八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题word1Word文档格式.docx
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It'
sjustthesamewithgrammar.Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'
llbe.
ReadandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.Thinkaboutgrammarwhenyou'
rereadingandlistening.DoyounoticeanydifferencesbetweenyourlanguageandEnglish?
KnowingwhatthedifferencesarewillhelpyougetEnglishgrammarright.
Practise,practise,andpractise!
Trytousethenewgrammaryouhavelearntimmediately.Whenyoudothepracticeexercises,trywritingasentenceofyourown,andusethatgrammarnexttimeyou'
respeaking.Thiswillhelpyouremembernewgrammarverywell.
（1）What'
sthepassageabout?
A.
SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
B.
Sometipsonhowtopassexams.
C.
Someadviceonhowtolearngrammar.
D.
SometipsonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.
（2）WhichisTRUEbelowwhenyoulearngrammar?
Don'
tworryaboutmakingmistakes.
tmakealistofmistakes.
treadorlistentoEnglishmuch.
tmakesomeonecorrectyou.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
patient"
meaninChinese?
积极的
方便的
私密的
有耐心的
（4）Whatcanweknowfromtheexample"
howtoswim"
inPara.3?
Practisingisthekeytolearninggrammar.
It'
shardtolearnswimmingandgrammar.
Learningswimmingneedstherightway.
sdangerousifyoucan'
tswim.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。
（1）细节题。
根据Herearesometipsforlearninggrammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Don'
tworryaboutmakingmistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Maybeyoucandothepracticeexercises,butwhenyou'
thavetimetothinkaboutthecorrectgrammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据后句Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou'
llbe.可知练习得越多你将变得越好，所以练习是学习语法的关键，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!
JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.
Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"
teacher"
wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised.
"
Howwasitpossible?
Iwastalkingtoarobot?
"
saidBailey,"
Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."
AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"
WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"
Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'
swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'
safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.
Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.
（1）WhatdoesJillWatsondo?
Sheisastudent.
Sheisarealteacher.
Sheisanactress.
Sheisateachingrobot.
（2）HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'
questions?
Bysendinge-mails.
Byspeakingtothem.
Bytalkingonthephone.
Bytakingnotes.
（3）WhydidthestudentsgetsurprisedwhentheyknewaboutJillWatson?
Becauseshesoundedlikearobotteacher.
Becauseshecouldonlyanswersomeeasyquestions.
Becausesheseemedtobenaturalandwonderful.
Becausetheydidn'
tbelievetheuniversitymadeher.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJillWatson?
Shehelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsintheclassroom.
Shecangivethestudentswonderfulanswerstotheirquestions.
BothBaileyandJenniferkneweverythingaboutheratthebeginning.
Shemakestheteachersintheuniversitydonothingfortheirstudents.
（5）What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Awonderfulrobotteacher
Theproblemsofstudents
Robotsandthefuturelife
StudentsinanAmericanuniversity
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.
理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。
通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
3．阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.
Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.
Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.
（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith________manyyearsago.
cream
coffee
fruitjuice
eggsandsalt
（2）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison________.
broughtice-creamtoAmerica
wasoncethepresidentofAmerica
openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore
wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse
（3）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?
China→Italy→France→America.
China→France→America→Italy.
Italy→China→France→America.
America→France→Italy→China.
（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
howtomakeice-cream
thehistoryofice-cream
whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream
ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。
（1）细节题，根据Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.可知许多年前中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.可知DollyMadison是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故选D。
（3）推理题，根据TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.和Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,和Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.和Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选A。
（4）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches.Itbringsshadow（树荫）tohundredsoftravelers.
Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.
Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.
Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."
Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!
Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.
Thetreecouldn'
tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"
Youcan'
tbesoungrateful（忘恩负义的）tome,Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!
Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwo
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