2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题：第4单元过关检测.docx

2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题：第4单元过关检测.docx

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第四单元过关检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

第一部分　阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FujianTulou

FujianTulouisatypeofChineseruralbuildingsoftheHakkaandMinnanpeopleinFujian.Builtonastonebase,theTulou’sthickwallswerepackedwithdirtandwood.ThefirstTulouappearedduringtheearlySongDynasty（960-1279）.ItsdesignmixesthetraditionsofFengshui,showingaperfectcombinationofuniquetraditionalarchitecturewithpicturesquescenery.

HongcunVillage

LocatedinNortheastofYixianCounty,thisvillageisfamousforitslonghistory,deepcultureandsplendidenvironment.HongcunVillagewasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127-1279）.Asthevillagelookslikeanox,thisvillageisalsocalled“Ox-shapedVillage”.LeigangMountainistheoxhead,thedarkgreentreesitshorn,thefolkhousesthebody;thelakesarethestomachandfourancientbridgesnearthevillagearethelegs.

CourtyardofFamilyQiao

LocatedinQiaojiabaoVillage,QixianCounty,theCourtyardofFamilyQiaowasbuiltinthelate1700sbytheinfluentialQiaofamily.Lookingfromthepavilion（亭子）onthesouthwestcornerisagreatwaytohaveabird’s-eyeviewoftheentirecomplex.Beyondthegateisawallonwhichiscarved（雕刻）Chinesecharacters.Variouskindsofredlanternshangedincourtyards.IthasbeenfeaturedinmanyfamousChinesemoviesandTVseries.

KangBaiwan’sManor

LocatedinKangdianCountyofGongyiCity,KangBaiwan’sManorwasbuiltduringthelateQingDynasty（1644-1911）bythelandlordKangYingkui.Itconsistsofdozensofpartssuchasahousingsection,ancestralhallandgardensection.Themanorfeaturesvariouskindsoffinecarvings,includingbrick,woodandstoneindifferentvividshapes.Itnowhas36exhibitionrooms,boastingalargenumberofwell-preservedantiques.

1.Whichwasbuiltintheearliesttime?

A.FujianTulou.

B.HongcunVillage.

C.CourtyardofFamilyQiao.

D.KangBaiwan’sManor.

答案:

A

解析:

细节理解题。

根据FujianTulou部分中的“ThefirstTulouappearedduringtheearlySongDynasty（960-1279）.”以及结合下文各民居建造时间可知,福建土楼建造时间最早。

故选A项。

2.WhatisspecialaboutHongcunVillage?

A.Itcontainsvariousfinecarvings.

B.Itisdecoratedwithredlanterns.

C.Itwasbuiltonabigstone.

D.Ithasanox-likeshape.

答案:

D

解析:

细节理解题。

根据HongcunVillage中的“Asthevillagelookslikeanox,thisvillageisalsocalled‘Ox-shapedVillage’.”可知,宏村的独特性在于:

该村的布局像一头牛,因此也被称为“牛形村”。

故选D项。

3.WhatdoCourtyardofFamilyQiaoandKangBaiwan’sManorhaveincommon?

A.Theyshowhowpeoplelivewithnature.

B.Theycombinetraditionwithenvironment.

C.Theyofferthebeautyofrichfamilies’homes.

D.TheycanbeseeninmanyfamousChinesemovies.

答案:

C

解析:

推理判断题。

根据CourtyardofFamilyQiao中的“LocatedinQiaojiabaoVillage,QixianCounty,theCourtyardofFamilyQiaowasbuiltinthelate1700sbytheinfluentialQiaofamily.”和KangBaiwan’sMansor中的“LocatedinKangdianCountyofGongyiCity,KangBaiwan’sManorwasbuiltduringthelateQingDynasty（1644-1911）bythelandlordKangYingkui.”可以推断,这两处民居都体现了富裕家庭的住宅之美。

故选C项。

B

Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlymadeupofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravellerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile（纺织）andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.

Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandmeanttobuildalargeandimportanttextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.

Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek（NSF）establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationsmovedoverinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighbourhoodssurroundingthetown.

Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.ThesemodernarchitecturalmasterpiecesaresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandabout75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall