金版学案学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元质量评估.docx
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金版学案学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元质量评估
单元质量评估（三）
（时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Today，wearetold，childrendon'tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.
Butnow400organizationsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”．Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens（窝），climbingtrees，searchingfornutsandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity，theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.
Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago.”
Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow，itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature'splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”
Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。
文章鼓励孩子们远离电脑和电视，到户外尽情地玩耍。
1．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A．Wildtimeforchildren
B．Benefitsofwildtime
C．Morespaceforchildren
D．Adventuresofchildren
解析：
主旨大意题。
第二段开头的But所在的句子点明了文章主旨，即鼓励孩子们有“狂欢的时间”。
故选A项。
答案：
A
2．AccordingtoAndySimpson，weknowthat________．
A．wildtimeishardtodesign
B．wildtimeisbeneficialforchildren
C．parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime
D．parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors
解析：
细节理解题。
从第三段的最后一句中的“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago.”可知，选择B项。
答案：
B
3．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A．Modernchildrenneedwildtime.
B．Adultsvalueoutdooractivities.
C．Thepresentworldiscomplicated.
D．Thisgenerationofkidshavenofreedom.
解析：
主旨大意题。
第四段第一句中的“itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing‘nature'splayground’iswhatmodernchildrenneed”是段意所在，故选A项。
答案：
A
4．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________．
A．peoplelikerecallingthepast
B．itisoutofdatetogooutdoors
C．itistoolateforadultstoenjoynature
D．peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime
解析：
推理判断题。
从最后一段的最后一句“There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself！
”可推知，任何年龄的人都可以享受狂欢的时间。
答案：
D
B
MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.
“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid，“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”
“Hewon'tfindout.”Marksaid，“I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”
Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.
Itwasastrange－lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It'sanexperimentalmodel，”hisfatherhadexplained，“sodon'ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought，Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater，thescreenturnedintocolours，shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen：
“SPACETRANSPORTER.”
“Yes！
”Markcriedexcitedly,“It'sacomputergame.Iknewit！
Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen：
“ENTERNAMES
VOYAGER1：
...
VOYAGER2：
...”
Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.
“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAMME.AUTO－RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）．”
Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.
“Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff，Mark，”Jasonyelled，reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.
Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow（光芒），untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen，theletterschanged.
“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION（目的地）：
MARS.RETRIEVEDATE：
2025.”
【语篇解读】 小男孩不顾父亲的警告打开了父亲从实验室带回的实验模具，结果他们被送往了2025年的火星。
5．WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?
A．Hewantedtotakeavoyage.
B．Hewantedtopractisehisskill.
C．Hewassomuchattractedbyit.
D．Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据“Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought，Markturnedonthepowerswitch.”可知他爸爸的警告仅仅使得马克更加好奇，马克没有多想就打开了开关，故选择C。
答案：
C
6．Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?
A．Inanelectronicfactory.
B．Inacomputercompany.
C．Inascientificresearchcentre.
D．Inaninformationprocessingcentre.
解析：
推理判断题。
由第一段最后一句“Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.”以及第五段第一句“...onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.”可知答案。
答案：
C
7．Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof________．
A．acomputergameB．acompanywebsite
C．asoftwareproducerD．anastronomyprogramme
解析：
细节理解题。
由第六段中的“‘It'sacomputergame.Iknewit！
’”可知选择A。
答案：
A
8．WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?
A．Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.
B．Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.
C．Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymore.
D．Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.
解析：
推理判断题。
由倒数第四段“Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.”及倒数第三段中的“Hewasreallyfrightened.”可判断选D。
答案：
D
C
October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso－calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaoftheGlobalPublic－PrivatePartnershipforHandwashing（PPPHW）．Thegoal，theysay，istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapisequallyeffectiveinremovingdisease－causinggerms（细菌）．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithalittlewaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Then，washwellunderrunningwater.Finally，dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePPPHWsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell，whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾），whichisthesecondbiggestcauseofchilddeaths，killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了全球洗手日的日期、提出者、目的等相关信息。
9．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?
A．Tokeephealthybywashinghands.
B．Towashhandswithsoap.
C．Totakeactiontowashhands.
D．Towashhandsoften.
解析：
作者意图题。
结合全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，作者写这篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。
答案：
B
10．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?
a．Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.
b．Coveringhandswithsoap.
c．Dryinghands.
d．Rubbinghandswithsoap.
e．Wettinghands.
A．a－c－b－e－dB．e－d－a－b－c
C．a－c－b－d－eD．e－b－d－a－c
解析：
细节理解题。
第三段介绍了洗手的正确方法：
①wetyourhands；②coverthemwithsoap；③Rubitintoallareas；④washwellunderrunningwater；⑤dryyourhandswithacleancloth。
因此D项的排序正确。
答案：
D
11．WhichfactCAN'Texplainwhysoapisimportant?
A．Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime.
B．Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.
C．Itssmellattractspeopletomorehandwashing.
D．Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段可知，肥皂的重要性有三点：
一是增加洗手的时间；二是帮助清除细菌；三是肥皂的香味儿增加人们洗手的概率。
因此可排除D项。
答案：
D
D
Whatmakesyouhappy？
Music？
Money？
Spendingtimewithfriends?
ForAmericanyoungpeople，familytimeisthemainsource（来源）ofhappiness，accordingtoarecentsurvey（民意调查）of1，280Americanyoungpeople.Mostofthemsayitisagoodrelationshipwiththeirparentsthatmakesthemhappy.
“Mymumtellsmethat，evenifIdosomethingsilly，she'sstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhathappens.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappy.”saysKristianaStJohn，17，ahighschoolstudentinNewYork.
Afterfamily，itisrelationshipswithfriendsthatseemtomattermost.
Therearealsomanyotherkindsofanswersgiventothe“Whatmakesyouhappy？
”question.ForChadFiedler，17，happinessis“justwakingupinthemorningandlookingforwardtowhathe'sgoingtodothatday”．AndforEsoheRoland,14，it's“Playingthetrumpet（小号）inhisschoolband”．So，whatishappiness？
Let'shearwhatChineseteenagerswanttosay.
ForBaoYiqiao，15，Beijing，happinesscomesfromsuccessbroughtbyhardwork.Shefelthappywhenshewasadmittedtoatophighschool.Shewashappywhenshecamefifthinarecentswimmingcompetition.
ForJiangWenyu，17，Dalian，spendingtimewithhisfamil
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