上海市市北中学届高三下学期月考英语试题含答案.docx

上海市市北中学届高三下学期月考英语试题含答案.docx

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上海市市北中学届高三下学期月考英语试题含答案

2019-2020上海市北理科高三下英语4月月考试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

 Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

BeNice-YouWon'tFinishLast

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Then__21__（come）myteensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,among__22__Isoonfoundmyself.

Popularityisawell__23__（explore）subjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopular__24__twocategories:

thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,__25__（employ）everafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:

statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.

Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“__26__（likely）toengageindangerousandriskybehavior.”

Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,__27__（score）theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthat__28__likabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”

Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion__29__notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.“__30__（like）createsopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.

SectionB

Directions:

 Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox. Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

AbackedB.capableCcompeting D.explorationE.historicallyF.investing

GmotivationH.primarily Iprivate JreusableK.transported

TheUltimateTrip

ThoughwehavesentunmannedspacecrafttoMarsandotherpartsofoursolarsystemfordecades,humanshaven’tventuredmorethan650kilometersfromEarthsince1973.However,thereisincreasinginterestinsendingnewmissions----bothroboticandmanned----intospace.Butunlikeinthepast,thisrenewedinterestisnot__31__beingdrivenbygovernmentagencies.Instead,__32__companiesareleadingtoday’snewageofspaceexploration.

Forexample,SpaceX,aprivatecompany,sentanunmannedrockettotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）inearly2012.Untilnow,astronautsandsuppliesfromtheU.S.havebeen__33__byspaceshuttletotheISS.SpaceXandothercompaniesare__34__toreplacetheU.S.governmentshuttleandbecometheISS’ssupplyship.

AnothercompanycalledPlanetaryResources----whichis__35__bybillionairesfromGoogle----planstouseroboticspacecrafttomineasteroidsforpreciousmetals.Robotswillhavetotravelmillionsofkilometerstolocateandmineasteroids,whichrequirestechnologythatdoesn’texistyet.Thisisn’tstoppingcompanieslikePlanetaryResourcesandothersfromtrying,

though.Theyare__36__millionsintoresearch,hopingtocreatetoolsthatwillmakespaceminingpossible.“Thisisthebeginningofthenewspaceage,"saysMasonPeck,theU.S.spaceorganization."Theenergyweseenow-theeconomicmotivationtogointospace-wehaven’tseenthatbefore.”

Forcenturies,economicshasdriven__37__.Athousandyearsago,merchantsriskedthedangersoftheSilkRoadtoreachthemarketsofChina.Inthe15thcentury,Europeanshipstraveledtonewworlds,searchinglessforknowledgethanforgoldandspices."__38__,thedriverhasalwaysbeenthesearchforresource,”explainsinvestorPeterDiamandis.Ifyouwantpeopletoexplorespace,hesays,createaneconomicmotivation.

ElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX.isspendingalargepartofhisfortuneonhisownspaceprogram.Itwillbe__39__ofcarryingtwicethecargooftheU.S.government'sspaceshuttleforaboutone-fifththeprice.“Creating__40__rocketswillbeextremelydifficult,andmostpeoplethinkit'simpossible,butIdonot,"Musksays."Ifwethrewawayairplanesaftereveryflight,noonewouldfly.”

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

 ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thehumanbrain,thatextraordinarycomputer,isdividedintotwoparts.Eachis__41__differentskillsets.Theleftbrainispopularly__42__withlogicandanalyticthought;theright,thecreativity.

Butmanyofthegoodjobsofthefuture,accordingtosomeemploymentexperts,will__43__beinggoodatusingbothsidesofthebrain.

Alabor-marketanalyticscompanyanalyzedmillionsofjobpostingstobetterunderstandthe__44__employersareseeking.Whattheydiscoveredwasthatmanyemployerswantworkerswithexperienceinsuchnew__45__asbig-datagatheringandanalytics,ordesignusingdigitaltechnology.Suchrolesoftenrequirenotonly__46__withadvancedcomputerprogramsbutalsocreativemindstomakeuseofallthedata.

