职称英语考试理工类C级全真模拟题及答案解析.docx

职称英语考试理工类C级全真模拟题及答案解析.docx

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职称英语考试理工类C级全真模拟题及答案解析

2015年职称英语考试理工类C级全真模拟题及答案解析

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分}

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Whenyouareinvited,youaresupposedtobepunctual.

A.intimeB.ontimeC.politeD.courteous

2.Themaximumspeedofthiscaris150milesperhour.

A.highestB.lowestC.minimumD.supreme

3.Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.

A.boughtB.showedC.tookD.made

4.Atfirst,allthepeoplelaughedathisridiculoussuggestion.

A.amusingB.shockingC.frighteningD.foolish

5.Heconfessedthathedidnotreadtheassignedbook.

A.answeredB.agreedC.admittedD.alleged

6.Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingintheroad.

A.savedB.sawC.facedD.encountered

7.Theyoftencompelledustoworktwelveorfourteenhoursaday.

A.madeB.compromisedC.smashedD.commanded

8.Don’tjuststandby.Can’tyoulendahand?

A.loanB.offerC.helpD.understand

9.Nobodycouldfigureoutthisproblem.

A.makeoutB.thinkofC.solveD.discover

10.Twothirdsofthesufferersofthediseasewerekilled.

A.patientsB.spreadersC.fansD.pioneers

11.Hehadalongconversationwithhisneighbor.

A.talkB.speechC.debateD.discussion

12.Itisamarvelthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofasix-storiedbuilding.

A.curiosityB.wonderC.wanderD.spectacle

13.Theydidn’twantanyonetoknowabouttheirromance.

A.adventureB.mysteryC.poemD.love

14.Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

A.heardB.realizedC.noticedD.got

15.Hisimaginationtransformedshadowsintoamonster.

A.abeastB.aghostC.agiantD.anangel

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

EasyListening

Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,butthey’vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.

Bythetimebabiesareoneyearold,theycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.

Totestthetheory,Cheourandtheircolleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike“oo”；anotherlike“ee”andthethirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG（脑电图）recordingoftheinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds.

Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmothers,wheretherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowels,whiletheotherslistenedtotheother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.

Whentestedinthemorning,andagainintheevening,thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwaveactivityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycouldidentifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.

Cheourdoesn’tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearning,butshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadults,babiesdon’t“turnoff’theircerebralcortex（大脑皮层）whiletheysleep:

Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearsoflife,sheaddssoforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-ups,Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders.

16.Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowelsbythetimeheorsheisoneyearold.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Thestudyshowsthattheinfant’scerebralcortexisworkingwhileheisasleep.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster,hecanputalanguagetapeunderhispillow.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Choeur’sfindingisworthless.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、3、4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Cloning:

FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalvesusingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully.ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,”hetoldtheworld.

2Seed’sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced:

“WewillbeintroducingalawtobanhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear”.

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersaskPrettycool,answerthepro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）.

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph2

25.Paragraph3

26.Paragraph4

27.RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone______.

28.RichardSeed’sannouncementreceived______.

29.TheUnitedStateswillintroduce______.

30.Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave______.

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第1篇Budget

Abudgetisaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower.Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwants.Youmustknowthistoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Keepgoalsrealistic,intermsofincomeavailable.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!

Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive（wages,savings,interest,etc.）duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourrecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:

ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedforminormedicalcare.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?

A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

32.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.

A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

33.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.

A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

34.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.

A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

35.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayinwhichabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

第2篇Thecar

CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeople