《电力英语阅读与翻译》 单词总结汉译英英译汉.docx

《电力英语阅读与翻译》 单词总结汉译英英译汉.docx

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《电力英语阅读与翻译》单词总结汉译英英译汉

《电力英语阅读与翻译》单词总结（汉译英、英译汉）

安装install按键开关keyswitchB把…转换为…convert…into…百分比percentage摆动swing半导体semiconductor磅，平方英寸psi保险丝，熔断器fuse爆炸explosion备用，备份back-up备用standby泵，泵入pump比值比率ratio避雷lightningshielding避雷器lightningarrester编组的marshalling变电站substation变更modification变换转换convert变压器transformer变压器油箱tank变质老化，变坏deterioration标称电压nominalvoltage标么值perunitsystem冰雪sleet并联补偿shuntcompensation不带电的deenergized不可接受的unacceptable不可预见的unpredictable不足的insufficient布置layout布置安装arrangement步骤措施procedure部分componentC参考坐标referenceframe槽slot测定determine插座receptacle差分保护differentialprotection超出exceed持续不断的sustained尺寸，方面dimension冲击shock冲击式水轮机impulseturbine臭氧ozone除尘器precipitator触电死亡electrocute传导电流conductioncurrent传动轴，轴shaft传输delivery传输电平transmissionlevel串联补偿seriescompensation串联绕组serieswinding瓷绝缘子porcelaininsulator磁场field磁场magneticfield磁芯，铁心core磁性灭弧magneticblowout磁滞损耗hysteresisloss粗略的rough淬火，熄quenchingD大坝，水坝dam大功率容量bulk-power大体上substantially大致的approximately带电energize带电导体liveconductor弹簧spring挡板barrier导电率conductivity等面积equal-area等效电路equivalentcircuit低熔点low-melting-point低位差lowhead抵消作用cancellationeffect底座footing地线groundwire典型的typical电磁力electromagnetic电功率electricpower电弧are电解electrolysis电抗capacitance电抗reactance电缆管，输水管raceway电离，游离ionization电离ionize电离反应ionizingeffect电力系统powersystem电流current电流表ammeter电流互感器currenttransformer电能electricenergy电势potential电压表voltmeter电压不足undervoltage电压互感器potentialtransformer电压应力voltagestress电源powersource电晕corona电阻resistance电阻率resistivity定子stator动触头movingcontact动能kineticenergy动态模型dynamicmodel短持续时间short-duration短路shortcircuit断开breakup断路器breaker断路器件circuitbreaker断续器interrupter堆积云cumulusclouds对称的，均匀的symmetrical对流convectionE额定功率rating二次绕组secondarywindingF发电机generator阀valve反应堆reactor非峰期off-peak废气exhaust分段section分接tap分解decomposition分离的parting峰荷peak-load伏特volt幅值,量值,振幅magnitude辐射状的radial辐射状系统radialsystem辐条型的spoked辅助的auxiliary负荷密度loaddensity负载load附着物attachment复杂的complicatedG感抗inductance干扰，妨碍interference高度海拔elevation高幅值的high-magnitude高位差highhead隔离开关disconnectswitch给…馈电feed更新update公用绕组commonwinding功率平衡powerbalance构件组件member估算rate故障fault关闭，断开switchout惯性inertia惯性矩momentofinertia光电效应photovoltaiceffect锅炉boiler过热器superheaterH行波traveling-wave核反应堆nuclearreactor核燃料fissionablematerial恒定的constant横臂cross-arm互联interconnection户外的open-air环网系统loopsystem黄铜brass火花放电隙sparkgap火线lineJ击穿breakingdown击穿strike机械功率mechanicalpower机械力mechanicalforce基本负荷base-loading激发initiate级联，串列连接tandem极，电极pole极大地，剧烈的intense极性polarity极性变换reversal几分之一afractionof技术要求specification继电器relay加长lengthen架空电缆overheadcable尖部，端部，小费tip间隔，距离interval间隙clearance监视监视仪monitor减轻alleviate建立establish交流发电机alternator焦化charring角动量angularmomentum角速度angularvelocity绞合的stranded接触contact节约的sparingly结合混合combine截面crosssection介电强度dielectricstrength介电系数k-factor介质agent金属波纹管metalbellows金属的metallic紧急情况emergency静触头stationarycontact静电的electrostatic局部inlocalregions局部过热localoverheating巨大的enormous聚乙烯polyethylene绝缘insulation绝缘带tape绝缘漆insulatingvarnish绝缘体,绝缘的dielectric绝缘子insulator绝缘子串insulatorstringK开关设备switchgear开路open-circuit抗拉张的tensile可靠性reliability可裂变的fissionable空隙voidL雷电lightning雷击lightningstroke离心力centrifugalforce离子偶ion-pair理想的desirable力矩torque励磁电流fieldcurrent连接的关联的associated联机，联网点on-line两重的duplicate临界的，极限的critical临近处vicinity零序电流zerosequencecurrent另外inaddition漏磁通leakageflux漏电creepage炉膛，燃烧室furnace裸导线bareconductorM埋地电缆undergroundcable灭弧的arc-suppressing民用的residential敏感的susceptible模拟计算机analogcomputer磨煤机mill磨煤机pulverizer末端的终端的terminal母联bus-coupler母线busbarN内部的internal内电压internalvoltage内燃机internalcombustionengine逆弧，再次点燃电弧reignite凝汽器condenserO欧姆ohmP排定安排schedule排放release旁路bypass旁路位移电流shuntdisplacementcurrent配电盘，开关屏switchboard配电网distributionnetwork配电线路distributioncircuit喷管nozzle喷溅喷洒spray频闪仪stroboscope平方square平衡状态equilibriumstate平均负荷averageload破坏性因素destructiveagency破裂ruptureQ启动initiation启动装置trigger起反应，起反作用react起作用function气泡bubble汽包炉筒drum汽轮发电机turbine-generator汽轮机steam-driventurbine牵线式的guyed切断deenergizes切换transfer氢hydrogen清除clear去离子效应deionizingeffect去能deenergizeR燃烧combustion扰动disturbance绕组winding热交换器heatexchanger热效率thermalefficiency人工的手动的manually日负荷曲线dailyload-demandcurve软导线cord软延长线extensioncordsS三相电three-phase三相交流电流threephasealternatingcurrent删除eliminate闪光，发火花flash闪络,飞弧flashover设备appliance设备facility设备外壳enclosure射流jet识别，辨认distinction使成环loop使共振，谐振resonate示意图，方式scheme示意图schematicdiagram事故电路removaloffault适用的adaptable室，腔chamber释放，松开断开,trip输出的outgoing输电线transmissionline竖向的，垂直的vertical衰减振荡响应dampedoscillatoryresponse水电厂hydroelectricpowerplant水斗式水轮机peltonwheel水库reservoir水龙头kitchenfaucet水轮机hydraulicturbine瞬间的momentarily瞬时额定值momentaryrating瞬时功率instantaneouspower瞬态稳定度transientstability伺服机构，跟踪装置servomechanism随时瞬时fromminutetominute所规定的prescribedT炭化char套管bushing特征，特点feature特征特性characteristic替代取代supersede调度员dispatcher调换transpose调节器regulator铁壳的metal-clad停断cease停电outage通风ventilation通风管stack通路corridor同步synchronism同步转速synchronousspeed同时的simultaneous铜损copperloss凸极式转子salientpolerotor图，简图diagram图解说明illustrate退火annealingW弯曲flex完全的radically网孔mesh网络系统networksystem危害damage危险hazard微秒microsecond维修检修maintenance尾水渠tailrace稳定的stable稳态条件steady-statecondition涡流eddycurrent涡流损耗eddycurrentloss涡轮机turbine蜗壳spiralcasing污染contaminate无法使用的inoperative无功功率表varmeter无论何种原因foranyreason无刷励磁brushlessexcitation无损失lossless无限长母线infinitebusX熄灭extinguish显示测定sense现象phenomena线圈coil线性的linearly相角phaseangle相量phasor相邻的adjacent向中心，向内inward谐波的harmonic泄露spilling星形连接wye-connected星型轮spider悬挂suspension旋转转动rotationY烟囱chimney阳极塔positive遥控remotecontrol叶片blade一次绕组primarywinding一捆bundle一匝线圈turn已电离的ionized以…速度at…rate以热离子形式thermionically异常的，不规则的abnormal易熔的fusible阴极辉点cathodespot引入的incoming引入线箱service（entrance）

