高考英语高频词汇单选专练3.docx
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高考英语高频词汇单选专练3
2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练(11)
1.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.
A.exchangeB.alterC.shiftD.alternate
[答案]D.alternate.
[注释]alternatevt./vi.轮流,交替发生或出现:
1)Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.(晴雨天交替更迭。
)
2)Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。
)
shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:
1)Lendmeahandtoshiftthepiano,willyou?
(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。
)
2)Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。
)
3)Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。
)
exchange交换;exchange...for...用.......换......;
alter(部分)修改。
2.Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthepost.
A.splashedB.spiltC.crushedD.crashed
[答案]C.crushed.
[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;
1)Don'tcrushthisbox;thereareflowersinside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。
)
2)Herdresswascrushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。
)3)Themachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefloor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。
)
splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。
3.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.
A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted
[答案]C.scattered.
[注释]scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。
abandon放弃,抛弃。
desert遗弃(而离开)。
vanish消亡,灭亡。
本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。
4.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.
A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment
[答案]B.appliances.
[注释]electricappliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。
equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。
instrument仪器。
5.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.
A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow
[答案]C.reflection.
[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。
其他选择均不合题意。
6.One_____neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar.
A.containerB.ingredientC.contentD.equivalent
[答案]B.ingredient.
[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。
container容器,含量;内容(复数)。
equivalent:
相等物。
7.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen_____.
A.behindthetimesB.behindschedule
C.aheadoftimeD.innotime
[答案]B.behindschedule.
[注释]behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚点:
Thetrainisrunningbehindscheduletoday.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)
behindthetimes(=usingthingsnotinstyle;stillfollowingoldways;oldfashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:
1)Thestoreisbehindthetimes.(=Thestoreisold-fashioned;itlooksasstoreslooked40yearsago.)
2)Marythinksherparentsarebehindthetimesbecausetheystilldothefox-trotanddon'tknowanynewdances.(=Mary'sparentsareold-fashionedintheirdancings.)
aheadoftime提前:
Theyhavefulfilledtheirproductionplansaheadoftime
innotime(=soon,quickly)立即,马上:
I'llbebackinnotimetoseeyouhome.
8.Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.
A.hamperB.supportC.assistD.encourage
[答案]A.hamper.
[注释]hamper(=hinder,preventfreemovementoractivity)阻碍:
Lackofequipmentishamperingourwork.
本题译文:
他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。
Thinkhighlyof...对...评价很高,认为......很好。
9.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.
A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt
[答案]C.spoilt.
[注释]spoil指出意指“使......扫兴,搞糟”,如:
Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。
)hurt伤害,damage损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。
10.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat_____.
A.emotionB.excitementC.crisisD.stress
[答案]D.stress.
[注释]putsb.under(great)stress使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受(很大)压力。
2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练(12)
1.Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo_____foranyonetoappreciate.
A.drasticB.dullC.obscureD.distinct
[答案]C.obscure.
[注释]obscure(=notclearlyseenorunderstood)模糊难懂得。
drastic激烈的,严厉的;dull单调的;distinct清楚的,明显的;截然不同的(from)。
本题译文:
她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣,但没有说清楚,以致没有人为此感激。
2.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.
A.brokeoutB.brokeawayfrom
C.brokeoffD.brokeup
[答案]C.brokeoff.
[注释]breakoff(=ceasesuddenly,discontinue)突然中断
breakoffone'sengagement(解除婚约)
Breakoff(=interrupt)one'sconversation(打断谈话)
Breakout(=beginsuddenly)爆发
Breakawayfrom摆脱,从......退出
3.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she_____intotears.
A.burstB.wentC.explodedD.fell
[答案]A.burst
[注释]burstintotears放声大哭;又如:
burstintothunderouscheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼);burstintolaughing(捧腹大笑)。
4.Yourhelpis_____forthesuccessoftheproject.
A.indispensableB.indicative
C.inevitableD.inherent
[答案]A.indispensable.
[注释]indispensable(to,for)不可缺少的,必需的。
Indicative(of)指示的。
Inevitable不可避免的。
Inherent固有的,内在的,天生的。
5._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
[答案]B.Butfor
[注释]butfor(=without,exceptfor)若非,要不是:
Butforyourhelpwecouldnothavefinisheditintime.(要不是你的帮助,我们本来不会及时完工。
)
6.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.
A.impressionB.commentC.reactionD.opinion
[答案]C.reaction.
[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应:
Ourreactiontoajokeistolaugh.
7.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.
A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful
[答案]D.respectful.
[注释]respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的
respectful(=showingrespectto)有礼貌的,表示尊敬的
Respective各个的。
respected尊敬的
Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)关于,说到。
8.Wecouldseethathewastryingto_____hisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.
A.runoverB.smoothoverC.passoffD.turndown
[答案]B.smoothover.
[注释]smoothover(=makesmooth,putright,balliate)使平息,使恢复正常的,掩饰:
1)Iwilltrytosmooththeirquarrelover.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。
)
2)Don'ttrytosmoothoveryourfault.(不要设法掩饰你的过错。
)
9.Glemp'sheroicflightintospaceentitledhim_____aplaceinhistory.
A.forB.withC.toD.of
[答案]C.to.
[注释]entitlesb.tosth.(=givearightto)给予权利:
1)Heisentitledtospecialtreatmentbecauseofhisrank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。
)
2)Officersareentitledtotravelfirstclass.(军官们有权乘头等车旅行。
)
10.He's_____drinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork.
A.gonetoB.takentoC.takenupD.gonefor
[答案]B.takento.
[注释]taketo养成(某种习惯)。
Astrokeof一件。
本题译文:
他以成了酒徒,从来没有干过一件工作。
2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练(13)
1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?
"
"Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."
A.inB.toC.onD.with
[答案]D.with.
[注释]liewith应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠......
1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。
)
2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。
)
liein在于:
1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。
)
2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。
)
2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.
A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount
[答案]C.deal.
[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。
3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.
A.deliberatelyB.intensively
C.decisivelyD.objectively
[答案]A.deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地;存心地。
4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.
A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms
[答案]D.terms.
[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。
5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?
A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform
[答案]D.conform.
[注释]conformvi遵守,符号:
Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。
)
conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合:
Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。
)
complywith遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证实;consent(to)同意,赞同。
6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.
A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping
[答案]A.crashing.
[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌(到地上)。
Crashn.
常指飞机等的“失事”,如:
Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。
)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。
7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.
A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust
[答案]A.discourage
[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做:
Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。
)
8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.
A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely
[答案]A.equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的,相当的:
Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。
Likelyadj.很可能的,有希望的。
Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。
9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____.
A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence
[答案]D.inessence.
[注释]inessence本质上;inaddition此外;inbrief简短地,简言之;incommon共同。
10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.
A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway
[答案]B.Inaway.
[注释]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某种程度上;innoway决不;bytheway顺便提一下;intheway碍事。
此题不能选bytheway,因为bytheway做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文:
我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。
2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练(14)
1._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!
A.StrangelyB.Fantastically
C.SurprisinglyD.Fancy
[答案]D.Fancy.
[注释]fancydoing没想到.......竟然:
1)Fancyyourhim!
(没想到你竟然认识他!
)
2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!
(没想到竟在这里过了一天!
)
本题译文:
没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!
2.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.
A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible
[答案]D.feasible.
[注释]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的,可做到的:
1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。
)
2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。
)
obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。
3.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.
A.divisionB.gap