百强校学年河北石家庄一中高二下期末考试英语卷带解析.docx

百强校学年河北石家庄一中高二下期末考试英语卷带解析.docx

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百强校学年河北石家庄一中高二下期末考试英语卷带解析

绝密★启用前

【百强校】2015-2016学年河北石家庄一中高二下期末考试英语卷（带解析）

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

94分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

得分

注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongsmoothly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.

What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom（梳理）eachother.

Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

1、Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.

A．theyarecoldtoeachother

B．theylookawayfromeachother

C．theymisunderstandeachother’ssignals

D．theyareintroducedatanearlyage

2、Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?

A．Theyeatandsleeptogether.

B．Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.

C．Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.

D．Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.

3、ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.

A．havecommoninterests

B．arelessdifferentthanwasthought

C．haveacommonbodylanguage

D．arelessintelligentthanwasexpected

4、Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

A．Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.

B．Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

C．Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.

D．Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.

Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnedtoWeChatin2015,where__________MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.

“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,”LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符号）inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.

Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.

Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.

5、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphTwomean?

A．Shebecameabestseller.

B．Shebecameverypowerful.

C．Shebecameamoneymaker.

D．Shebecameverypopular.

6、WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?

A．Dohousework.

B．Spreadmessages.

C．Identifyvariousphotos.

D．Readnewstoitsusers.

7、Whichcompany’schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?

A．Microsoft.          B．IBM.          C．Apple.          D．Amazon.          

8、Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A．Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.

B．It’lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.

C．SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.

D．ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudience.

WelcometoArundelCastlewhichissituatedinWestSussex,England.Thecastlehasahistoryofnearly1000yearsandhaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld.ArundelCastlealsoplaysastarringroleinmanyfilms.

TheGardens

TheWhiteGardenisplantedwithsoftwhiteIcebergRoses,andSnowWhiteLilies.

TheRoseGardenisnewlyplantedwithlovelyold-fashionedEnglishrosesthatareattheirverybestinJuneandJuly.

TheOrganicKitchenGardenproducesawiderangeofseasonalfruitandvegetables,pears,cherriesandapples.

TheCastleShop

IntheCastleShop,youwilldiscoverawideandinterestingrangeofgiftideasforeveryone.Itoffersgiftsandsouvenirsdesignedtoappealtoalltastesandpockets.Foods,china,books,andstationery（文具）areallavailable.ManyaresoldinthisCastleShoponly.

AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.

TheArundelFestival2014

Saturday16thtoMonday25thAugust

TheannualArundelFestivalgetsbiggerandbettereveryyear.Itisoneofthemostamazing,diverseandeasilyaccessibleartsfestivalsintheUK,offeringamixofvisualarts,music,theatreandstreetentertainment.

Parking

Coachesandmini-busescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceinMillRoadandparkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositethecastleentrance.Pleaseinformuswhenmakingyourbookingofhowmanyparkingpermitsarerequired.

9、Whatcanyoudowhenvisitingthecastle?

A．Seehowthelocalgiftsarebeingmade.

B．Getold-fashionedEnglishrosesasgifts.

C．Buyeco-friendlyproductsintheCastleShop.

D．Getseasonalfruitsandvegetablesfreeofcharge.

10、HowlongdoestheArundelFestivallastthisyear?

A．10days.          B．Oneweek.          C．16days.          D．Onemonth.          

11、Wherecanyouparkthecoach?

A．InMillRoad.

B．Inthemaintowncarpark.

C．InsidetheCastle.

D．Atthemaincastleentrance.

评卷人

得分

二、完形填空（题型注释）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter（小轮摩托车）.Therewasonlya________spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe________todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t________,sayingnothingatall.

Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave________,butthenIjustdecidedto________itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry（点心）togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent（邻近的）tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher________.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad________hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It________start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes________shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.

Anengineer________within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenalocalplace.Icouldn’t________overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutthatshehadjust________thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally________aboutdrivingit.________,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits________,andthiscombinationmadeitquite________todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.

Suddenly,Ifelt________forthelady.Itreallydidn’t________meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,________,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.

Nexttimeyou’reaboutto________someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.

12、A．private          B．vast          C．public          D．narrow          

13、A．attempted          B．promised          C．declined          D．guaranteed          

14、A．callback          B．giveup          C．lookback          D．cheerup          

15、A．ignored          B．apologized          C．explained          D．forgiven          

16、A．dismissed          B．made          C．deserved          D．inspected          

17、A．truck          B．bike          C．car          D．scooter          

18、A．poured          B．finished          C．ordered          D．purchased          

19、A．needn’t          B．shouldn’t          C．wouldn’t          D．mustn’t          

20、A．so          B．until          C．unless          D．before          

21、A．brokein          B．turnedup          C．ranaway          D．settleddown          

22、A．tolerate          B．allow          C．re