GCT串讲讲义16学时stuscrWord下载.docx

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GCT串讲讲义16学时stuscrWord下载.docx

阅读理解

40

18-------28

22

完型填空

6---------16

7

会话技能

10--------16

8

第一部分:

一、词汇

1、词的用法以及相似词的辨析(形、副、名、介词;

近义词,形近词)

2010-08.Ifyoumisstheculturalreferences______________aword,you'

reverylikelytomissitsmeaning.

A.belowB.beforeC.beyondD.behind

2010-10.Thethiefwasso________bythebrightlightsandbarkingdogsthathelefthastily.

A.annoyedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.disappointed

2005-01.Tospeed_______yourentry,pleasebringyourAdmissionCardwithyou.

A.upB.onC.outD.down

2007-04.Minimumwageisthe____amountofmoneyperhourthatanemployermaylegallypayaworker.

A.littleB.fewC.leastD.smallest

解析:

答案为D.smallest。

此题实际上考查两个语言点:

1、minimum本身含有最高级的意义(此类形容词还有perfect,top,prime,unique,maximum,utmost)2、能够与amount搭配的形容词有large、small、great。

2010-05.Sinceanyanswermaybring____________tohisgovernment,thespokesmantriedtoavoidthequestion.

A.commitmentB.embarrassmentC.failureD.benefit

2009-06.SaffronreturnedtoLondonto______heractingcareerafterfouryearsofmodeling.

  A.followB.chaseC.seekD.pursue

2009-07.Hehasfancydreamsabouthislife,andnothingeverquite______hisexpectations.

  A.matchesB.makesC.reachesD.realizes

2008-01.E-commercehaswitnesseda_____growththeseyears.

A.fixedB.stableC.steadyD.regular

2005-10.Thereisgoingtobe________timeforpeopletoassesswhetherornotwehavemadetherightdecisioninthistimeofurgency.

  A.sufficientB.additional  C.efficientD.consequent

3、词组,搭配

2010-09.Icannot_____________yourplan,forIseenomoneyreturnforthepursuit.

A.approveofB.arguewithC.turndownD.giveup

2010-06.Itispossibleforapersonto___________negativeattitudesandgainhealthyconfidenceneededtorealizehisorherdreams.

A.getridofB.getawaywithC.getoutofD.getalongwith

A.getridof有“除掉”的意思。

B.getawaywith的意思是“侥幸逃脱(惩罚)”;

C.getoutof意为“逃避去做你承诺做或应该做的事情”;

D.getalongwith意为“与某人友好相处”。

2009-02.Thisvideomaybefreelyreproduced_______commercialpromotionorsale.

  A.asforB.exceptforC.thankstoD.upto

2003-01.Thenewcurrencywillgetintosoon.

A.circuitB.circulationC.circularD.circle

2004-05.Dr.Hawkinghasmademuchcontributiontothetheoriesofmodernphysicsat

theofhishealth.

A.costB.disposalC.mercyD.expenditure

4、必须记忆的词缀

1.常见前缀

  anti-反抗,反对anti-corruption(反腐败的),anti-war(反战的)

  auto-自己的,自动的autobiography(自传)ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)

  bi-双的bilateral(双边的),biweekly(双周刊)

de-向下,不decrease(减少)depress(使沮丧;

使萧条)

  dis-相反dislike(不喜欢),disadvantage(n缺点v.损害)

  en-,-en使dishearten(气馁),enforce(强迫,执行)

  ex-向外external(外部的),export(出口),express(表达)

im-(动词前缀)向内import(进口),imprison(入狱),implant(灌输)

im-,in-(形容词前缀)不impossible(不可能的),impersonal(非个人的),

  inter-相互,在内international(国与国之间的国际的),internet(互联网)

  mal-坏,不良maltreat(虐待),malnutrition(营养不良),malfunction(故障)

  micro-微,微小的microphone(麦克风),microscope(显微镜)

  mini-小的minimum(最小),minibus(小公巴),miniskirt(迷你短裙)

  mis-错的mistake(n错误;

v.误认为),misunderstand(误解)

  multi-多的multifunction(多功能),multilevel(多档次)

  non-否定non-smoking(不抽烟的),nonstop(不断的)

  out-超过,过度outgrow(过大而不适于),outweigh(过重),outnumber

  over-过度,超overwork(过劳),overdo(过度,夸张),overlfow

  post-在…后postwar(战后的),postmodernism(后现代主义)

  pre-在…前pre-war(战前的),pre-liberation(解放前的)

  re-再,重;

往后re-read(再读),re-fill(再装,再填),recess(衰退)

  semi-半semiliterate(半文盲的;

知识有限的),semiconductor(半导体)

  sub-次的,亚,低于substandard(次标准),submarine(潜艇),submerge(下沉,淹没)

  trans-转换,横过transcontinental(横跨大陆的),transform(变化)

  un-否定unknown(无名的),unstable(不稳固的),unhappy

  under-在下,不足underpay(少付...工资),underdeveloped(欠发达的),undersized(不够大的)

uni-单一的unilateral(单边的),uniform(统一),unique(唯一的,独特的),

2.常见后缀

-able,-ible有能力的controllable(可控制的),predictable(可预测的)

  -age表示状态,性质wreckage(遭难),shortage(缺乏,不足),leakage(泄漏)

  -ant,-ent(能动的)人,物assistant(助手),agent(代理),accountant(会计)

  -dom性质,状态,行为kingdom(王国),freedom(自由),

  -ee表示动作的接受者refugee(难民),examinee(应试者)

