修饰watching应用副词happily,而不是happy;
C项watched与句子的主语是被动关系,不符合句意;
tohavewatched表示发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery,theylearnwhatworked.Scientistspresentthemethodsthatgotthebestresult.Theyoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandimportant.Whattheywon'
tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.
Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin,16,andAnnabelle,15,learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.What'
smore,theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.
“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch,”saysRobbin.It'
sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”.Thissummer,RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren,achemistrystudent,whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst,thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoesn'
tworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”.Withtime,theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'
tsucceed.
Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame,because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”.Butshe'
snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.
Inscience,figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.
【语篇解读】 在阅读科学发现的文章时,人们往往对科学成就过度关心,其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。
Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。
1.Whatimpressesstudentsmostinarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery?
A.Scientists'
achievements.
B.Thereasonsforsuccess.
C.Thecauseofmistakes.
D.Stressfulprocessofresearch.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句“Whenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery,theylearnwhatworked.”以及第二段的第一句“Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.”可知,学生在阅读科学发现的文章时,对科学成就的印象最为深刻,故A项正确。
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Robbinisagraduatestudent.
B.Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.
C.Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.
D.Agnieszkaexpectedinstantsuccess.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Butshe'
snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.”可知,Annabelle学会了耐心,不期望立即成功;
据此可以判断,Annabelle知道了耐心的价值,故C项正确。
3.WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?
A.Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.
B.Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.
C.Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.
D.Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.
根据第三段的最后一句“Withtime,theteengotcomfortablewiththeideathateveryexperimentwouldn'
tsucceed.”可知,Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实;
根据第四段的最后一句“Butshe'
据此可知,Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功,故B项正确。
4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?
A.Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.
B.Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.
C.Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.
D.Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.
【解析】 目的意图题。
通读全文可知,本文的主题句是文章最后一句“Inscience,figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.”;
由此可知,探索科学世界,失败是成功之母;
据此可以判断,本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度,故D项正确。
B
WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.
“Whydon'
tyoustartyourownbusiness?
”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoneylocker.You'
dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”
“ButwhatcanIdo?
”
“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant;
thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”
Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:
inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障碍).Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.
Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoneylockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.
【语篇解读】 主人公Boris毕业后,在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫,失望之至,在叔叔的建议下,从修理自行车开始,逐渐走向了成功。
5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?
A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess
B.Theworldisamoneylocker
C.Noeducation,nofuture
D.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness
【解析】 标题判断题。
纵观全文可以看出,文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝,最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金,然后把自己的生意越做越大,从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事,由此可知,B项最能概括全文。
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'
jobhuntingexperience?
A.Surprising.B.Encouraging.
C.Boring.D.Disappointing.
第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受:
Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.,因此,四个选项中只有disappointing(失望的),符合语境。
7.Borisstartshiscareerby.
A.cyclingaroundthetown
B.developingawasteground
C.repairingcycles
D.buyingemptyshops
由倒数第二段的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知答案。
8.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause.
A.itwasnotsoexpensive
B.hehadalotofoldcustomersthere
C.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere
D.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere
由倒数第二段的“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可以看出,那里顾客较多、没有竞争,也就是说那里机会好,所以选D。
9.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris.
A.stillcouldn'
tmakegoodprofits
B.setoffinasuccessfulcareer
C.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccident
D.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness
【解析】