任务型阅读江苏省各地英语任务型阅读试题汇编.docx

任务型阅读江苏省各地英语任务型阅读试题汇编.docx

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任务型阅读江苏省各地英语任务型阅读试题汇编

2007—2008江苏省各地英语任务型阅读试题汇编

任务型阅读

阅读下面的文章，根据语篇内容，用恰当的词完成题后表格中所缺单词。

（每格限填一词）

AnEventofImagination

Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwill

missourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.

Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.

EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.

Coulditreallyhappen?

Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.The

dinosaurs（恐龙）wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?

请根据以上文章，完成下列表格：

Reasons

Results

OnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200times7172thespeedofsound.

Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami（海啸）hitssouthernAfrica,73citiesontheAfricancoast,and74millionsofpeople.

A7576happenswhenthefour-kilometer-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth's77.

Thesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,78crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare79thedangerof80out.

71.faster72.than73.destroying74.drowning75.massive

76.explosion77.atmosphere78.mining79.facing80.dying

任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）

Asmartcardisacardthatiscarriedwitheitheramicroprocessorandamemorychiporonlyamemorychipthatisnotprogrammable.Themicroprocessorcardcanadd.delete,anddealwiththeinformationonthecard,whileamemory-chipcardcanonlydoonething.

Smartcards,unlikemagneticstripecards,candomanydifferentthingsandholdalotofinformation.Inthisway,theydonotneedtogetinformationfromafarawayplacewhentheyareused.

Today,thereareseveralkindsofsmartcards,allofwhichareverypopularinthemarket:

IC（IntegratedCircuit）MicroprocessorCardsMicroprocessorCards（chipcards）offeralargermemoryandbettersecuritythanthetraditionalmagneticstripecardsdo.Chipcardscanalsoholddata.Thesecardsareusedformanythings.Thus,chipshavebeenthemainplatformforcardsthatholdasecuredigitalidentity.Someexamplesofthesecardsare:

Cardsthatholdmoney.

Cardsthatprovidesafeaccesstoanetwork.

Cardsthatallowsettingstopboxesontelevisionstoremainsafefromprivacy.

OpticalMemoryCardsOpticalmemorycardslooklikecardswithapieceofCDonthetop.Opticalmemorycardscanstoreupto4MBofdata.Butoncewritten,thedatacannotbechangedorremoved.Thus,thistypeofcardisgoodforkeepingrecords,suchasmedicalfiles,drivingrecordsortravelhistories.Today,thesehavenoprocessorsinthem（althoughthisiscominginthenearfuture）.Whilethecardsarealmostascheapaschipcards,thecardreadersareexpensive.

Title:

（1）_______________cards

Types

（3）________________

Disadvantages

Similarities

ICChipCards

Alargermemory&

Better（4）___________

Holddata

Notmentioned

Popularity

Large（10）____

Lowcostof

cards

Optical

（2）___________

cards

Storemuchdata

Goodfor（5）_________

Driversand（6）_______

tokeeprecords

（7）_______notmuch

（8）________data

Noprocessors

Expensivecard

（9）___________

1．Smart2.Memory3.Advantages4.security5.doctors

6.travelers7.cost8.Unchangeable9.readers10.memory

任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。

（每空1个单词）

Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated（迁移）acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation（重新安置）andoverpopulation.

Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.

Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys（CPS）:

Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital（婚姻的）status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.

Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”

BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.

Title:

Peopleonthe71

Lead-in

Throughouthuman72,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.

An73numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto74countries,especiallyneighboringones.

_75forpeople’smigration

AccordingtotheCPS,the76ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons77tohousing.

Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking78abetterjobchance,awarmer79andabiggeryard,etc.

Conclusion

Noweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,whichseemstohavebecomeaglobal80.

71.move,72.history,73.increasing,74.richer/wealthier,75.Reasons,

76.majority,77.related/linked,78.for,79.climate,80.tendency/phenomenon/trend

任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格不超过3个单词。

Thesecretofsuccess

Since1989，DaveThomas，whodiedatage69，wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedmorethan800commercialsforthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter."Aslongasitworks,”hesaidin1991，"I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials."

Eventhoughhewassuccessful，Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeet，whichareoutofshapebecausehehasneverhadproper-fittingshoes,”Wendysaidin1993andtoldusthatsixty-oneyearsago，DaveThomaswasborntoasinglemother,hewasadoptedasababybyRexandAuleva.ThomasofKalamazooinMichiganwhenhewassixweeksold.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5，ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork."Hefedme，"Thomassaid,"andifIgotout.ofline，he'dbeatme.""WhenIfoundoutIwas（adopted）,Ididn'twanttotalkaboutit，andasItalkedtopeopleIgrewolder…Igotreallyalotofencouragement"Whenhewas12yearsold，ThomasstartedworkingatabarbecuerestaurantinKnoxville，Tenne.Movingoutonhisownat15，Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurant.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,”hesaid，"Icouldeatforfree."Whenhewas24，meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasamanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.

Ayearlater,afterbreakingwithSanders，ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers，inColumbus，Ohio，whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6，000restaurantsworldwide，thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.

Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithanadoption，Thomas，marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy，feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundationforadoptionin1992.Later，Thomas，whohadleftschoolat15，graduatedfromCoconutGreatHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.Thekidsvotedhim"Mostlikelytosucceed".Thomasis