  -er,-or表示动作的发出者teacher(教师),doctor(医生),survivor(生还者)

  -ess表示阴性,雌性hostess(女主人),authoress(女作家),tigress(母老虎)

  -hood表示身份,性质neighborhood(邻里,小区),childhood(孩童时期)

  -ify使…化simplify(简化),beautify(美化)

  -ish似…的childish(孩子气的),girlish(姑娘似的),selfish(自私的)

  -ism表示:

主义,学说modernism(现代化),tourism(旅游业),fatalism(宿命论)

  -ize,-ise,-yze…化modernize(现代化),analyze(分析),realize(实现)

  -less不,无,没有useless(无用),doubtless(无疑),careless(粗心)

  -like有…性质的dreamlike(做梦似的),childlike(孩子似的,天真烂漫的)

  -ogy学科biology(生物学),technology(技术)

  -ness表示性质,状态friendliness(友好),kindness(仁慈),selfishness(自私)

  -ous,-eous,-ious充满…的dangerous(危险的),hazardous(危险的),courteous(有礼貌的)

-ward(s)表示方向seawards(向海边的),eastward(向东的),inward(向内的;

内心的)(outward向外的)

专项强化训练:

1.Itisoftennoteasytothemarkedgenerationgapwhichexistsbetweentheyoungandtheirelders.

A.broadenB.break  C.bridgeD.build

2.Withintheforeseeablefuturetheremaybeamajor______ofspecies,involvingfromone-thirdtotwo-thirdsofallthespeciesnowinexistence.

A.exhaustionB.exhibitionC.extensionD.extinction

3.Somegovernmentshaveforbiddencigarette_____andlaunchedanti-smokingcampaigns.

A.commissionsB.commoditiesC.commercialsD.commands

4.Applicantsmustshowthattheyhave$10,000ormore______forlivingexpensesandapproximately$10,000fortuition.

A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable

5.Thewinterjustendingwas_____severe,causinggreathardshiptothepoorerpeopleinthisarea.

A.exceptionallyB.explosivelyC.extensivelyD.expressively

6.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts.

A.investedB.reformedCintroducedD.instructed

7.Thevolleyballteamhashadfivevictoriesinthelastthreeyears.

A.successiveB.excessiveC.subsequentD.eventual

8.AccordingtotheConstitution,anynationalagreementhastobe______byatwo-thirdsmajorityinparliament.

  A.approachedB.appointedC.approvedD.appreciated

9.Hisfailuretopayhisdebts______theiropinionthathewasnottobetrusted.

  A.confirmedB.checkedC.convincedD.tested

10.Fightingcorruptioninvolvestacklingthosewhooffer__________aswellasthosewhotakethem.

A.bribesB.donationsC.contributionsD.bonuses

11.Eatingregularmealsis___________importantforhealth.

A.vividlyB.vitallyC.visiblyD.visually

12.Themetercandetectevenaverysmallamountofgasintheroom.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensingD.sensed

13.Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.

A.workoutB.putoutC.makeoutD.setout

14.Televisionwillprovideinformationonpricesatthenearbyshops________newsandentertainment.

A.asmanyasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.aslongas

15.Thegoalistousecrops,weedsandevenanimalwastethepetroleumthatfuelsmuchofAmericanmanufacturing.

A.intermsofB.infavorofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof

16.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould.

A.keepupwithB.standupforC.putupwithD.makeupfor

17.Themanagingdirectortookthe____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusation

18.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawthethatitsdisadvantagesarefargreaterthanitsadvantages.

A.solutionB.conclusionC.answerD.attention

19.I'

veattachedmycontactinformationintherecommendationletteryouhavefurtherquestions.

A.forgoodB.inorderC.forfearD.incase

20.Theissueofe-commercedidnot______anydetaileddiscussionsattheconference.

  A.takedelightinB.giverisetoC.givewaytoD.takeadvantageof

21.Thetwosoldiersspentmanyyearstogether,fighting_____andsharingtheirvictoriesanddisappointments.

  A.facetofaceB.sidebysideC.backtobackD.stepbystep

22.Traditionalpublishingwillbe_____________dramaticallyinthenext5to10years.

A.cutawayB.cutbackC.cutdownD.cutoff

23.SunnyMondayskieswill____________ashieldofcloudsbysunset.

A.givepathtoB.giveplacetoC.givespacetoD.givewayto

24.Tokeepherjob,shehastothebadtemperofherboss.

  A.putupwithB.takeuponC.makeupforD.comeupto

25.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,visitorsareadvisedtobookhotels.

  A.inorderB.inpersonC.inturnD.inadvance

二、语法

1、复合从句

2010-04.Isthereanythingelse___________youwanttogetreadyforthepartythisevening?

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

2008-04.All_____wasneededwasonefinalpushtoclosethedeal.

A.thatB.whatC.thereD.which

2007-07.Kathyhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherbitternessandhappiness.

A.whoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.whichever

2006-04.Scientistscanpredictregions____newspeciesaremostlikelytobefound.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

2004-04.TheMonaLisa,___inItaly,isnowintheLouvre,amuseuminParis.

A.whopaintedB.whowaspaintedC.whichpaintedD.whichwaspainted

1.______pollutioncontrolmeasurestendtobemoneyconsuming,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.

A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.WhenD.Since

2._______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchinitialactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducenoconcreteproposal.

A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That

3.IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephoneaboutourtourplan______suddenlywewerecutoff.

A.t

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