学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案4.docx

学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案4.docx

《学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案4.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案4

2015——2016学年度第一学期期末考试

高一英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:

15.B.6:

40C.7:

45

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanshouldgoaway

B.Hewillgetclosetothewoman

C.Hecanhearthewomanverywell.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.athome.B.ataschool.C.inarestaurant.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.listeningtomusic.

B.playingamusicalinstrument.

C.listeningtoaclassicalconcert.

5.whydidsomanypeopledielastmonth?

A.becausetheyweretooold.

B.becauseofseriousillness.

C.becauseofthebadweather.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HOWdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.tiredB.painful.C.relaxed.

7.What’sthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman?

A.passtheexams.B.studyhard.C.relaxhimself.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichcountrywilltheletterbesentto?

A.EnglandB.JapanC.Canada.

9.Howwilltheletterbesent?

A.byairmail.B.byregisteredmail.C.byexpressmail.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewoman’sfuturecareer?

A.ascientist.B.adoctorC.alawyer.

11.Whathasmadethewomanchooseitashercareer?

A.hermother’sencouragement.

B.herownqualities

C.herexcellentperformances.

12.Wherewillthewomanpracticelaw?

A.inherhometown.B.inherschool.C.inHarvarduniversity.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesWilliamthinkofhisEnglishteacher?

A.justso-so.B.excellent.C.terrible.

14.WhichisthegoodwaytorememberEnglishwords?

A.practicingpronunciation.

B.writingasmuchaspossible.

C.readingalot.

15.Howdoestheteacherdealwiththestudents’composition?

A.correctingmistakescarefully.

B.nevercorrectingmistakes.

C.encouragingtheshortcomposition.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthewaytheteacherteacheswriting?

A.excited.B.encouraged.C.surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheguidedogusedfor?

A.ithelpspeoplewhocannotsee.

B.ithelpspeoplewhocannothear.

C.ithelpspeoplewhocannotwrite.

18.Whotaughtadogtoguideapersonatfirst?

A.adoctor.B.awriter.C.asoldier.

19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledog?

A.morethan4weeks.

B.morethan2years.

C.morethan14months.

20.Whichcountryfirsthelpedstartaprogramtrainingdogstobeguides?

A.Germany.B.America.C.China.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每一小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wildlifefacesthreats（威胁）fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.

1.Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.

Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.

2.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem（生态系统）inyourarea.

Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.

3.________________________________________________.

Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshortershower,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.

4.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly

Don’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.

5.Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.

Youcangivemoneytoorganizationorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.

21.Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnow

B.suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactions

C.explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethink.

D.giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions

22.WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.AnimaldiseasesB.LossofhabitatC.PollutionD.Hunters

23.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdpoint?

A.Haveagreenerlifestyle.

B.Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.

C.Takeabuswhenyougoout.

D.Tryanewkindoflife.

24.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.EnvironmentB.TeachingC.BusinessD.Geography

B

Thereisanoldsayingaboutvolunteerworkthatgoeslikethis:

“Noonecandoeverything,buteveryonecandosomething.”

Today,manypeoplevolunteertheirtimeandenergytohelpothers.Therearealotofwaystomeetotherpeople’sneeds.Forexample,somevolunteersprovidehelpafteradisaster.Othersarehappytogetdirtywhilerepairinghomesorplantingtreesorflowersinpoorneighborhoods.Youngpeopleseesufferingandlonelinessaroundthemandfindwaystohelp.Andhistorylovershelparcheologists（考古学家）searchforancientobjectstohelpdeepenourknowledgeofthepast.

Volunteersworkinmanyareasaroundtheworld,includingHaiti.Morethantwoyearshavepassedsincea7.0earthquakeshookthenation.Theexactnumberofpeoplewhodiedmayneverbeknown.ThousandsofsurvivorsoftheHaitianearthquakesstillliveintemporary（临时的）shelters.Lastyear,formerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarterandhiswifeRosalynnjoinedfivehundredvolunteersinthetownofLeoganetobuildhouses.

Organizationsdonothavetobelargetogetvolunteers.AnactivistgroupinDharamsala,Indiaisagoodexample,JodieUnderhillfromEnglandarrivedinnorthernIndiaseveralyearsago.Sheplannedtovolunteerforanenvironmentalproject.Shecouldalmostnotbelievehowmuchrubbishwasruiningsomeofthearea’smostbeautifulsights.JodieUnderhilllearnedabouthowtodealwiththerubbishwhiletakingpartinothervolunteerprojects.Butsoonenoughsheformedherowngroup,MountainCleaners.JodieUnderhillsaystheworkisveryhard.Butshepraisesthegroup’seffortsasawonderfulexperience.TheyoungEnglishwomansaystheIndianmediastartedcallingher“GarbageGirl”.Andshesaysshewaspleasedwiththename.

Americanteenagersalsovolunteerinmanyways.

25.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）___________.

A.explanationB.introduction

C.commentD.background

26.WhatdidformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarterdoasavolunteer?

A.HeplantedtreesandflowersinHaiti.

B.HegavesomemoneytothepoorinHaiti.

C.Hehelpedarcheologistssearchforancientobjects.

D.HehelpedtobuildhousesaftertheearthquakeinHaiti

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Itisdifficultforsmallorganizationstogetvolunteers.

B.ThenumberofpeoplediedinHaiti’searthquakeisunclear.

C.Mostofthevolunteersaregoodatcollectingmoney.

D.Historyloversmainlylearnabouthistoryfromancientobjects.

28.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Howtojoininavolunteergroup

B.Whypeopleoffertheirservicestoothers

C.Thebenefitsthatvolunteerscangain

D.ThevolunteerworkthatAmericanteenagersdo.

C

Oldest,Youngest,orintheMiddle?

Wereyouthefirstorlastchildinyourfamily?

Orwereyouamiddleortheonlychild?

Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.

Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildrenaresmartandstrong-willed.Theyareverylikelytobesuccessful.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild.Theygivehimorheralotofattention.Sothischildisverylikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereasons.

Whathappenstotheotherchildreninafamily?

Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention.Sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonessometimesgetlostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthe“baby”.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyandcharming.

Doyoubelievetheseideasaboutbirthorder?

Arecentstudysawthingsquitedifferently.Thisstudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusuallyfollowedtheirownideas.Theytookchances.Andtheyoftendidbetterinlife.

Whichtheoryaboutbirthorderdoyoubelieve?

Lookatyourownfamilyoryoufriends’families.Decidewhichideafitswhatyousee.

29.Thispassageisabout__________.

A.whytheoldestchildreninafamilyusuallysucceed

B.whysomechildrenrefusetofolloworders

C.waysinwhichbirthordermayaffecthowchildrengrowup

D.howpeoplehavealotoftroubleagreeingaboutideas

30.Thestatementthatmiddlechildren“sometimesgetlostinthecrowd”meansthat_________.

A.theyhaveapoorsenseofdirection

B.theydon’tgetalotofattention

C.theyhaveastrongdesiretobeleaders

D.theycan’tgetalongwithothers

31.Theunderlinedword“theory“means________.

A.ideaB.comparisonC.evidenceD.surprise