学年高中英语 小题狂刷17 Unit 4 Warming Up Prerea.docx

学年高中英语 小题狂刷17 Unit 4 Warming Up Prerea.docx

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学年高中英语小题狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPrerea

小题狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Ⅰ.单词拼写

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Winteristhebesttimeforh________inmountainareas.

2.Thisnewbookc________alltheinformationyouwant.

3.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouaretos________.

4.Hisamusingperformancecausedaroarofl______intheaudience.

5.Inabattleyoushouldshownom__________toenemies.

6.Mostchildren________（响应）welltoindividualattentioninclass.

7.I’mnotquite________（确定的）abouthowmuchisleftinthataccount.

8.Onlyafterunderstandingapoemcanwe________（欣赏）it.

9.Manyshooting________（事件）gounreported.

10.Themayorwill________（视察）ourschooltomorrow.

【答案】

Ⅱ.选词填空

dieout　payattentionto　protect...fromburstintolaughter　doharmto

haveaneffectonindangerinrelief　beconcernedabout　inpeace

1.Whattheboyhadsaid　　　　　　　hismother. 

2.Manyanimalshave　　　　　　becauseofmuchkillingandhunting. 

3.Thefarmersthinkthemethod　　　　　　　thecrops. 

4.Weall　　　　　　　whenwesawthefunnyperformance. 

5.Thedoctortoldtheparentsthattheirsonwasinjuredbadly,andwasstill　　　　　　. 

6.Weshouldtakemeasuresto　　　　　　thelake　　　　　　pollution. 

7.Everyone　　　　　　　thefutureoftheircountry. 

8.Shetriedto　　　　　　　whathewassaying,butsheheardnothingbecauseofthenoiseinthestreet. 

9.Afterfinishingthetestpaper,Iwentoutoftheclassroom　　　　　. 

10.Don’tbotherme;justletmestayhere　　　　　　. 

【答案】

1.hadaneffecton2.diedout

3.doesharmto4.burstintolaughter

5.indanger6.protect;from

7.isconcernedabout8.payattentionto

9.inrelief10.inpeace

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我们应该保护植物不受冻。

Weshould___________theplants__________thecold.

2.她有丧失生命的危险。

Shewas_____________oflosingherlife.

3.他每天都饮酒，事实上，他应该注意自己的健康。

Hedrinkswineeveryday.Infact,heshould________________hishealth.

4.如果我们不采取措施保护野生动植物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。

Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectwildlife,they________________someday.

5.那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。

Somehoworother,thebaby______________tears.

6.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。

Thesemeasureswillhelp_________________.

7.我庆幸的是没有迟到。

　_____________________,Iwasn’tlate.

8.要是你能参加我的聚会我将非常感激。

　___________________youcouldcometomyparty.

【答案】

1.protect;from2.indanger

3.payattentionto4.willdieout

5.burstinto6.decreasethecostofproduction

7.Tomyrelief8.Iwouldappreciateitif

IV.单项填空

1.Manyoftheplantsinthisareawould_____________ifthegovernmentdidn’ttakemeasurestoprotectthem.

A.dieawayB.diedown

C.dieoutD.diefrom

【答案】C

2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,___________asuitablejob.

A.huntingforB.gettingto

C.lookingafterD.bringingup

【答案】A

【解析】句意：

大学毕业后，他开始在城市间徘徊着找合适的工作。

huntforajob找工作。

getto到达；lookafter照料；bringup抚养。

3.—IhearJack’s____________oflosinghislife.

—Yes.Atthemomentthedoctorsaredoingtheirbesttohelphim____________.

A.indanger;outofdangerB.inthedanger;outofthedanger

C.inthedanger;outofdangerD.indanger;outofthedanger

【答案】A

【解析】indangeroflosingone’slife＂某人有失去生命的危险＂；helpsboutofdanger＂帮助某人脱离险境＂，两个短语中都不使用定冠词the。

4.—Isit____________thatourteamwillwin?

—Yes,thatisfor____________.

A.sure;certain　　　　　B.certain;sure

C.madesure;certainD.madecertain;sure

【答案】B

【解析】句意：

——我们队能赢吗?

——是的，那是肯定的。

Itiscertainthat…一定能……；forsure确定无疑地，为固定搭配。

5.Muchmoreattentionshouldbepaid____________theanimalsindangerofdyingout.

A.inprotectingB.toprotect

C.protectingD.toprotecting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：

我们应多注意保护有灭绝危险的动物。

payattentionto注意，其中to为介词，后跟动名词，该题中attention被提到了句首，变为了被动语态。

6.I’dappreciate____________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate__________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.

A.this;youtohelpB.that;yourhelping

C.it;youtohelpD.it;yourhelping

【答案】D

V.课文语法填空

Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp　1　speciesofwildlife.Onedayshewastakentoa　2　landwhereanimalscouldbefound.WhenDaisyarrivedinZimbabwe,anelephantaskedhertotakeaphoto.Daisy　___3___intolaughteronhearingitswords.Theelephanttoldhertheywerehuntedwithout　4　.Atthattimethegovernmentdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewildanimals,whichshowedthe　5　ofwildlifeprotection.WhenDaisywasinathickrainforest,amonkeywatchedthemashe　6　himself.HetoldDaisythathewas　7　himselffrommosquitoes,explainingthatthemillipedeinsect　8　apowerfuldrugwhich　9　mosquitoes.Hesaidpeopleshouldpaymore　10　totherainforestwherehelived.Onlyinthiswaycouldpeopleliveinpeacewithwildlife. 

【答案】

1.endangered　2.distant

3.burst　4.mercy

5.importance　6.rubbed

7.protecting8.contained

9.affected　10.attention

VI.单句改错

1.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsbefore.

________________________________________________________________________

2.Thebonesarecarefullyinspectingbythescientists.

________________________________________________________________________

3.AccordingwithaUNreport,manyanimalsaredyingouteachyear.

________________________________________________________________________

4.Hegotupearlysuchthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

________________________________________________________________________

5.Thisstoryisaboutwhatfoolishthedodo（渡渡鸟）is.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.before→ago2.inspecting→inspected

3.with→to4.such→so

5.what→how

I.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?

Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（鹰）,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?

Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers，themicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavetheAnimals

B.UsefulAnimals

C.LawsforAnimals

D.AnimalsinDanger

2.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____________.

A.theygiveusasourceoffood

B.theyarebeautifulandlovely

C.theykeepthebalanceofnature

D.theygiveusalotofpleasure

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.

B.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.

C.Killingallmicemaycausesomenewproblems.

D.Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.

A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionalongtimeago

B.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife

C.thenumberofhawksisonthedecrease

D.manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。

目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。

保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。

幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。

B

Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere.

　　Carbonated（碳酸的）

　　Youcanseebubblesinthese!

Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated.Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.

　　Fruitjuice

　　Therearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.

　　Energydrinks

　　Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled＂partydrinks＂.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.

　　Bottledwater

　　Wehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilled（蒸馏的）water.Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.

Sportsdrinks

Mostofthesehavefunnynameslike＂Scream＂and＂G-Vital＂.Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.

ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon’tneedthematall!

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforyoutotakeifyougoclimbing?

A.Carbonated