金版学案学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth单元质量评估.docx
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金版学案学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth单元质量评估
单元质量评估（五）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Areyougoingintoskiing?
Iswinteryourfavouritetimeofyear?
Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.Butyoucanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?
BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch.Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.
Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopular.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheIceHoteltolookatthefantasticiceart,drinkandeatfromdesignedicedishesandexperiencetheuniqueatmosphere.Somecoupleshaveevengottenmarriedinthehotel'sicechurch.Butalltheseguestskeeptheirwintercoatson!
Becauseofalltheice,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisalwaysbetween－2℃and－5℃.Surprisingly,sleepingisnotaprobleminthefreezingcoldhotelrooms.Every
guestgetsaspecialcold－weathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.Thesekeeptheroomcozyuntilmorning.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的冰雪酒店。
1．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A．HowtheIceHotelisbuilt
B．WhatmakestheIceHotelspecial
C．WhytheIceHotelismadeofice
D．TheservicesoftheIceHotel
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的独特的冰雪旅馆。
所以B项正确；其他选项只是其中一部分。
答案：
B
2．Whatcan'tyoudointhehotelaccordingtothepassage?
A．Watchamovie.
B．Getmarried.
C．Eataninterestingmeal.
D．Goswimming.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段“Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre”可知，A项可以；由第二段第二、三两句话可知，在冰雪旅馆也可以吃饭和结婚，即B项和C项也可以；所以选D项。
答案：
D
3．WhyissleepingNOTaprobleminthehotel?
A．Theroomsarewarm.
B．Thetemperatureis－2℃.
C．Thesleepingbagsarewarm.
D．Thefurnitureiswarm.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段倒数第二句话“Everyguestgetsaspecialcold－weathersleepingbagandsomefurblankets.”可知，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题是因为睡袋和毯子都是特制的。
答案：
C
4．Inwhichpartofthehotelwouldyouprobablyfind“plates”？
A．Thechurch. B．Therestaurant.
C．Therooms.D．Theartgallery.
解析：
推理判断题。
由常识知，plates出现在餐馆。
答案：
B
5．Whatdoestheword“cozy”meaninthelastparagraph?
A．Cold.B．Comfortableandwarm.
C．Dry.D．Wet.
解析：
词义猜测题。
前文说，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题，因为有特制的睡袋和毯子，由此不难推知是温暖舒适。
答案：
B
B
Thefollowingformshowstheresultofasurveyofparentsfromfivecountries,whowereaskedwhychildrenareimportanttothem.Theywererequiredtochoosethreemainreasonsfromsevendealingwithpersonalinterests,familyrelationsandsocialresponsibility.Eachnumberintheformisthepercentageofparentswhochosewhatparticularitem（项目）asoneoftheirthreereasons.
Items
Japan
Korea
USA
Britain
France
A.Toseeoneselfcontinuinginfuture
35
32
31
17
59
B.Tokeepthefamilyline
24
68
28
17
26
C.Toreceivecaresinolda
ge
10
38
8
7
8
D.Tostrengthenfamilyties
51
25
50
55
66
E.Todeveloponeselfthroughraisingone'schildren
60
19
54
69
35
F.Toenjoyraisingchildren
20
19
50
71
39
G.Toraiseresponsiblecitizens
45
40
46
28
15
【语篇解读】 孩子为什么对父母很重要？
不同国家的父母对此有不同的见解。
6．ComparedwiththeparentsinothercountriesKoreanparentsareleastinterestedin________．
A．receivingcaresinoldage
B．raisingresponsiblecitizens
C．keepingthefamilyline
D．enjoyingraisingchildren
解析：
细节理解题。
查看表格，原表中Korea的D、E和F三项都是最低的，但是所列选项只列举了原表中的F项，即选项D。
答案：
D
7．Inwhichcountrypa
rentspaythemostattentiontolearningfromtheexperience?
A．InBritain.B．InUSA.
C．InJapan.D．InKorea.
解析：
细节理解题。
查看图表E项可知，英国的父母最重视此项内容。
答案：
A
8．Fromtheabovepercentages,wecaninfer________．
A．parentsinWesterncountriescaremoreaboutfamilyrelationship
B．parentsinAsiawanttheirchildrentobeusefulforthesocietymost
C．ideasofraisingchildrenbetweenEastandWestaresomewhatdifferent
D．parentsallovertheworldusuallydonotthinkabouttheirownoldages
解析：
推理判断题。
由表中的数字对比可以发现，东、西方父母在育儿理念上存在不同。
答案：
C
C
WelcometoBanff,Canada'sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou'vecometoskiorsnowboard,we'lls
eeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocalfavouritetoo.
Whileyou'rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse－drawnsleighride,drive－your－own－teamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland（butnotinthenationalpark）．
Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.
TrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalI
ceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouiseHotel.
Banff'sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe'vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.
Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.
Seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.
—BanffResortGuideEditors
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了加拿大的班夫国家公园。
9．Accordingtothepassage,Banff'sbackcountryisaccessibleby________．
A．crosscountryskiing
B．horse－drawnsleighriding
C．snowmobiling
D．dogsledding
解析：
细节理解题。
由第五段第一句“Banff'sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans”可以得出答案。
答案：
A
10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.
B．Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.
C．Travellersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.
D．Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.
解析：
细节理解题。
由“Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.”可知答案。
答案：
B
11．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________．
A．promotescenicspotsinCanada
B．advertiseforthesportsinBanff
C．introducetouristactivitiesinBanff
D．describebreathtakingviewsinBanff
解析：
写作意图题。
作者主要是向我们介绍了在加拿大的旅游胜地班夫国家公园能够做的各种各样的活动。
A项的范围太广。
B项错在advertise这个用词上。
答案：
C
D
Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed（吃）atleastanounceofsaltwater
fishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.
TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelong－heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.
Heartdiseaseisthenumber－onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550，000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.
For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle－agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo－thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.
Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.This_relationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了吃鱼的好处，特别是能降低心脏病的发病率。
12．Thepassageismainlyabout________．
A．theeffectoffisheatingonpeople'shealth
B．thehig
hincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries
C．thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultu
re
D．thechangesinpeople'sdiet
解析：
主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知。
答案：
A
13．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________．
A．inthecountriesoftheyellow－skinrace
B．inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish
C．inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffish
D．inhighly－developedcountries
解析：
推理判断题。
由第三段所举的格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人和日本人可知，这两个国家的人吃鱼多，心脏病的发病率就低。
答案：
C
14．Theunderlinedpart“Thisrelationship”mayrefertotheconnectionbetween________andthelevelofheartdisease.
A．theamountoffisheaten
B．thekindoffisheaten
C．regularfish－eating
D．peopleofdifferentareas
解析：
猜测词义题。
画线短语指的是前面提到的研究结果：
定期吃鱼有助于降低心脏病发病率。
答案：
C
15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A．Ads.B．Movies.
C．Briefs.D．HealthandDiet.
解析：
推理判断题。
由文章可知，这只能出现在健康与饮食版面上。
答案：
D
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyoulikeexpl
oringthewilderness,youshouldreadthefollowingsuggestionsfromsearch－and－rescuerangers（搜救队）inthenationalparks.__16__
Beforeyouheadoutonahike,checktheweather,takeplentyofwater,andmakesuresomeoneknowswhereyou'llbeandwhenyou'llbeback.Bringclothestokeepyouwarmwhenwet,likeawaterproofjacket.Avoidcotton,whichtrapsdamp.__17__Takebasicprecaution,suchaswaterproofmatches,afoldingsaw,agoodknife,afirst－aidkit,aflashlight,andbatteries.
Theminuteyouthinkyoumightgetlost,stop.__18__Andyoushouldstaycalmandthinkrationall
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