高三英语易错比较记单词S.docx
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高三英语易错比较记单词S
易错比较记单词
类型一 词义易错位，别张冠李戴
1．forgettable forgetful
2．considerateconsiderable
3．economiceconomical
4．creationcreativity
5．physicianphysicist
6．comparablecomparative
7．ashamedshameful
8．confidentconfidential
9．disabilityinability
10．objectionobjectivity
11．worthlesspriceless
12．valuelessinvaluable
13．respectfulrespectable
类型二 虽是前后缀，意思却迥然，切勿望文生义
1．impressimpressive
2．responseresponsible
3．faithfaithful
4．respectrespective
5．occasionoccasional
6．titleentitle
7．rewardrewarding
8．foundfoundation
9．dramadramatic
10．tricktricky
11．promisepromising
12．inviteinviting
类型三 貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”
1．missmissing
2．meanmeans
3．workworks
4．customcustoms
5．termterms
6．definitedefinition
7．affect（v.）affection
8．servereserve
9．createcreature
10．creationrecreation
11．promisecompromise
12．temporarycontemporary
13．presentrepresent
14．strictrestrict
15．scienceconscience
16．knowledgeacknowledge
17．allowallowance
18．bowlbowling
19．instantinstance
20．searchresearch
21．sweatsweater
22．appointmentdisappointment
23．stockstocking
24．shortshortly
25．informinformal
26．easyuneasy
27．goodgoods
28．leaveleaves（复数）
类型四 形近易混淆，比较记清楚
1．ensureinsure
assure
2．submitsummit
3．initialessential
4．contestcontext
5．prayspray
6．construct（v.）instruct（v.）
7．watchmatch
8．succeed（v.）success（n.）
9．imageimagine
10．royalloyal
11．stealsteel
12．accessassess＝evaluate
13．pocketpacket
14．relievebelieve
15．reliefbelief
16．bridgefridge
17．awardreward
18．previousprecious
19．incidentaccident
20．populationpollution
21．invent（v.）invest（v.）
22．respondtocorrespondto
23．statue＝figurestatus
24．sourceresource
25．surroundingsurroundings
26．curecurse
27．sympathy（n.）symphony
28．floorflour
29．collegecolleague
30．designresign
31．medalmodel
32．electselect
33．patentpatient
34．metalmental
35．attitudealtitude
36．desert（v.）dessert
37．directordirectory
38．compositioncompetition
39．togetheraltogether
40．consumptionassumption
41．apartmentdepartment
42．institutionconstitution
43．wonderwander
44．explaincomplain
45．criticcritical
46．lessonlessen（less＋en＝v.）
47．bandbrand
48．additionaddiction
49．importexport
50．adaptadopt
51．tunetone
52．sectionsession
53．distributecontribute
54．soupsoap
55．regionreligion
56．mount（v.）amount
57．personnelpersonal
58．naturemature
59．headlinedeadline
60．leatherfeather
61．describesubscribe
62．ceaseteaseease
63．eagle angle angel
64．storystoreystore
65．contactcontractcontrast
66．evaluationevolutionrevolution
67．Tension extensionintention
68．distanceinstance
69．point appoint disappoint
70．constructiondestructioninstruction
71．instituteconstitute（vt.）substitute（v.）
72．toughcoughrough
73．scare scarce scarcely
74．messagepassage passenger
75．include（vt.）exclude（vt.）conclude
76．requireinquire
enquireacquire
77．coveruncover
recoverdiscover
78．thoughthought
throughthorough
79．latelately
laterlatter
latest
80．servedeserve
preserveconserve
reserve
81．broadabroad
boardaboard
82．exceptexpect
respectaspect
inspectsuspect（v.）；（n.）
针对完形填空，区分4类易错词汇
一、形近词与义近词——辨清记牢
形近词或义近词常常出现在高考完形填空题的选项中，因此考生需要特别注意区分，应将其熟记于心。
①liveadj. livingadj.
aliveadj.livelyadj.
②sensibleadj.sensitiveadj.
③specialadj.particularadj.
specificadj.
④effectiveadj.efficientadj.
⑤roughadj.toughadj.
