中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.

   Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."

   Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.

   Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

   Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.

（1）Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?

A. Becausetheylikedbeingtied.                       B. Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.

C. Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.            

D. Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.

（2）Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means"        ".

A. left                                  

B. caught                                  

C. killed                                  

D. found

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A. Elephantsshouldbesetflee.

B. Failurecanhelpussucceed.

C. Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.

D. Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。

（1）细节题。

根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据原文提到了 becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据原文提到了 Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

   Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

   Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.

A. itgetsoutbyitself

B. themanfeelssorryforit

C. itdoesn'twanttochallengeitself

D. themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.

A. overcomethedifficulties

B. takeupbusinessearly

C. becometheleadersoftomorrow

D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）WhichstatementisTRUE?

A. Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.

B. LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.

C. Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.

D. Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tneedtostruggle.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves

B. YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone

C. NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart

D. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。

（1）细节题。

Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。

可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营可知，攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知，ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   "Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.

   "Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

   Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.

   Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

   Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

   AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer（播音员）ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?

"

   IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?

Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?

"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.

   Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.

   Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.

（1）Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?

A. Becausehewastooyoung.                             

B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.

C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.      

D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.

B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.

C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.

D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.

（3）Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".

A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime                     

B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime

C. ButIlostmywayeverytime                     

D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Mother'sWords                                                

B. EverythingHappensfortheBest

C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky                                   

D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。

（1）细节理解题。

根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright，可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。

母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。

（3）句义理解题。

根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turndown:

拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.

   Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance（救护车）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.

   AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbe