云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语精校版.docx

云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语精校版.docx

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云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语精校版

2016年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一测验

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnFebruary22,2011,thecityofChristchurch,onNewZealand’sSouthIsland,experiencedanearthquakethatmeasured6.3ontheRichterscale.ThiswasthemostdestructiveinaseriesofearthquakesthatbeganonSeptember4,2010.TheshallowdepthoftheearthquakecausedgreatdamagetodowntownChristchurchandsurroundingarea.

Sincetheearthquake,Christchurch,thelargestcityintheCanterburyregion,hassprungbacktolifeasatraveldestination.

Thecity’srebirthhasbeenfueledbytheUS$26.5billionChristchurchRebuildMovement,whichtheCanterburyEarthquakeRecoveryAuthoritycallsthelargesteconomicundertakinginNewZealand’shistory.

Fromahorrificevent,anincrediblemovementofanotherkindemerged.Evenbeforetherubblewascleanedandnewbuildingbuilt,publicartandotherdisplaysbeganspringingupeverywhere.Fromsculpturestogardensandgiantgames,thecentralcityismorebeautifulthanever.

AccordingtotheChristchurchandCanterburygovernment,theregion’seconomyhasgrown31%inthepast5years.PassengersarrivalsatChristchurchAirportwereup16%inthesummerof2015.Internationalvisitswereup6%for2015.

“Theairportservedcloseto6.4millionpassengers,upfrom5.9millionin2014,themostpassengerstheairporthaseverhandledinasingleyear,”accordingtoagovernmentwebsite.

“Therearemorethan800cafesandrestaurantsinthecity,nearlyasmanyastherewerepre-quake.Newbusinesscontinuestoopeneverymonth,”thewebsitewrites.

1.WhathappenedinthecityofChristchurchin2010?

A.Abigearthquakesuddenlyhitthecity.

B.Anumberofquakesstartedinthefall.

C.Ashallowquakecausedgreatdamagetodowntown.

D.ARichterscale6.3earthquakewasrecorded.

2.HowhasChristchurchchangedaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecitycenterhastakenonanewlook.

B.Museumsandartgallerieshavebeenrebuilt.

C.Sculpturesofearthquakevictimshavebeencreated.

D.Therehavebeenmorecafesthanbeforethequake.

3.ThegoodnewsaboutChristchurchisthat.

A.itseconomyhasgrownslightlyinthepastyears.

B.itsairportservedthemostpassengersintheyear2014

C.sixpercentmoreforeignersvisiteditin2015thanin2014

D.thecitygovernmentinvestedUS$26.5billiononrebuildingit

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Adestructiveearthquakeinalargecity.

B.BoomingtourisminaNewZealandcity.

C.Therecoveryofanearthquake-strickencity.

D.Financialsupporttorebuildingaruinedcity.

B

“Ihavenothingtowear!

”Youmighthavesaidtoyourself,feelingslightlydistressed,wardrobedoorwideopen,hoursbeforegoingtoapartyorimportantevent.Casualorformal?

Isthistoofancy?

ShouldIbemoreneatlydressed?

Howstrictlyshouldwefollowfashionrules?

“Nevermixpatterns”isoneofthem.“It’sunnecessary,”saysMartineAlexander,advisertoBritishTVactresses.“Matchingeverythingmakesyoulooklikeyou’vetriedtoohard.Styleshouldlookeffortless.”

Well,justbecarefulnottomakepeople’seyesgofunnywhentheylookatyou,Isay.

Menhavetheissueofwhitesocks.“Unlessyou’reexercisingthereisabsolutelynoappropriatemomenttowearwhitesocks,”saysAlexBlimes,editorofthemen’smagazineEsquire.Andheadds,“Thesetypesofrulesexisttomakesurefashioninnocentsdon’tmakesuchabadmistake.”

Weallknowthatwhitesocksareusuallybulkyandmaylookcheap.Butthere’salongBritishtraditionofmenwearingsockswithsandals（凉鞋）so...Maybecriticsshouldjustletuswearwhatwearecomfortablewith.

Whenyoulookaparticularway,youaresendingamessageaboutyourself.It’snotagoodideatogotoajobinterviewwearingshortsorgoingtothemarketinyourpajamas.But,whateveryouwear,doitwithconfidence.

“Idon’tdofashion.Iamfashion,”saidCocoChanel.AnddesignerGianniVersacesaiditall:

“Don’tbeintotrends.Don’tmakefashionownyou,butyoudecidewhatyouare,andwhatyouwanttoexpress,bythewayyoudressandthewayyoulive.”

5.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto.

A.introducethetopicofthetext

B.teachtherulesoffashion

C.illustratetheproblemofchoosingwhattowear

D.stresstheimportanceofproperdressing

6.Whatdoestheauthoradvisedoing?

A.Notwearingwhitesockswithsandals.

B.Tryingnottolookfunnytoothers.

C.Mindingthedresscodeforparties.

D.Goingshoppinginshorts.

7.Whomaytheauthordisagreewithconcerninghis/herideaoffashion.