box应用，使用application永久的permanent用电设备utilizationequipment油浸纸介质oil-impregnatedpaper有功功率表wattmeter有利的advantageous有气空的porous有时onoccasion余量excess与…同相位inphasewith预见到anticipate原动机prime云母micaZ匝数比turnsratio再热器reheater在某些情况下insomecases暂时的temporary真空vacuum振荡oscillation蒸发，气化evaporate蒸馏extract正极阳极anode正弦波sinusoid正弦的sinusoidal正弦稳态sinusoidalsteadystate支撑结构supportingstructure直径diameter直流交流回路dc/accircuit值得考虑的相当大的considerable值守值班station滞后lag置入，嵌入embed中间的intermediate中性点,中性线neutral重合闸reclosing重要的主要的significant周围periphery轴axis转而。

随后inturn转子，叶轮runner转子rotor装机容量installedgeneratingcapacity装载着油的oil-laden准稳态pseudo-steady-state子系统subsystem自动化的automatic自感self-inductance自耦变压器autotransformer总合的resultant阻抗impedance组合，合并combination最小的minimumAafractionof几分之一abnormal异常的，不规则的adaptable适用的adjacent相邻的advantageous有利的agent介质alleviate减轻alternator交流发电机ammeter电流表ampere安培analogcomputer模拟计算机angularmomentum角动量angularvelocity角速度annealing退火anode正极阳极anticipate预见到appliance设备application应用，使用approximately大致的arc-suppressing灭弧的are电弧arrangement布置安装associated连接的关联的at…rate以…速度attachment附着物automatic自动化的autotransformer自耦变压器auxiliary辅助的averageload平均负荷axis轴Bback-up备用，备份bareconductor裸导线barrier挡板base-loading基本负荷blade叶片boiler锅炉brass黄铜breakup断开breaker断路器breakingdown击穿brushlessexcitation无刷励磁bubble气泡bulk-power大功率容量bundle一捆busbar母线bus-coupler母联bushing套管bypass旁路Ccancellationeffect抵消作用capacitance电抗cathodespot阴极辉点cease停断centrifugalforce离心力chamber室，腔char炭化characteristic特征特性charring焦化chimney烟囱circuitbreaker断路器件clear清除clearance间隙coil线圈combination组合，合并combine结合混合combustion燃烧commonwinding公用绕组complicated复杂的component部分condenser凝汽器conductioncurrent传导电流conductivity导电率considerable值得考虑的相当大的constant恒定的contact接触contaminate污染convection对流convert变换转换convert…into…把…转换为…copperloss铜损cord软导线core磁芯，铁心corona电晕corridor通路creepage漏电critical临界的，极限的crosssection截面cross-arm横臂cumulusclouds堆积云current电流currenttransformer电流互感器Ddam大坝，水坝dailyload-demandcurve日负荷曲线damage危害dampedoscillatoryresponse衰减振荡响应dc/accircuit直流交流回路decomposition分解deenergize去能deenergized不带电的deenergizes切断deionizingeffect去离子效应delivery传输desirable理想的destructiveagency破坏性因素deterioration变质老化，变坏determine测定diagram图，简图diameter直径dielectric绝缘体,绝缘的dielectricstrength介电强度differentialprotection差分保护dimension尺寸，方面disconnectswitch隔离开关dispatcher调度员distinction识别，辨认distributioncircuit配电线路distributionnetwork配电网disturbance扰动drum汽包炉筒duplicate