英国文学选读Word文档格式.docx

英国文学选读Word文档格式.docx

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B.philosophy

C.arts

D.Humanism（人文主义）

4.Thesentence“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?

”isthelineofoneofShakespeare’s（D）

A.comediesB.tragediesC.historiesD.Sonnets（十四行诗）

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestillustratesthetheme（主题）ofShakespeare’sSonnet18?

C

A.Thespeakereulogizes（praise）thepowerof

B.Thespeakersatirizeshumanvanity

C.Thespeakerpraisesthepowerofartisticcreation（赞扬艺术创造）

D.Thespeakermeditatesonman’ssalvation

6.“TheFairyQueen”isthemasterpiece（杰作）writtenby__C__.

A.JohnMilton

B.GeoffreyChaucer

C.EdmundSpenser

D.AlexanderPope

7.WhichofthefollowingworkdidBacon（培根）NOTwrite?

D

A.AdvancementofLearning

B.NovumOrganum

C.DeAugmentis

D.Areopagitica（论出版自由）

8.Themostdistinguishedliteraryfigureofthe17thcenturywas（B）whowasacritic,poet,andplaywright.

A.OliverGoldsmith

B.JohnDryden（约翰德莱顿）

C.JohnMilton

D.S.T.Coleridge

9.Whichofthefollowinghas/haveassociationswith（约翰多恩）JohnDonne’spoetry?

（B）

A.reasonandsentiment

B.conceitsandwits（自负与智慧）

C.theeuphuism

D.writingintherhymedcouplet

10.HenryFieldinghasbeenregardedbysomeas“___B___”,forhiscontributiontotheestablishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel.

A.BestwriteroftheEnglishnovel

B.ThefatherofEnglishnovel

C.ThemostgiftedwriteroftheEnglishnovel

D.conventionalwriterofEnglishnovel

11.JohnMilton’smasterpiece—ParadiseLostwaswritteninthepoeticstyleof__B_.

A.rhymedstanzas

B.blankverse无韵诗

C.alliteration

D.sonnets

12.TheHouyhnhnmsdepictedbyJonathanSwiftinGulliver’sTravelsare____A_.（格列佛游记）

A.horsesthatareendowedwithreason

B.pigmiesthatareendowedwithadmirablequalities

C.giantsthataresuperiorinwisdom

D.hairy,wild,lowanddespicablecreatures,whoresemblehumanbeingsnotonlyinappearancebutalsoinsomeotherways

13.Gothicnovelsaremostlystoriesof___C_____,whichtakeplaceinsomehauntedordilapidatedMiddleAgecastles（城堡）.

A.loveandmarriage

B.seaadventures

C.mysteryandhorror推理恐怖小说

D.saintsandmartyrs

14.WilliamWordsworth威廉华兹华斯,aromanticpoet,advocated提倡allthefollowingEXCEPT除了__D_.

A.theuseofeverydaylanguagespokenbythecommonpeople

B.theexpressionofthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings

C.theuseofhumbleandrusticlifeassubjectmatter

D.theuseofelegantwordingandinflated膨胀的figuresofspeech

15.查尔斯狄更斯CharlesDickens’worksarecharacterizedbyamingling（混合）of___A____andpathos伤感.

A.humor幽默

B.satire

C.passion

D.metaphor

16.In__B____’shands,“dramaticmonologue（独角戏）”reachesitsmaturityandperfection成熟和完善.

A.AlfredTennyson

B.RobertBrowning罗伯特布朗宁

C.WilliamShakespeare

D.GeorgeEliot

17.三部曲Thethreetrilogiesof（）’sForsytenovelsaremasterpiecesofcriticalrealismintheearly20thcentury.

A.JohnGalsworthy约翰高尔斯华

B.ArnoldBennett

C.JamesJoyce

D.H.G.Wells

18.Thebard诗人ofimperialism帝国主义was（B）,whoglorified颂扬thecolonialexpansion殖民扩张ofGreatBritaininhisworks.

A.R.L.Stevenson

B.RudyardKipling鲁德亚德吉卜林

C.H.G.Wells

D.DanielDefoe

19.为艺术而艺术“artforart’ssake”wasputforth提出by___A___.

A.aestheticism唯美主义

B.naturalism

C.realism

D.neo-romanticism

20.WhichofthefollowingistakenfromJohnKeats济慈’“OdeonaGrecianUrn”希腊古瓮颂?

A.“Ifalluponthethornsoflife!

Ibleed!

”

B.“Theyarebothgoneuptothechurchtopray.”

C.“Earthhasnotanythingtoshowmorefair.”

D.“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty.”美就是真，真就是美

II.Fillintheblankswithcorrectinformation.（16%;

1pointsforeachblank）

1.In1066,theNormans诺曼斯headedbyDukeWilliam,defeatedtheAnglo-Saxons.Thismarkedthebeginningoffeudalism封建制度inEnglandandEnglandenteredintofeudal封建的society.

2.ChauceTheCanterburyTalesr’siswritteninthestyleof押韵的rhymed（韵律的metrical）stanza节insteadofalliterationintheAnglo-Saxonperiod.

3.ThePilgrimsProgressisthemasterpieceofJohnBunyan（thewriter）,writteninthe老式的old-fashioned,medievalformofdreamand寓意allegory,inwhichthemaincharacterisChristian基督教徒.

4.道林DorianGraywasthemaincharacterinthenovelThePictureofDorianGraywrittenby（Oscar）Wilde.

