职称英语综合A级真题.docx

职称英语综合A级真题.docx

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职称英语综合A级真题

2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

　　AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

　　AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。

　　AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.

　　AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

　　AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　TheForbiddenApple

　　NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

　　IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?

Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

　　What’sgoingon?

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?

ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

　　Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”

　　Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。

　　ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”

　　RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

　　AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

　　1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:

yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

　　2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

　　3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

　　4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

　　A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

　　B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.

　　C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.

　　D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.

　　E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.

　　F.Peopleareingroups.

　　23.Paragraph1__________.

　　24.Paragraph2__________.

　　25.Paragraph3__________.

　　26.Paragraph4__________.

　　27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.

　　28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.

　　29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.

　　30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.

　　A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

　　B.encouraginggroupmembers

　　C.lackofgoodleaders

　　D.bossingpeoplearound

　　E.workingoutgoodstrategies

　　F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇TheSmellofMoney

　　Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma（香气）consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe“smellifmoney”willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.

　　Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s（鱼贩）willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.

　　Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts（椰子）intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers（自动售货机）thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.

　　“Thesenseofsme