宾语从句讲义及习题课后作业无答案.docx
《宾语从句讲义及习题课后作业无答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语从句讲义及习题课后作业无答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
宾语从句讲义及习题课后作业无答案
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
一、引导词
1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。
二.时态
当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为已往时
①从句用一般已往时或已往举行时表示与主句谓语动词行动同时产生
②从句已往完成时表示该行动产生在主句谓语行动之前
③从句谓语用已往将来时表示该行动产生在主句谓语行动之后
④要是从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
三.语序
当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序部署，要用陈述语序。
但也有部分口语提问破例
E.G:
What'sthematter?
What'swrongwithyou?
四.whether和if区别
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。
如：
Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.
Askhimwhether/ifhecancome.
但在有些环境下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直连接用，而if一般不能。
如：
正：
Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.
误：
Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.
2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。
如：
正：
Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.
误：
Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.
3.whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。
如：
正：
Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.
误：
Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.
4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。
如：
正：
IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.
误：
IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.
时间满分得分二次评价
1.Acomputercanonlydo _____youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.how B.after C.what D.when
2.Marywroteanarticleon_____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
3.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor________hethoughtwasnotenough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
4.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.
A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich
5.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.
A.what B.which C.why D.while
6.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
7.Thebosswentuptoask_____.
A.whatthematterwas B.what’sthematterC.whatwasthematter D.whatthematteris
8.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnfourfifthsofthetickets________.
A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked
9.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleave C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
10.—Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?
—No,butsometimesIwishI_________.
A.havetimeB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.hadtimeto
11.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.
A.expected B.toexpect C.tobeexpecting D.expects
12.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.
A.itwhattodowith B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit
13.Themotherdidn’tknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassesasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.who B.when C.how D.what
学习态度：
☆☆☆☆☆
做题范例：
☆☆☆☆☆
知识掌握：
☆☆☆☆☆
THAT的特殊用法
一､that用于引导宾语从句时通常可省略，尤其在口语中。
而that引导主语从句､表语从句､同位语从句时一般不能省略。
如:
Hetoldme（that）themeetinghadbeenputoff.
Thatourvolleyballteamhadbeatentheirspleasedeveryoneofus.
Theproblemwithbuildingthefactoryisthatwearelackofmoney.
Wordcamethathehasrecoveredfromthebaddisease.
that引导宾语从句时在以下几种环境中不能省略:
1.宾语从句为多个并列句时，火线分句的that可以省略，但最后一个分句的引导词that不能省略。
如:
Hetoldme（that）hehadenteredauniversityinNanjingandthathewasenjoyingthecollegelifethere.
2.宾语从句本身为一个复合句且复合句中的从句位于主句前时，that不能省略。
HesaidthatifIwentthere，hewouldgotoo. Shebelievesthatwhattheteachersaysmustberight.
3.主句与宾语从句到场了插入语时。
Hesaid，inhisopinion，thatitwastooearlyformiddleschoolstudentstocarrycell-phones.
4.that引导的宾语从句后置，用形式宾语it取代时。
Chinahasmadeitcleartotheworldthatitisstronglyagainstterrorism.
5.跟在介词but，besides，except等后引导宾语从句时。
Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptthatthereareafewmistakes.
二､当that引导的宾语从句后接有补足语时，也习惯将从句后置，而用形式宾语it取代。
即句型:
主语+think/consider/find…+it+补足语（形容词或名词）+that宾语从句。
如:
WeallthinkitgreatfunthatwelearnEnglishinMr.Hu’sclass.
Mr.Greenconsidersitimportantthatstudentsshouldformgoodhabitsoflearning.
三､doubt作动词时厥后的宾语从句及作名词时厥后的同位语从句只能用that来引导。
如:
Wedon’tdoubtthatheisfitforthisjob.
ThereisnodoubtthatweChinesearedeterminedtostopTaiwanfrombeingseparatedfrommainland.
时间满分100得分二次评价
1.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.
A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever
2._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.Who B.Theone C.Anyone D.Whoever
3.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.that B.it C.this D.you
4.—Idon’tthinkyoucouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhilestudyingintheUSA______you?
—______.Ithoughtofreturningtoourcountryatonetime.
A.had;Yes B.do;Yes C.have;No D.were;No
5.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
6.Idon’tknow___________ornot．
A．whetherheisathome B．ifheisathome
C．thatheisathome D．whetherisheathome
7.Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine．
A．which B．whether C．if D．that
8.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin．
A．which B．where C．if D．that
9.Idon’tknow________Mr．Greenwillcometoseeus．He’llhelpuswithourEnglish．
A．why B．when C．how D．where
10.－－Becareful！
Don’tbreakthebottles．Doyouhear______Isaid?
David?
－－Yes，Mum
A．what B．that C．why D．if
11.－－－Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?
－－－HemayliveatNO．18orNo．19ofBridgeStreet．I’mnotsureof______．
A．where，which B．where，what C．what，which D．what，where
12.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo．Ireallydon’tknow_____．
A．whatshouldIchoose B．whichIshouldchoose
C．whichshouldIchoose D．whatIshouldchoose
时间满分得分二次评价
（1） Didyoufindout______?
A．shewaslookingforwhosechild B．whosechildwasshelookingfor
C．whosechildsheislookingfor D．whosechildshewaslookingfor
（2） Areyouinterestedin_____?
A．howdidhedoit B．hedidithow C．howhedidit D．hehowdidit
（3） Idon’tknow_____．Canyoutellme?
A．howthetwoplayersareold B．howoldarethetwoplayers
C．thetwoplayersarehowold D．howoldthetwoplayersare
（4） －－－Whatdidthescientistsay?
－－－Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday．
A．hehadtofly B．hecouldfly C．canhefly D．couldhefly
（5） Excuseme，sir．Couldyoutellme____?
A．Wherethebanknearest B．whereisthenearestbank
C．wherethenearestbankis D．thenearestbankiswhere
（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?
A．whatthematterwas B．whatthematteris
C．whatwasthematter D．whatisthematter
（1）It’s7：
30．Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet，Sally．
A．haven’tstarted B．didn’t C．don’tstart D．hadn’tstarted
（2） TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay．
A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe
（3） Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun．
A．goes B．go C．went D．willgo
（4） We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam．
A．havepassed B．hadpassed C．pass D．willpass
（5） “Couldyoutellme______?
”“Yes．They____tothelibrary．”
A．wherearethetwins，havebeen B．wherewerethetwins，havebeen
C．wherethetwinsare，havegone D，wherethetwinswere，havegone
（6） Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek．
A．willbuy B．havebought C．wouldbuy D．buys
（7） Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday．
A．goes B．willgo C．went D．havegone
（1）．Idon’tthinkheisright，__________?
A．isn’the B．ishe C．doI D．don’tI
（2）．Hebelievessheisright，__________?
A．doesn’the B．doeshe C．isshe D．isn’tshe
（3）．Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball，__________?
A．didn’the B．didhe C．didI D．didn’tI
（4）．Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday．
A．it B．this C．that D．what
1.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift．
A．howtheywereexcited B．howexcitedtheywere
C．howexcitedwerethey D．theywerehowexcite
2.—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould．
A．when B．that C．how D．what
3.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff．
A．where B．when C．how D．what
4.Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame．
A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that
5.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________．
A．whoishe B．whoheis C．whoisit D．whoitis
6.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime．
——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?
A．washappening B．tohappen C．hashappened D．happening
7.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.
A.if B.whereC.whether D.that
8.—Couldyoudomeafavour?
—Itdependson__________itis.
A.which B.whicheverC.what D.whatever
9.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.
A.that;what B.what;/C.
升级会员 