⑥continualadj.continuousadj.
repeatedadj.
⑦considerableadj.considerateadj.
⑧respectableadj.respectfuladj.
respectedadj.respectiveadj.
expectedadj.
⑨likelyadj.likableadj.
dislikev．alikeadj.
unlikeadj.
⑩quantityn．qualityn．
⑪campn．championn．
campaignn．campusn．
⑫bankn．bandn．
bondn．brandn．
⑬ashn． cashn．
crashv．
⑭sighsignal
signn．
⑮flightn．frightn．
frightenv．fightv．&n.
⑯advancev．&n.adventuren．
advertisev．advantagen.
⑰biologyn．biographyn．
⑱lie→lay→lain→lyinglie→lied→lied→lying
lay→laid→laid→layingdelay→delayed→delayed→delaying
⑲starn． starev．
starvev．
⑳explainv．complainv．
plainn．adj.
offendv．defendv．
risev．raisev．
arisev．praisev．
arousev.
amazev．amusev．
attractv．attackv．
affectv．effectn.
influencev．&n．
二、常考易混短语——对比识记
以下是需要考生认真记忆的几组完形填空高频易混短语：
①aboveallinall
②adjust（oneself）toadapt...for...
③applyforapplyto
④inadditioninadditionto
⑤atthecostofatallcosts
⑥carryoutcarryon
⑦checkincheckout
⑧comeacrosscometo
comeoutcometrue
comeround/aroundcometolife
⑨invaininreturn
inturnindetail
incommonindemand
⑩ratherthan＝insteadofotherthan＝except
⑪showoffshowup
⑫turndownturnto
⑬breakdownbreakin
breakthrough
⑭makesensemakeadifference
makea（...）living
⑮putasideputaway
putforwardputoff
putupwith
⑯incontrastonthecontrary
⑰drawindrawnear
drawondrawup
三、一词多义或熟词生义——强记生僻义
以下是完形填空题中常考的多义词（生僻义项加黑标示）：
①fixv．安装，使固定；修理；_______
②addv．加；__________________
③applyv．申请；应用；________
④reachv．到达；实现；____________
⑤savev．拯救；储蓄；节约；____
⑥standv．站立；忍受 n．__________
⑦workv．工作；____________
⑧agreewith同意；_____________
⑨armn．手臂 v．-________
⑩attendvt.&vi.出席；_____________
⑪dearadj.亲爱的；________
⑫helpv．帮助；______
⑬mattern．事情，问题，麻烦事；物质 v．______________
⑭trickv．欺骗 n．诡计；恶作剧；_______________
⑮pickup捡起；（车船）中途搭人；（不经意间）学会；________________
⑯makeup构成，组成；化妆；编造；___________________
四、常见障碍词汇——多查多记
以下是篇章类材料中常常被考生忽视的词汇，需要特别关注。
acknowledgev． ____________________
refreshv.____________________
preservev.____________________
advocatev.____________________
urgev.____________________
distributev.____________________
withdrawv.____________________
distinguishv.____________________
promotev.____________________
alternativeadj.____________________
artificialadj.____________________
ambiguousadj.____________________
adequateadj.____________________
awkwardadj.____________________
aggressiveadj.____________________
accurateadj.____________________
concreteadj.____________________
contradictoryadj.____________________
conventionaladj.____________________
complexadj.____________________
essentialadj.____________________
delicateadj.____________________
fierceadj.____________________
flexibleadj.____________________
portableadj.____________________
ridiculousadj.____________________
skepticaladj.____________________
uniqueadj.____________________
validadj.____________________
vacantadj.____________________
temporaryadj.____________________
exactlyadv.____________________
accidentallyadv.____________________
neverthelessadv.____________________
increasinglyadv.____________________
absolutelyadv.____________________
scarcelyadv.____________________
punctuallyadv.____________________
initiallyadv.____________________
emergencyn.____________________
appreciationn.____________________
drawbackn.____________________
privilegen.____________________
equalityn.____________________
motivationn.____________________
occupationn.____________________
preferencen.____________________
recreationn.____________________
regulationn.____________________
bargainn.____________________
appetiten.____________________
ceremonyn.____________________
affectionn.____________________
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