5.Romanticismextendedfrom1798whenTheLyricalBalladswaspublishedandin1832when（Walter）Scottdied.

6.Thewriterwhofiguredhishometown—theWessexcountryinhisworksis_（Thomas）Hardy.

7.In“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”,hills,vales,lakes,baysandthedaffodilsarepartsof,and“daffodils”symbolize（thebeautyof）.

8.“Dubliners”isacollectionofshortstorieswrittenbyJamesJoyceinthewritingstyleofstreamofconsciousness.

9.Inthe“国王的田园诗TheIdyllsoftheKing”,thepoetAlfredTennysonpaintedthefirstEnglishhero,KingArthur亚瑟,andgaveanewmeaningtothelegendsabouttheknightsoftheRoundTable.

III.Answerthefollowingquestionsbrieflybasedonyourunderstandingofthetextsstudied.（12%;

1pointforeachquestion）

1.Dullsublunarylover’slove世俗的男女彼此的相好，

?

（Whosesoulissense）cannotadmit（他们的灵魂是官能）就最忌

Absence,becauseitdothremove别离，因为那就会取消

Thosethingswhichelementedit.组成爱恋的那一套东西。

a.Whowasthewriter?

JohnDonne

b.Whatisthename/titleofthepoem?

AValediction:

ForbiddingMourning告别辞：

节哀

c.Whatdoesitmeanby“Dullsublunarylover’slove”?

（Explainit.）

secularlove/ordinary（lover’s）love

d.Whatdoes“soul”mean?

Essence实质

e.Whatdoes“sense”heremean?

感觉器官senseorgans/hands,eyes,lips,etc

f.Whatdoes“it”meanin“becauseitdothremove”?

absence

g.Whatdoes“Thosethings”mean?

senseorgans/hands,eyes,lips,etc

h.Whatdoes“it”refertoin“Thosethingswhichelementedit”?

dullsublunarylover’slove

2.WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;

（1）

DestroyerandPreserver;

hear,Ohear!

（2）

a.Whatisthetitleofthepoem?

颂歌OdetotheWestWind

b.Inline

（1）,whyisthewestwindcalled“WildSpirit”?

Becauseitisthe“breathofAutumn’sbeing”（ithasthesoul,breath,and灵感inspiration）which（onearth,sky,andsea）destroysinautumntorevivesinthespring.

c.Inline

（2）,whyisitcalled“Destroyer”?

BecausetheWestWinddestroysthedeadleaves/theoldthings（orthepoet’soldthoughtsandtheoldworld）

d.Inline

（2）,whatdoes“Preserver”mean?

BecausetheWestWindpreservesseeds（andrevivesinspring）/spreadsnewthings（orpreservethenewandgivethepoet/worldanewbirth.）

IV.Giveyouranswerstothefollowingitemslogicallyandconcisely.Youhavetomentionthewriter（andthetitleofthework）firstifnecessary.（24%）

1.Inyouropinion,whydoesSataninParadiseLostchoosetheGardenofEdenforhis战场battlefield?

（7points）

Answer:

1）ParadiseLostwaswrittenbyJohnMilton.（1points）

2）TheGardenofEdenisthemostperfectofspotevercreatedbyGod;

（2points）

3）ThereliveininnocentblissGod’smasterpiece,thefirstmanandwoman,AdamandEve,whoareallowedbyGodtoenjoy/revelinthesupremebeautiesofParadise,providedtheydonoteatthefruitthatgrowsonthetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil;

（3point）

4）SatandesirestotearthemawayfromtheinfluenceofGodandtomakethem有帮助的instrumentalinhisstruggleagainstGod’sauthority.（1point）

2.WhatisyouropiniononthecharacterRebeccaSharp?

1）RebeccaSharpisthemaincharacterin浮华世界VanityFairwrittenbyWilliamMakepeaceThackeray.（1point）

2）Sheistheperfect化身embodimentofthespiritofVanityFair（asheronlyaspirationinlifeistogainwealthandpositionbyanymeans:

throughlies,meanactionsand不择手段的unscrupulous投机speculatingwithevery宗教的sacredideal）（3points）

3）Sheis精明的shrewdandunscrupulous,祈求supplicatedbeyondheryears;

determinedtowormherwayintosocietyatallcost;

sheis多血性的full-bloodedand多方面的many-sided.（3points）

3.Basedonyourunderstandingof“LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey”,“SheDweltAmongtheUntrodenWays”,and“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”,discuss“Whatarethefunctionsofforthepoetexpressedinthepoems?

”（10points）

Answer:

（1）ThepoemswerewrittenbyWilliamWordsworth（inwhichhedescribedthefunctionsandbenefitsthathas/brings）.（1point）

（2）（open-endquestion:

只要回答中包含以下相关内容或三首诗中的例子，陈述比较清楚，即可得分；

表述不清者在原给分基础上可酌情扣1至2分）（9points）如：

couldmakehimlovemore,makehisthoughtspurerandloftierandmindandsoulmorecomfort.（Forexample,in“Lines”,hesaidbecauseofandbyrecalling,hecouldhavethesweetsensationandpleasuresinlonelyroomsandamidthedinoftownsandcities,couldmakehimhavetheactionsofkindnessandlove,givehimtheblessedandsublimemood,lightentheburdenoftheheavyandwearyworld,seeintothelifeofthings,makehimlookonwiththoughts,hearthestillandsadmusicofhumanity.couldbetheanchorofhispurestthought,thenurse,guide,guardianofhisheartandsoulandlifeandfoodforhisfutureyears.（5分）In“Iwonderedl