A.MartineAlexanderB.AlexBilmes

C.CocoChanelD.GianniVersace

C

ThreeofFacebookCEO’srecentremarksandannouncementscaughtmyattention:

1.HeaddedIbnKhaldun’s‘Muqaddimah’inhisreadinglist.

2.HeexpressedhisopinioninpublicaboutAhmedMohamedincident,the14-year-oldboywhowasarrestedforbringinghishome-madeclocktoschoolbecauseitwasmistakenassomeoneelse’sbytheteacherduetoherprejudice.

3.HisopenlettertohisnewborndaughterinaFacebookpost.

HereIwouldliketoquotepartofMarkZuckerberg’sletter.

“DearMax,

YourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise.

Likeallparents,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthanourstoday.Wewilldoourparttomakethishappen,notonlybecauseweloveyou,butalsobecausewehaveamoralresponsibilitytoallchildreninthenextgeneration.

AsyoubeginthenextgenerationoftheChanandZuckerbergfamily,wealsobegintheChanZuckerbergInitiative（倡议）.Ourfirstareasoffocuswillbepersonalizedlearning,curingdiseases,connectingpeopleandbuildingstrongcommunities.

Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares---currentlyabout$45billion---toadvancethismission.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.

Max,weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.

Love,

MomandDad”

It’sworththeread.Iencouragealltoreadit,reflectonit,andaskourselvesaboutwhatcontributionwecanmakeforourchildrenandgrandchildrenwhowillinherittheworldthatweareleavingbehind.

8.TheauthorrecentlynoticedthatFacebookCEO.

A.spentmoretimereading

B.showedconcernonunderagecrimerate

C.publishedalettertohisnewdaughter

D.launchedascholarshipfund

9.Zuckerbergannouncesintheletterthatheandhiswifewill.

A.startanewbusinesstoeducatechildren

B.reflectontheirresponsibilitytotheirchild

C.devotethemselvestofightingagainstsocialinequality

D.giveawayalmostalloftheirpersonalwealthtocharitablepurpose

10.Tostartwith,theChanZuckerbergInitiativewillfocuson.

A.workingtogetherwithmanyothers

B.personalizedlearningandhumanpotentials

C.education,curingdisease,andconnectivity

D.welfareofchildrenofthenextgeneration

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheopenletter?

A.Herecommendsit.

B.Heenjoysreadingit.

C.Hedoubtsthesincerityofit.

D.Heconsidersitanemptyletter.

D

Snowandicemakewinterdrivingadangerousgame,inwhichmotoristscangetstuckinthesnow---forwhoknowshowlong.Noteveryoneknowswhattodowhentheygetstuckinthesnow,thoughsomemanagetosurvivethroughacombinationofwitsandgoodluck.

Sowhattodo?

OutdoorsurvivalexpertBrainBrawdyjoinedGoodMorningAmericatoexplainwhattodoifyougetstuckwithyourvehicleinfreezing,snowyweather.

Oneofthekeyquestionsiswhethertostayinthecarorgogethelp.Brawdysaysitisbettertostickwiththecar,unlessitisaneasywalktosafety.

“It’llhelpblockthewindandkeepyouwarmanddry,”Brawdysaid.

Butyoushouldalsobeawarethatinthecarcanbedeadly,too.Motoristswhoarestuckinthesnowshouldstepoutofthecarandquicklychecktomakesurethattheircar’stailpipeisn’tblockedbyachunkofice,orapileofsnow.Ifitis,deadlyfumescangetintothevehicle.

“Carbonmonoxidewillkillyouinaheartbeat,”Brawdysaid.

Healsosuggestswipingsnowoffthetaillightsortheheadlightssothatsearcherswillbeabletoseethevehiclefromadistance.

Butdon’twastetimeoutsidetheshelterofyourcar.Stayinsidethevehicles,andbuckleup.

“Eventhoughyouareparked,youwillwanttoapplyyouseatbelt,justincaseyougethidbehind,”Brawdysaid.

Youcanrunthecar’sheater,butyoushoulddoitonlyabout15minuteseveryhourtoconservefuelinthecar.Whentheheaterisrunning,crackthebackwindow---whicheveroneisoutofthewind---eversoslightlyjusttomakesurethatthosepoisonousgassesaren’twanderinginsidethecar.

12.Theoutdoorsurvivalexpertsuggestsyoustayinthecarwhenstuckbecause.

A.itisalwayssafeinsidethecar

B.itisdifficulttofindawarmplace

C.thecarcanserveasashelter

D.therearedeadlygasesoutsidethedoor

13.Whatdotheunderlinedphrase“buckleup”meaninthelastparagraphbuttwo?

A.Rollupthecarwindow.

B.Fastenthesafetybelt.

C.Doupthebuttons

D.Starttheengine.

14.AccordingtoBrawdy,whatshouldamotoristdoifhegetsstuckinthesnow?

A.Prayforgoodluck.

B.Runthecar’sheaterevery15minutes.

C.Clearthecar’stailpipeandlights.

D.Breakwhichevercarwindow.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DosandDon’tsinTimesofExtremeWeather

B.Safet