BurningGlass__47__theterm"hybridjobs"todescribethesekindsofpositions,whichrequireskillsnot__48__foundtogether.Peoplewhofailtoupdatetheirskillswill__49__forfewerjobs.In2013,BurningGlassfound,onein20adsfordesign,mediaandwritingjobsrequestedanalysis__50__.By2018,theproportionhad__51__toonein59.Peopleinhybridjobsarealsolesslikelytobecomeprofessionally__52__.

HybridJobsare__53__notentry-levelroles,sotheyareavailablemainlytoworkerswhohavesomeyearsofexperienceand,crucially__54__trainingbeyondcollegeoranassociatedegree.Thatmeansworkers,employersandeducationalorganizationswillhavetofigureouthowtomoresystematicallyprepareindividualsforthese__55__.

SectionB

Directions:

 Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Ifyouhaveanallergytosomefood,evenaverytinybitoffoodcanmakeyousick.Lotsofkidshavefoodallergies--aboutthreemillionintheUnitedStatesalone.

Thefoodsthatcausethemostfoodallergiesincludepeanutsandothernuts;seafood,suchasshrimp;milk,particularlycow'smilk;eggs;wheat.

WhatIsaFoodAllergy?

Foodallergiesoccurwhenyourimmunesystemmakesamistake.Usually,yourimmunesystemprotectsyoufromgermsanddisease.Itdoesthisbymakingantibodiesthathelpyoufightoffbacteria,viruses,andothertinyorganismsthatcanmakeyousick.Butifyouhaveafoodallergy,yourimmunesystemmistakenlytreatssomethinginacertainfoodasifit'sreallydangeroustoyou.

What'saReactionLike?

Inthemostseriouscases,afoodallergycancauseasudden,severeallergicreaction,inwhichseveralproblemsoccurallatonceandcaninvolvetheskin,breathing,digestion,theheartandothers.Aperson'sbloodpressurecandrop,breathingtubescannarrowandthetonguecanswell.Peopleatriskforthiskindofreactionhavetobeverycarefulandneedaplanforhandlingemergencies,whentheymightneedtogetspecialmedicinetostopthesesymptomsfromgettingworse.

WhatWilltheDoctorDo?

Ifyouthinkyoumaybeallergictoacertainfood,letyourparentsknow.Theywilltakeyoutothedoctortogetitcheckedout.Ifyourdoctorthinksyoumighthaveafoodallergy,heorshewillprobablysendyoutoseeadoctorwhospecializesinallergies.Theallergyspecialistwillaskyouaboutpastreactionsandhowlongittakesbetweeneatingthefoodandgettingthesymptom,suchashives.Theallergistalsomayaskaboutwhetheranyoneelseinyourfamilyhasallergiesorotherallergyrelatedconditions.Theallergistmayalsowanttodoaskintest.Thisisawayofseeinghowyourbodyreactstoaverysmallamountofthefoodthatisgivingyoutrouble.

56.Accordingtothepassage,youwillhaveafoodallergywhenyourimmunesystem________.

 A.recognizestinyorganismsinacertainfood

B.mistakenlymakesantibodiestohelpfightoffsomethinginacertainfood

C.preventssomethingharmfulinthefoodfromenteringyourdigestivesystem

D.releaseschemicalstoremoveharmfulthingsinacertainfood

57.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisgiventothoseatriskofasevereallergicreaction?

A.Takingmedicineassoonasanallergicreactionappears.

B.Avoidingeatinganyfoodwhengoingoutside.

C.Alwayscarryingwithspecialmedicineforpossiblesymptoms.

D.Preparingaplanfordealingwithemergenciesaheadoftime.

58.Whatwillanallergistdotocheckyourfoodallergyout?

A.Askyouaboutpastreactionsandotherallergy-relatedconditions.                          

B.Giveyouatesttoseewhetheryouhavebreathingdifficultyornot.

C.Enquireaboutyourpresentfeelingtowardsthefood.

D.Giveyouashot